doctor and health

Aplastic anemia (Consumption)

2010-11-19T04:35:00.000-08:00

Aplastic anemia is a result of decreased bone marrow function or the occurrence of a disorder caused by anemia, referred to as "AA." According Jihuan onset and severity of illness, can be divided into acute and chronic. Acute form is characterized by early anemia is not obvious, often bleeding, infection, high fever as the first symptom, but the rapid progression, severe anemia rapidly soon: bleeding severe and extensive, not only the skin, mucous membrane and retinal hemorrhage, and often accompanied by visceral hemorrhage; infection common in the mouth, pharynx, skin and around the anus, and by pneumonia, sepsis and other causes of high fever; course through the dangerous, often in the short term in patients with internal infection or internal bleeding and death. Slow onset of chronic type, in addition to a chronic progressive anemia, but often accompanied by skin and mucous membrane bleeding, often accompanied by severe infection and fever.

Part of aplastic anemia of unknown etiology. Some may be poison or medicine, x ray, radioactive materials or radioactive nuclides, a serious infection, tumor or leukemia, bone marrow, causing bone marrow function or damage caused by being affected.

The disease diagnosis is primarily based on a wide range of serious bleeding, infection, high fever and a history of varying degrees of anemia. Laboratory tests pancytopenia, increased the percentage of lymphocytes, hemoglobin was positively fine Chi is anemia. Most of the bone marrow biopsy showed reduced proliferation of bone marrow, red blood cells and myeloid cells in various stages of the system decrease, reduction or disappearance of giant cells, lymphocytes and the relative increase in non-hematopoietic components, platelet sparse.

Modern medical treatment of this disease and early removal of pathogens and drug therapy. Severely ill patient may be given blood transfusion or for bone marrow transplantation. Necessary for splenectomy.

Chinese medicine called "Xueku", "Consumption", the body's blood from the spleen and kidney of water in the subtle essence. Biochemical deficiency right, then the essence is not sufficient; loss of kidney essence, the blood is not sufficient. Spleen and two losses, complex sense of Evils (including the toxin, radioactive substances, drugs, etc.), following the impact of the heart, liver, blood, essence and further deficiency, blood, weakness, lead blood stasis. When the spleen and kidney treatment, detoxification, blood circulation.

[Cuban side effects] pure Chinese medicine treatment of 5623 cases of aplastic anemia, 5611 cases were cured, 11 cases improved, and 1 case.

Leukopenia (agranulocytosis)

2010-11-19T04:34:00.000-08:00

Leukopenia refers to the peripheral blood white blood cell count persistently lower than 4,000 / cubic mm. Normal white blood cell count is 4000-10000 / cubic millimeter, which accounted for 60.75% of neutrophils. More than the slow onset of leukopenia, chronic, a few may be asymptomatic. Leukopenia patients may have dizziness, fatigue, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, fever, insomnia, etc.; may have vulnerable tendencies, such as susceptibility to boil carbuncle, pneumonia, urinary tract infections and even septicemia.

Cause more leukopenia, due to various radioactive substances, anticancer drugs, anti-thyroid drugs, sulfa drugs, chlorine (combined) may be caused by adriamycin and other generation of granulocytes, mature barriers; granulocytes in the blood or tissues too much damage; particle distribution of abnormal cells, many patients with unknown etiology.

Leukopenia was based primarily on clinical diagnosis may be asymptomatic or only dizziness, fatigue, physical decline, vulnerability tendency to hold the peripheral blood leukocyte count <4,000 / cu mm, mainly neutropenia. Normal red blood cell and platelet counts, bone marrow often no obvious change.

Modern medicine is for treatment of leukopenia treatment of the primary causes of disease, exposure to harmful drugs and stop the rays, the aggressive use of antibiotics to prevent infection or control of infection, white blood cells rise of drug taking. Chronic neutropenia, the long-term follow-up, blood stability may not have medication.

Leukopenia medicine is a "Consumption", "blood deficiency" "blood virtual" category. Hash of the evil, the gas will empty. Responsible for its pathogenesis, then with the heart, liver, spleen, kidney related, but especially in the spleen, kidney most closely. Spleen is to transport and loss of power, blood biochemistry passive; kidney essence is enough bad blood fine is insufficient. So on leukopenia, and more to the spleen, kidney weak argument, through the spleen, kidney and the purpose of Qi and blood.

Small way to solve the daily bad breath

2010-07-31T03:11:00.000-07:00

1. "Green drink" is the best way to fight bad breath, and can use chlorophyll as a mouthwash to help tone fragrance. This green drink can wheat grass, alfalfa juice and barley Grass Juice as a main material, chlorophyll a cup of juice per day (a glass of water, two tablespoons of chlorophyll juice), good results.
　　2. Every day eat 250 mg of vitamin C. Vitamin C may help restore healthy gums and prevent gum bleeding, and exclude oral mucosal secretions and waste too much (of these substances is one of the factors leading to bad breath).
　　3. After dinner, brush teeth, tongue, teeth while flossing remove debris inside the meat, vegetable residue, remove the dirt between the teeth. In addition, the best toothbrush every month renewal, to prevent the accumulation of bacteria on toothbrushes.
　　4. Eat more vegetables, to solve the problem of constipation.

Pelvic inflammatory disease can be pregnant?

2010-07-30T02:22:00.001-07:00

Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease often not appropriate for a thorough treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease or were poor physical course of disease due to persistent. More clinically obvious systemic symptoms may be manifested as fever, fatigue susceptibility. Longer course of time some patients have symptoms of neurasthenia, such as lack of energy, the whole body discomfort, insomnia and so on, when patients are resistant to bad, easy to have acute or subacute onset.
　　Lower abdominal bulge, pain, and lumbosacral pain, often tired, after sexual intercourse, aggravated after defecation and menstruation; patients can increase the period and increased vaginal discharge, ovarian dysfunction may have menstrual disorders, pelvic adhesion obstruction may cause infertility. If the inflammation is limited to the pelvic connective tissue, not involving the fallopian tube, did not affect reproductive function, can still pregnant.

Cervical dizziness which easily

2010-07-22T01:09:00.000-07:00

Easy cervical dizziness: This is called cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis, is a relatively rare cervical disease, the cause of this type of cervical spondylosis are two points: First, the vertebral artery by compression or irritation, and second, the vertebral artery sclerosis itself, thus resulting in a vertebral artery occlusion produce a series of symptoms.
　　Cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery disease expression:
　　1, dizziness, as well as vertigo, head paste, headache, facial discomfort;
　　2, when the neck suddenly turned violent over-activity, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, bilateral lower limbs become weak, tinnitus, sweating, ataxia (the patient with eyes closed, fingers can not be corrected my nose) and other symptoms;
　　3, severe, sudden dizziness and fell to the ground, not self-control;
　　4, sound hoarse and swallowing difficulties, there is overlap in the eye to see things (medically called diplopia), the performance of mild paralysis.
　　Of vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis treatment often involving Chinese Quyu better treatment, and massage therapy on it.

How to prevent thyroid cancer?

2008-11-19T15:10:00.000-08:00

1. To avoid childhood head and neck X-ray irradiation. 2. To maintain the spirit of happiness and emotion to prevent internal injuries, prevention is an important aspect of Benbingfasheng. 3. For water and soil, eating photo transfer, often edible seaweed, sea clams, seaweed and the use of iodized salt. However, excessive iodine intake is harmful, in fact it may be a certain type of
Another cancer-predisposing factor. 4. Thyroid cancer patients should be wealth to eat nutritious food and fresh vegetables, avoid fatty, Hong dry, spicy of goods. 5. To avoid the application of estrogen, as a result of its thyroid cancer plays a role in the promotion. 6. Hyperplasia of the thyroid diseases and benign to the hospital should be active, regular treatment. 7. Thyroid cancer after radiotherapy and chemotherapy, Chinese and Western medicine to adopt a positive drug prevention and treatment is an effective way to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. 8. Positive exercise to improve disease resistance.

Inventory of hyperplasia of mammary glands of the diagnostic criteria

2008-11-18T05:44:00.000-08:00

(1) there are clinical side or both sides of the emergence of single or multiple breast lumps, with the majority of cyclical breast pain, and with more emotion and clearly related to the menstrual cycle, generally a week left before the menstrual Lai Chao Right symptoms worsened after passing through the mass and pain relief, and 3 months in a row on its own can not alleviate.
(2) rule out the possibility of physical pain in the breast, such as former mild breast pain, breast pain and adolescent breast pain, only without the mass of breast pain.
(3) clinical breast examination within reach single or multiple nodules of irregular size, quality Ren, located on the outer quadrant, and the nodule surrounding tissue adhesive-free, can be driven, often with mild tenderness , Axillary lymph node is not.
(4) the use of x-ray mammography or dry plate photography, b-chao, such as auxiliary heat map as a means of detection, if necessary, mass line of fine needle aspiration biopsy of local inspection and pathological examination to rule out breast cancer, breast fiber Victoria adenomas and other benign and malignant breast disease.

Chronic renal failure should focus on prevention

2008-10-22T08:14:00.001-07:00

Chronic renal failure is still a difficult-to-treat diseases. Most of the treatment can only slow down the process of chronic renal failure, advanced to rely on renal dialysis and transplantation. Patients often endure long-term illnesses, family medical costs in the face of unbearable pressure. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure is essential.
What is it with chronic renal failure? Its full name is chronic renal failure (CRF), is a clinical syndrome. In a variety of advanced kidney disease, renal dysfunction, water, electrolyte imbalance, the toxin can not be as smooth discharge of urine, causing systemic symptoms of poisoning, which is chronic renal failure.
Chronic renal failure and how to prevent it? The key lies in good control of the primary disease. The most common primary disease is chronic glomerulonephritis, accounting for about 50% -60%. Often the consequences of a variety of renal diseases. Such as acute glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome and so on. There are other chronic pyelonephritis, lupus nephritis, urinary tract stones, diabetes and kidney disease, high blood pressure, renal artery stenosis, drug poisoning and kidney disease, and so on. It can be said that these may have chronic renal failure caused by the disease should attach importance to and actively treated. Such as acute glomerulonephritis can occur at any age, but was particularly prevalent in children, the vast majority of infections occurred, in particular, hemolytic streptococcus infection, the immune mechanism of glomerular inflammation caused by changes in this infection was particularly prevalent in the Respiratory tract infections, skin infections and scarlet fever. In the event of a positive addition to the above-mentioned infection after treatment, we must also check in 2-3 weeks, urine routine. Pyelonephritis in the treatment of choice must be really effective antibiotic treatment and adequate treatment (APN 2 weeks, chronic pyelonephritis 2 months), the joint use of antibiotics. Drug use should avoid renal toxicity of drugs (such as streptomycin).
Since the kidney has a strong compensatory function, in some cases have been serious kidney damage and kidney dysfunction, but in compensation, their kidneys and a lack of nerve pain, and sometimes some of the important information was ignored and waste caused the disease. I have a friend of her husband, Tizhuang tall, but often stomach discomfort, nausea and in some cases, they buy their digestion and help the Yao Chi. All of a sudden, one day more than blood, the hospital and found that renal failure caused by gastrointestinal bleeding. Passed away on a two-week hospitalization, the 30-year-old.
For the early detection of renal failure, when the emergence of unexplained loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, headache, insomnia, convulsions, edema, high blood pressure, anemia, bleeding, the hospital should be investigative.

What will cause shingles disease

2008-10-16T15:53:00.000-07:00

Incidence of shingles before the first partial sense of pain, or a mild fever, fatigue, before the body can no symptoms first appear red spot trouble, then cluster of papules, herpes Hill immediately into a blister, blister-wall tension, blister ,7-8-week flush days after the blisters dry scar, healing after a temporary leave pigmentation, the group of normal skin blisters between the nearby lymph nodes.
Rash often along the side of the band arranged in the distribution of peripheral neuropathy, there is generally no more than the central line of the body, found in the trigeminal nerve or intercostal nerve, lumbosacral nerve areas, 2 to 4 weeks duration, the more who are immune for life, not the general recurrence , (Low immunity are exceptions).
One of the characteristics of this disease neuralgia, pain can occur in the pre-eruptive or rash associated with the existence, the older, more severe pain. Old lesions in patients with intractable pain subsided after left up to several months.
As the immune status, violation of different nerve, following several special type of herpes zoster.
1, fruste shingles: only occurred in erythema, papules, rather than the formation of blisters, which subsided on its own.
2, the blood type of herpes zoster: for the content of the blood blister.
3, gangrene-zoster: blister center of necrosis, was brown scar, scab for ulcers, after more scars.
4, the Pan-onset herpes zoster: virus spread through blood, body fat, pan-chicken pox-like rash, accompanied by high fever, lung, brain, and other systemic symptoms of poisoning, serious illness can be fatal.
5, herpes zoster eye: the cornea involved, Pokui blisters to form ulcerative keratitis, the more scar the cornea and left after the blind, or even severe cases, the whole eye inflammation.
6, herpes zoster ear: knee ganglion virus, the effects of the facial nerve and the auditory nerve sensory nerve fibers, so that the external ear canal blisters appear, facial paralysis, and inner ear dysfunction (tinnitus, earache) as the Ramsay-Hunt syndrome.
7, visceral zoster: the virus from invading the spinal cord ganglion parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve fibers of the internal organs, causing gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract symptoms, the virus from the spinal cord before and after the invasion and root up the central nervous system, the performance of the meninges Yan.

Thyroid cancer is caused by what?

2008-10-15T07:10:00.000-07:00

The exact cause of the current specific definitely hard, but epidemiological investigation, experimental tumor research and clinical observation, the incidence of thyroid cancer may be related to the following factors. (A) radiation injury mice with X-ray irradiation of the thyroid, to facilitate the occurrence of animal thyroid cancer. 131 Ⅰ can experiment proved that the thyroid cell metabolism changes in nuclear deformation, the synthetic thyroid hormone greatly reduced. On the one hand, shows that radiation caused by the abnormal thyroid cells split, leading to cancer; on the other hand, so that the destruction of the thyroid and endocrine-not produce a result, the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion can trigger a large number of thyroid cancer cells. Clinically, a lot of facts show that the incidence of thyroid and radiation effects. It is particularly noted that the period in infants and young had enlarged thymus or lymph-like proliferation and acceptance of the mediastinum or neck radiation therapy for children especially prone to thyroid cancer, because children and adolescents in a strong cell proliferation, radiation An additional boost, its easy to trigger tumor formation. Adults and neck radiation therapy after the occurrence of thyroid cancer is rare. (B) iodine and TSH photo or excessive iodine deficiency can make the thyroid gland structure and function of change. Switzerland, such as endemic goiter prevalence area of thyroid cancer incidence rate than the 2 ‰ Berlin and other non-popular 20-fold higher. On the other hand, iodine is also easy to diet-induced thyroid cancer, Iceland and Japan are the highest in the photo iodine, the thyroid cancer rate than that found in other countries. This may be related to TSH thyroid stimulating proliferation of factors. Experiments have proved that long-term TSH to be able to stimulate the thyroid gland hyperplasia, and the formation of cancerous nodules. (C) other thyroid diseases are clinically thyroid cancer, chronic thyroiditis, nodular goiter or toxic goiter occurrence of cancer reported, but the thyroid disease and thyroid cancer, the relationship certainly hard. With thyroid adenoma, for example, for the vast majority of thyroid follicular adenomas, only 2 to 5% of the papilloma; such as thyroid cancer from Adenoma shift, for the vast majority of follicular, and the actual More than half of the thyroid cancer for the first service-like cancer, thyroid adenoma speculated that the incidence of cancer is very small. (D) of the genetic factor of about 5 to 10% of medullary thyroid carcinoma has a clear family history, often associated with pheochromocytoma, and so on Run, type of cancer that may be related to the incidence of chromosomal genetic factors.

Children suffering from juvenile type of rheumatism how is going on?

2008-10-13T07:41:00.000-07:00

Q: children suffering from juvenile type of rheumatism how is going on?
A: juvenile rheumatic category is more common in children during the systemic connective tissue disease. The cause of this disease and the pathogenesis is not yet entirely clear, may be related to infections, immune and genetic factors, and so on.
This disease in children a greater incidence of the majority for the performance of the joint type. General slow onset, there may be low, especially for small multiple arthritis.
On the type of juvenile rheumatic treatment of choice for the general aspirin. If not satisfied with the effect of aspirin, systemic symptoms such as high fever control is not satisfactory, and can be used adrenocorticotropic hormone, commonly used for prednisone, but not long-term use.

Cardiovascular disease in patients with allergy drug selection

2008-10-04T06:49:00.000-07:00

Autumn is the asthma and allergic rhinitis high-fat, anti-allergy, many people have become one of the essential drugs. However, not all of them for taking such drugs, particularly cardiovascular disease in patients taking more time to be cautious. Also known as anti-allergy antihistamine, according to the time-to-market has divided into three generations, we are well-known chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine belong to the first generation; second-generation drugs are commonly used cetirizine (Sin Temin ) And loratadine (Rui Tan Kai), terfenadine (Mitel), and so on; third-generation antihistamines, including L-Cetirizine, Fexofenadine Ding, desloratadine and B F Lee hydrochloride, and so on. In addition, anti-allergy materials include calcium, such as calcium gluconate, and immunosuppressants, such as dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine. The first generation of anti-allergy to the heart of less side effects, but it can also cause heart beat too fast or slow, nervous, dizziness, drop in blood pressure, and so on, so that the heart failure. The second-generation anti-allergy, such as astemizole, terfenadine heart of the greater side effects, may cause arrhythmia, can lead to serious cardiac arrest and sudden death, known as the allergy drug Astemizole, It is because of too much impact on the heart had been eliminated. And the first and second drug compared to the third generation of anti-allergy fewer side effects, better efficacy, especially in the heart of the side effects are significantly lower. In addition, calcium gluconate on heart disease in patients with the same does not apply if the rapid injection or excessive doses, it will cause cardiac rhythm disorders, caused serious ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest. Therefore there is heart disease, the best selection of third-generation antihistamines. In addition, even when taking note of the following: Do not with erythromycin, azithromycin, roxithromycin, with the use of drugs such as ketoconazole, or antihistamines can cause the blood concentration was significantly higher , Caused a dangerous ventricular arrhythmia and even sudden death. Hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, and patients with low blood magnesium is best not to use, as electrolyte disorder can affect the heart, causing cardiac arrhythmia. To avoid the same anti-arrhythmic drugs, calcium antagonists, sedative-hypnotics combined, so as not to increase the risk of arrhythmia. Drugs should be the recommended dose range.

Drug rhinitis causes and hazards

2008-09-20T07:24:00.000-07:00

Drug-induced rhinitis is the long-term effects of the abuse of the drug nasal blood vessels, caused by nasal rebound syndrome. Clinically, in order to have a stuffy nose for the continuity of the main symptoms of late complications can be serious and systemic side effects. Promote the onset of the reason for this is that certain drugs can cause nasal or reflex contraction of blood vessels, resulting in a reversal response. 1, long-term intranasal drug intranasal: Bibing as a result of long-term use of ephedrine, a net intranasal drugs, patients can use against the effects of nasal drops is getting worse, the amount of drugs required for increasing the number of the more nasal To the more stuffy nose worse. 2, inhalation drug: as a result of laryngitis, asthma, long-term remission Symptoms of the aerosol. Nose pulmonary syndrome caused by reflection, appeared to plug the nasopharynx, Shu does not feel suffocated. 3, anti-hypertension drug: long-term use reserpine, hydralazine, B AG, methyldopa, prazosin drugs, as well as the treatment of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis drug. Patients were treated more critical in maintaining blood pressure levels, but dizziness, increasing the dazzling, does not have a stuffy nose, blood pressure rebound. 4, cardiovascular drugs: propranolol long-term use of drugs and the expansion of cardiovascular agents, resulting in nasal reflex syndrome. Patients with the recent rebound, stuffy nose first patient chest tightness, shortness of breath and then flustered, either. 5, sex hormone drugs: sexual dysfunction as a result of certain diseases or long-term, appear stuffy nose, pain in the hip Dengzheng. 6, weight loss drugs: in particular, contains the hormone to lose weight tea (countries have explicitly banned). 7, the antidepressant drugs: neurasthenia, such as long-term use of sleeping pills, antipsychotic, perphenazine, and so on, but the patient does not appear stuffy nose, irritability irritable. 8, the long-term application of painkillers such as aspirin can also cause this disease. The drugs may act on the nerves or blood vessels of the turbinate, nasal mucosa caused by blood vessels. Vasoconstriction serious and lasting, they may have a reverse reaction, secondary vasodilator. To the emergence of drug-dependent, in the course of time the formation of drug-induced rhinitis. The main symptoms for the continuity of bilateral nasal obstruction, nasal drying does not have. Nasal mucosa of patients with congestive ranging from pale to change a lot, the typical person mucosa was purple, narrow nasal cavity, there is a lot of mucus secretions, Bimao off, and severe cases, the mucosa was rubber-like state. Late may appear atrophic nose, nasal polyps, sinusitis and otitis media, and other complications. The use of nasal vasoconstriction agent may also have systemic side effects caused by high blood pressure, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral vasospasm, renal artery stenosis, lower extremity artery embolization, mental illness and poisoning reactions can occur nose and pharynx, the larynx Allergic reactions. For some intranasal drug can trigger the disease has been most understanding and other drugs is unknown. Clinically, a common feature of drugs to cure rhinitis, its primary focus be Immediate relief sent to this drug when used careful thought.

The main symptoms of prostate cancer

2008-08-30T16:16:00.000-07:00

Because prostate cancer will occur in the posterior lobe, slow growth, was buried after, so early symptoms not obvious, once developed symptoms, and often is a relatively late. Advanced prostate cancer for the main performance of lower urinary tract obstruction, or with hematuria and urinary retention. The most prominent symptom is pain. 　　 (1) voiding dysfunction: 80 percent of patients caused by the tumor sexual dysuria, urinary thinning or urinary partial distortion, or urinary bifurcation, urine-extended frequency, urgency, not urine Italy flu seriously when urine drops Lek and the outbreak of urinary retention. Hematuria patients accounts for only 3 percent. 　　 (2) pain: waist, sacrum, buttocks, hip pain, pelvic, Sciatica is a common, intense just unbearable. Perhaps because tumor metastasis to bone or nerves or violations of hydronephrosis, renal infection due. About 31% of patients in pain. 　　 (3) transfer symptoms: in prostate cancer, the transfer is common. About 1 / 3 or 2 / 3 of patients in the initial medical treatment when there were lymph node metastasis, will occur in all types, all types, waist, groin and other parts. The corresponding parts can cause swollen lymph nodes and leg swelling. Blood metastasis was particularly prevalent in the bone (such as the pelvis, sacrum and lumbar spine, such as the upper femur> and offal (such as lung, liver, brain, adrenal gland, testes, etc.). 　　 (4) systemic symptoms: pain due to the effects of diet, sleep and spirit of the long-term torture, general conditions increasingly weak and emaciated fatigue, anemia, cachexia or renal failure.

Cirrhosis What are the reasons for anemia

2008-08-15T08:41:00.003-07:00

Cirrhosis, often have different levels of anaemia, of which 2 / 3 for mild to moderate, mainly normal cells or small red blood cell anemia, occasionally giant cell anemia. Cause anemia because: ① resistive congestive spleen, large numbers of red blood cells in the spleen sinus long-term stasis in case of hemolysis. ② hypersplenism. ③ because fat metabolism disorder, abnormal plasma in a certain category lipid can cause hemolytic. ④ vitamin B12, folic acid, such as inadequate intake of nutrients, poor absorption and utilization of obstacles. Nutritional giant red blood cell anemia in alcoholic cirrhosis of the more common. In non-alcoholic cirrhosis, blood loss and iron deficiency anemia may be an important reason. Erythropoietin advanced cases often inhibit the use of barriers and iron.

Early diagnosis of cirrhosis

2008-08-15T08:41:00.001-07:00

(A) diagnosis Decompensated cirrhosis of the diagnosis is not difficult, but early diagnosis is difficult. Pathology identified as patients with cirrhosis, without any symptoms, or only some non-specific symptoms of the digestive tract, so simply rely on clinical symptoms difficult to make early diagnosis. The following points may help early diagnosis: 1. For viral hepatitis, chronic lack of long-term drinking, such as patients with chronic gastro-intestinal infection, we must closely follow-up study with a view to early diagnosis. 2. For reasons unknown hepatomegaly, especially liver texture is a solid, smooth surface, to adopt various methods including ultrasound, laparoscopic, such as liver biopsy to determine their nature. Both the liver and spleen, liver cirrhosis is more likely. (B) the differential diagnosis to consider the differential diagnosis 1. Hepatomegaly caused by other reasons, such as chronic hepatitis and primary liver cancer and liver fat infiltration, and so on. 2. Splenomegaly caused by other reasons, especially the so-called idiopathic portal hypertension (grouper for the syndrome), its pathology of the liver before sinus portal fibrosis and increased pressure, clinical performance as splenomegaly, Anemia, WBC and thrombocytopenia, gastrointestinal bleeding, and so repeatedly. Advanced schistosomiasis have sinus before obstruction of the liver and portal hypertension, hypersplenism and ascites, and other performance, attention should be paid differential. 3. With other causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in particular, peptic ulcer, gastritis, and so on. 4. And other causes of ascites, in particular the narrow pericarditis, Tuberculosis peritonitis, peritoneal cancer and ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer in particular, is false mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, often chronic ascites as the main performance, ascites for the leakage of liquid in nature, can sometimes cause difficulties on the differential diagnosis, diagnostic laparoscopy on helpful. 5. And other causes of psychiatric symptoms such as uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis caused by a coma, with the identification of hepatic encephalopathy. Early cirrhosis of the clinical symptoms and diagnosis Cirrhosis of the past generally wait until a ascites, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or a loss can be compensated performance of the diagnosis, the treatment of this often lose the opportunity. Now, have a lot of liver fibrosis and biochemical indicators, such as Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ collagen, collagen, laminin, HA, such as biochemical indicators of the hospitals in different ways, normal Values are also different, but these indicators increased, on the tips of early liver cirrhosis, early treatment of liver fibrosis.

Glomerulonephritis slow trigger hypertension DR features

2008-08-06T15:56:00.001-07:00

Chronic glomerulonephritis without renal failure, the general hypertension and renal damage occurred was directly proportional to the degree of relationship. Glomerular lesions in the case of a lesser extent, hypertension, a rare occurrence, even though there are also more mild hypertension. Glomerular lesions in the development of renal injury increased, the incidence of high blood pressure and levels of increases. As patients with chronic glomerulonephritis in more intake of sodium and water, the impact on the body also significantly higher than normal, the incidence of hypertension is likely to speculate with abnormal regulation of body fluids. But with renal insufficiency, Shuinazhuliu caused by high blood volume status, hypertension is often a major factor. In addition, plasma renin activity increased total peripheral resistance increased, the formation of hypertension is also another important reason. Clinical diagnosis based on the following points: (1) patients with acute glomerulonephritis past history. (2) recurring swelling, proteinuria, and frequently have anemia, hypoproteinemia and azotemia. (3) retinopathy is not obvious. (4) appear albuminuria and microscopic hematuria in hypertension, proteinuria continued presence of high blood pressure is not significant. (5) IVP show contrast excretion delays and narrow the bilateral kidneys, which contribute to symptoms of chronic glomerulonephritis in the diagnosis of hypertension. Chronic glomerulonephritis caused by the symptoms of high blood pressure, although there are more features, but it is sometimes difficult identification of disease and hypertension. In blood pressure or significantly increased in renal failure, hypertension is not easy with three of hypertension and radical identification. They may appear in the protein in the urine, and the red blood cell type, there azotemia atherosclerosis and retinal bleeding, depending on the nipple edema and other diseases. In clinical performance of hypertension with kidney damage, should pay attention to distinguish, for the corresponding treatment, the disease and improved the prognosis is very important.

Endometrial cancer clinical stage

2008-08-04T16:03:00.001-07:00

Endometrial cancer clinical 4, Ⅰ limited to cancer of the uterus, early lesions confined to endometrial, without myometrial invasion; Ⅱ period involving the cervical lesions; Ⅲ invasion and uterine cancer outside the ovary, or lymph nodes, and so Luanguan Transfer; Ⅳ have been violations of bladder cancer, intestinal and distant the lung, liver and other organs. The transfer of the disease as the main means of lymphatic metastasis, followed by local spread; blood disseminated in more advanced.

Endometrial cancer What are the clinical manifestations

2008-08-04T16:01:00.000-07:00

Clinical manifestations are as follows: (1) vaginal bleeding: This is the most common of endometrial cancer and the symptoms first appeared, more performance for irregular bleeding, bleeding for a long time when less. Menopausal women may not menstrual volume, duration of the extension; postmenopausal women in postmenopausal bleeding. (2) of vaginal discharge: endometrial cancer tissue necrosis, shedding can be caused by the exudate vaginal discharge, Mi Tang was mixed with blood samples, or for Nongxing, with the smell. (3) pain: more than in advanced patients, the tumor caused nerve compression. Pain can occur in the lumbosacral, lower abdomen, and legs to the radiation. (4) the inspection, no more early anomaly; late for the performance of the uterus can be increased, softened; postmenopausal women's uterus does not shrink or has increased, pelvic can touch the mass transfer. According to the above symptoms, conduct further examinations, whether for endometrial cancer can be confirmed. So women should always pay attention to their menstrual changes, the attention of vaginal secretions characters; Once symptoms appear, as soon as possible to the hospital for an examination.

Acute renal failure common major complications

2008-07-12T16:00:00.001-07:00

Most of acute renal failure after oliguria period (or urine period), more urine and convalescence period of three development stages, acute renal failure in the oliguria which may be the complications are: (1) infection is the most common and serious complications of the more common in severe trauma, such as burns caused by the decomposition of high-acute renal failure. (2) cardiovascular complications, including arrhythmia, heart failure, pericarditis, hypertension, (3) neurological complications performance of a headache, lethargy, muscle convulsions, coma, epilepsy, and so on. Neurological complications and toxins in the body and the retention of water poisoning, electrolyte disturbance and acid-base balance-related disorders. (4) digestive complications for the performance of anorexia, nausea, vomit Qu, abdominal distention, hematemesis or blood in the stool, because of gastrointestinal bleeding is more or mucosal erosion caused by the stress ulcer. (5) blood complications due to the rapid decline of renal function, can reduce erythropoietin, causing anemia, but the majority is not serious. A small number of cases because of clotting factor reduction, may have bleeding tendencies. (6) electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, a hyperkalemia, hyponatremia and severe acidosis, acute renal failure in one of the most dangerous complications. In more than urine period, with daily urine up to 3000-5000 ml, because of the large number of discharged water and electrolyte, there can be dehydration, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and, if not promptly added that patients could die of severe dehydration And electrolyte imbalance.

How the diagnosis of acute renal failure?

2008-07-12T15:59:00.001-07:00

Acute renal failure - (ARF) refers to a variety of reasons led to a sharp decline in kidney function, resulting in a series of metabolites of retention, water and electrolyte disorders, such as acid-base balance the performance of a clinical syndrome. ARF currently accepted standards for the diagnosis: a few days to several weeks glomerular filtration sexual function was a sharp decline in serum creatinine increase daily 44-88 umol / L (0.5-1.0mg/dl). Where any clinical encounter with a azotemia and sexual increase, in consultation before the ARF, first of all to exclude chronic renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency based on the role of certain incentives to the rapid deterioration of kidney function , For ABF and ambiguous history of chronic renal failure of the identification of type-B ultrasonic examination at this time kidney size (especially renal cortical thickness) and serum creatinine (3-4 to reflect on before serum creatinine level) tests Would be helpful. Increased or renal normal, normal creatinine nail for acute renal failure, renal or normal narrow, nail creatinine levels increased, compared with chronic renal failure. Besides calcium, phosphorus, metabolic disorders, anemia extent also for reference. ARF diagnosis after the establishment - is its focus on diagnosis, including kidney ago, after the kidney and renal substance of three categories. The former refers to the kidney renal insufficiency and kidney effectively reduce blood volume caused ARF; organic but has not yet led to kidney disease. After the kidney and urinary tract obstruction that caused the ARF. Renal tubular substantive means of various diseases, interstitial renal tubules small vascular lesions caused by ARF. At this point should be based on more detailed history and physical examination, urine test, blood biochemical and imaging examination, and other comprehensive judgement, clear as early as possible causes. After the kidney of the ARF shall first row, in particular the absence of renal ischemia and history of exposure to toxic kidney patients. Medical examination on the bladder is filling, and imaging examination. (Including B-ultrasound, CT and abdominal plain film), and so help to determine whether there after the kidney of the ARF. Before the ARF kidney and renal of substantive ARF (especially that of acute renal necrosis) in the differential diagnosis index based on urine tests and rehydration. Kidney ago of a blood volume are often inadequate or do not take heart function, Niaobi Chong ≥ 1.18, urinary sodium <2> 40, renal failure index <1,> 40 mEq / L, urine osmolality <400> 1, Urinary sodium excretion scores of> 1. Of course, these indicators are not absolute. Shitomae not stay in the use of drugs such as diuretics and mannitol, otherwise interfere with the results. Shock individual patients can not collect urine, can be measured to support the identification of central venous pressure, kidney before those of less than 0.49 kPa, and renal substantive ARF, normal or high. Clinical difficult to identify substantive kidney and renal of the former, to be careful rehydration 500-1000 ml, if the blood volume of patients has been corrected, and normal blood pressure and urine output is still small, azotemia no improvement in the support of renal ARF. Except in the kidney and kidney after the previous offerings of the ARF. After considering for renal ARF, acute renal tubular necrosis substantive ARF is the most common causes. Kidney qualitative ARF process by lesions can be divided into four types: renal disease (such as acute renal necrosis), renal disease (such as drug allergies acute interstitial nephritis), glomerular diseases (such as severe Acute nephritis, radical nephritis) and renal disease: (such as kidney vasculitis and microvascular disease). Then it is necessary to ascertain whether the ARF kidney substantive secondary to systemic diseases such as lupus nephritis, Purpura nephritis, which helps correct and timely treatment. Of unknown etiology, renal function can not explain the reasons for the sharp decline in patients confirmed to have no obvious bleeding tendencies such as contraindications are advised to visit renal biopsy, which is the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the most reliable method. In addition to ARF diagnosis but also to carry out sub-type, mainly referring to kidney substantive ARF. In accordance with changes in urine can be divided into oliguria ARF-00 ml/24h) and non-oliguric type (> 400 ml/24h); metabolic basis of the situation at "high catabolism" and "non-high-catabolism" ARF, the former principal Characterized by blood urea nitrogen increased more than 14.3 mmol L-1 .. d_1 serum creatinine increase greater than 177 um0L. l.d_1, potassium increased more than 1-2 mmol. L.d_1, plasma HCq-dropped more than 2,5 nanol.L.d_1, which do not meet the above criteria. Decomposition of high-ARF to active use of alternative treatment, such as the continuous replacement therapy, arteriovenous hemofiltration, rather than the election of peritoneal dialysis, this type of treatment to choose.

In clinical acute renal failure What are the risk factors?

2008-07-12T15:58:00.001-07:00

Acute renal failure (ARF) are common, involving internal and external, UNIFEM, UNICEF, transmission and trauma, and other disciplines. ARF often before there are certain risk factors, with these risk factors may be known as the ARF are Yizhi the high-risk groups, attention to these risk factors, be properly handled, can prevent the occurrence of ARF. These risk factors are: ① the elderly and child care: the elderly kidney function degradation, drug detoxification and the reduced ability of the sensitivity of renal toxicity of drugs, vulnerable to ARF. Child care easier, there dehydration, low blood pressure, such as the shortage of blood volume; ② low blood volume: a variety of reasons caused by bleeding, kidney and gastrointestinal fluid loss, loss of skin liquid (such as burns, excessive sweating), causing hemorrhagic Inadequate. Low blood volume, reduce kidney blood flow, GFR decline, while sympathetic excitement and vasopressin increased from renal vasoconstriction, GFR decline further, and induce ARF; ③ cycle of dysfunction: a variety of reasons arising from the shock , Heart failure, and other cycle dysfunction, caused by lack of renal perfusion, GFR decline. Excessive use of antihypertensive drug-induced is also a factor; ④ serious infection and sepsis: serious infections, particularly those with sepsis by kidney and renal toxicity mechanism of ischemia induced by ARF; ⑤ severe trauma: such as burns, crush injury, a serious fracture As such as shock, infection and trauma organizations release of myoglobin, and so prone to ARF. Severe burns, massive loss of liquid and intravascular hemolysis also vulnerable to ARF; (6) after surgery: the incidence of serious, narcotic and sedative drug use, tissue trauma, loss of, so that factors such as surgical blood loss after major surgery-prone ARF . Renal failure after heart surgery depends on the opportunities Cardiopulmonary short time and after the recovery of heart function; ⑦ obstetric complications: early pregnancy abortion pollution rhyme: Advanced serious pregnant while in high, bleeding, pain and other complications of both easy-induced ARF; ⑧ cirrhosis and ascites: This Plasma renin - Zhang renal-vascular - aldosterone system has been activated, such as vasopressin lead to increased secretion of kidney Shuinazhuliu. Liver dysfunction drug detoxification ability. At this point if ascites put too much too fast can easily induce ARF, the use of renal toxicity of these patients also vulnerable to drug ARF; ⑨ renal toxicity of drugs: the use of renal toxicity of drugs such as aminoglycoside drugs, imaging agents and cephalosporins Streptozotocin antibiotics, particularly in the elderly, child care, dehydration, diabetes, cirrhosis, kidney disease have been particularly dangerous when those applications, easy-induced ARF; ⑩ kidney diseases: chronic kidney disease can often affect the self-regulatory function of the kidney, Or certain diseases aggravated by additional factors (infections, urinary tract obstruction, water electrolyte disturbance and renal toxicity of drug use , Etc.) and induced ARF. Nephrotic syndrome associated with idiopathic acute renal failure in recent years, attention can be effective because of insufficient blood volume cycle, the type of tubular obstruction, renal interstitial edema and renal tubular oppression vein thrombosis, and other mechanisms to nephrotic syndrome In ARF, that kidney disease should be regarded as an independent risk factor. In addition, the use of older BPH anticholinergic drugs, renal hypertension use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, abuse of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cyclosporin and excessive chemotherapy drug-induced acute hyperuricemia , And so on are easily induced ARF.

Acute renal failure What are the main clinical manifestations?

2008-07-12T15:57:00.000-07:00

Acute renal failure (ARF) the clinical manifestations usually can be summarized as three types: (1) of urine ARF to oliguria (urine output of less than 400 ml / day) or urine (urine output of less than lOOml / day) for the notable features, generally after oliguria (or urine period), polyuria period and Three clinical stage of recovery. Oliguria usually last three days to -1 months, an average of about 10 days, oliguria of key performance for the period: ① Shuinazhuliu: performance for the whole body swelling. High blood pressure, and so on. Pulmonary edema and cerebral edema and often life-threatening heart failure, leading to death is the main indigenous resistance; ② electrolyte imbalance: including hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia and high phosphorus hyperlipidemia; hyperkalemia Often the first cause of death oliguria; ③ metabolic acidosis: acid metabolite accumulation in the body caused by infection and organization to undermine the will increase the acid poisoning. Acid poisoning can be expressed as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, sleepiness, and deep breathing, there can be a serious shock, blood pressure drop; ④ uremic symptoms: for a variety of toxins in the body caused by accumulation of body systems poisoning symptoms . Nitrification system, including anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, diarrhea, etc.; respiratory including difficulty breathing, coughing, chest pain, pneumonia, such as uremia; circulatory system, including arrhythmia, heart failure, and so on the nervous system including the disturbance of consciousness, Restless, Zhan language, such as twitching. Into the urine of more than a day after the urine up to 3000至5000 mL, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine gradually decline, uremia symptoms gradually dissipated. Due to large number of urine and water electrolysis Qualitative from, there can be dehydration, low potassium, such as hyponatremia, if not promptly added that patients can die from dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Into the recovery phase after the blood urea nitrogen, creatinine levels returned to normal, tubular epithelial cell regeneration and repair, renal function fully restored in about six months to one year's time, a small number of patients could be left over from various degrees of renal dysfunction. (2) non-oliguric part of ARF cases of non-oliguric or non-performance of urine, only a short period of time for the performance of creatinine clearance rate decreased rapidly, drop by up to 50 percent below normal, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen rapidly Elevated serum creatinine increase in the daily rate of more than 44-88 mmol / L, known as non-oliguric this type of ARF, clinical manifestations relatively light, often easily misdiagnosed. (3) decomposition of ARF cases have occurred in the part of organizations increased catabolism extreme circumstances, the daily rate of increase in creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were> 14.3 mmol / L and> lUmol / L known as the decomposition of high-ARF, usually Found in the area of injury; burns, major surgery after a serious infection and may, for the performance of serious metabolic acidosis and electrolyte imbalance, poisoning symptoms significantly, especially in the nervous system prominent, and can be expressed as drowsiness, coma, convulsions, epilepsy - Like attack, hyperreflexia, or diminish, and so on.

Clinical common acute renal failure What are the causes?

2008-07-12T15:53:00.000-07:00

From acute renal failure (ARF) diagnosis and treatment point of view, will lead to acute renal failure causes divided into three categories: First, before the kidneys of AIIP, the former lead to kidney A11P of the main reasons are: (1), lack of effective blood volume, common in the gastrointestinal tract body fluids lost the use of diuretics, extensive burns, hypoproteinemia, and so on. (2) heart failure, found in cardiac disease, heart valve abnormalities, such as cardiac tamponade. (3) systemic vascular expansion, found in sepsis, allergic reactions, such as anesthesia accident. (4) renal artery contraction led to renal ischemia. Second, the kidney substantive ARF, ARF lead to kidney substantive are the main reasons: (1) of acute renal necrosis, found in acute renal ischemia, the use of renal toxicity of drugs, heavy metal poisoning, and so on. (2) bilateral renal cortical necrosis, found in the placenta early peeling, such as severe shock. (3> tubulointerstitial disease, found in drug-mediated acute allergic reactions, infections and systemic diseases. (4) kidney disease, renal artery embolization and found thrombosis, renal vein thrombosis and microvascular disease, and so on. (5) glomerular diseases, leading to the primary A11F glomerular diseases radical type nephritis, after infection nephritis, IgA nephropathy, the proliferation of film, such as nephritis. Secondary nephropathy such as lupus nephritis, such as purpura nephritis. Third, after the kidney of the ARF, ARF and lead to kidney after the main reasons include: (1) ureteral stones incarcerated, and so on. (2) BPH. (3) urinary tract and urinary tract injury after surgery. (4) tumor suppression.

Diabetes-caused liver disease

2008-07-11T06:52:00.001-07:00

It was published in the Journal of the American Diabetes Association "Diabetes Care" on an academic paper, in a variety of oral hypoglycemic agents treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, all kinds of liver disease rate significantly higher. In this study, British researchers to 44,406 a variety of oral hypoglycemic agents in the treatment of type 2 Diabetic patients with a follow-up investigation. The results showed that 605 inspections identified by lesions in the liver, due to Here, the liver disease incidence rate of 53.2 / 10,000 years. This occurred in 605 patients with liver disease , 186 asymptomatic patients, had a mild liver damage; 249 patients with a risk of Transfer; 113 patients there are other causes of liver damage. Of these, 57 patients with type 2 diabetes Liver disease may be caused by their use of drug-induced, and therefore, drug-induced liver disease incidence rate of 5.0/10000 years. 57 occurred in the liver of the cases, 11 cases are caused by other drugs, eight patients with liver problems from diabetes caused by fatty liver caused by the remaining patients, leading to liver disease causes ominous. In this 57 patients, 51 patients with oral hypoglycemic agents to continue treatment. There are two patients with liver problems can not be sure of the ground caused by oral hypoglycemic agents. Therefore, these studies show that oral hypoglycemic agents in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, in the Types of liver diseases pose a higher risk, although not all of these liver disease is caused by oral hypoglycemic agents, but in patients with type 2 diabetes, liver and kidney toxicity choose a lower oral hypoglycemic agents is very important The.

Diabetes why there lactic acidosis

2008-07-11T06:51:00.001-07:00

Why do diabetic patients prone to lactic acidosis » (1) diabetic patients with glucose metabolism barriers, obstacles and make lactic acid oxidation and Xie defects, there is usually a high lactic acidosis. (2) acute diabetic complications, such as infections, such as ketoacidosis, could result in milk Acid accumulation, inducing lactic acidosis. (3) chronic diabetic complications, such as the merger of the heart, liver, kidney diseases, blood glycosylated Red protein levels increased, resulting in hypoxic tissues and organs, cause lactic acid production increased liver and kidney Gong Obstacles can also affect the lactate metabolism, and the transformation from, leading to lactic acidosis.

Diabetes complications of acute and chronic complications

2008-07-11T06:50:00.001-07:00

It is well known that diabetes on human health have great harm, but if you let your diabetes specifically to the harm performance in any place, some patients may also not an accurate say, it is because diabetes is often a kind of indirect harm performance. Diabetes as a chronic, often on the disease itself will not bring the number of patients inconvenience, or even many are unaware of the disease, many patients even know they suffer from diabetes also did not agree, usually do not pay attention to The necessary checks and the right treatment. As everyone knows is bound to cause diabetes if things continue this way the real harm to the human body - acute and chronic complications of diabetes. When a diabetic complications, regret has been Wan Yi. Every year, many diabetic patients with diabetes because of the ignorance, and pay a heavy price. So, please bear in mind patients: diabetes Jibei harm is not to drink water, toilets and more on several occasions, but it brought all kinds of acute and chronic complications. Acute complications can be life-threatening weight, chronic complications can be re-disabled. Complications of acute and chronic complications: The acute diabetic complications, including diabetic ketoacidosis (common type 1 diabetes), diabetes hyperosmolar coma (common type 2 diabetes), all kinds of acute infection and lactic acidosis, and so on. Also in the treatment of diabetes in the process of hypoglycemia is the most common serious complication of acute. Lactic acidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes is served in large doses Shuanggua Lei hypoglycemic drugs, in particular hypoglycemic Ling (acetophenone double guanidine) in the process of a severe acute complications, the incidence rate is very low, but once in mortality Very high. Before the invention of insulin in 1921, the majority of type 1 diabetes patients died of acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. With the clinical application of insulin, acute complications of diabetes greatly improved the prognosis, as long as patients do not arbitrarily suspended or reduced insulin dose of insulin, acute complications to the hospital after medical treatment in time, the treatment of timely and correct, the overwhelming majority of patients can Cured, died of acute complications in patients with decreased significantly. The book focuses on the most common low blood sugar, ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma. Chronic complications of diabetes including diabetic eye disease, diabetes, kidney disease, diabetic neuropathy, diabetes, cardio-cerebral vascular diseases limbs, diabetes and skin lesions, and so on foot. Chronic complications in patients with blood sugar is a poor long-term control of the cumulative result is the future of diabetic patients maimed, the main reason for decline in the quality of life. Clinical studies show that: If patients with long-term effective control of blood sugar, will be able to prevent or delay the complications of chronic and development. The book focuses on diabetic eye disease, kidney disease, neuropathy, foot lesions and heart and brain lesions.

The harm from diabetes complications

2008-07-11T06:49:00.001-07:00

Diabetes high complication rate, resulting in high death rate and high morbidity. Research shows that 10 years after onset diabetes, 30% to 40% of patients in at least a complication. Neuropathy prevalence of diabetes in the course of five years, 10, 20 respectively to reach 30% to 40%, 60% to 70% and 90%. Retinopathy in the course of 10 years and 15 years later, 40% to 50% and 70% to 80% of patients with the disease. About 10 percent of patients in the onset after 15 years will develop into a serious visual impairment, and 2 percent of patients will be completely blind. Micro-proteinuria is a sign of diabetic nephropathy. Microalbuminuria in the course of the emergence of 10 and 20 can reach 10 percent to 30 percent and 40 percent, and 20 after a 5% to 10% of patients from deteriorating into end-stage renal disease. Adolescence incidence of diabetes at the age of 50 to 40 percent for the development of serious kidney disease, need to hemodialysis and kidney transplantation, it can only face death. In addition, patients with diabetes in cardiovascular disease risk than the general population increased by two to four times, and age of onset in advance. As the blood vessels and patients with diabetes neuropathy, often leads to foot ulcers, then amputation. From the cause of death, the diabetic patients, the cause of death is complications. Among them, ischemic heart disease patients with diabetes is the main reason why the death of the diabetic patients died of 60 percent to 80 percent. Cerebrovascular disease caused about 10 per cent of the deaths, the mortality rate of non-diabetic patients 2 times. Diabetic nephropathy general of the 10% of the total death to 30 percent, the smaller the age of onset, diabetes, kidney lead to the higher proportion of deaths.

On the number of acute diabetic complications

2008-07-11T06:47:00.002-07:00

Now friends in old age, more and more diabetic patients, due to the improvement of living and air pollution, changes in the structure of our diet, the proportion of diabetic patients is increasing. Many patients know they are diabetic, many patients do not know they are diabetic, but also in blood sugar gradually increased. That is why diabetes is in proportion with the increase, in the life of some of the attention of some people who do not pay attention, so give rise to other complications, especially infections in time, there will be diabetic diseases. Today, older friends to talk about a number of pre-diabetes disease symptoms. What is the disease of diabetes » If diabetes patients to other diseases, including infection. The most common is the elderly friends pneumonia, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections when there is inflammation of the time, the body needs some high metabolic state, this time because of his own in the lack of insulin secretion, or some other role, not in, In these infections and high metabolic state, with some of the metabolic disorder, this time there will be two very important diseases: diabetes is one of ketoacidosis, and diabetes is a matter of high Yun Mi. When these two diseases, there is a very dangerous time, but in the event of the two disease before there will be some of the early symptoms. Diabetes in the two most common disease of the incentive is infected. When elderly friend has obvious diarrhea, vomiting, urine output increased significantly, the increase in the number of urine, Jingshenbuzhen, loss of appetite, is likely to have diabetes disease of the earliest symptoms. When these Attraction appear after infection, diabetes blood sugar rapidly increased, the high renal diuretic, a significant increase in urine volume, the increase in the number of urine, he usually significantly higher than that of the state, this time in the elderly This situation, we must bring a high degree of attention. Qualified for the patient to have blood sugar, urine sugar test paper, usually their own testing of patients must also pay attention to, check their blood sugar and urine sugar. Some elderly people in search of the paper on the urine sugar testing is also available in ketosis, look at the same time have the appearance of ketosis ketone, is not a merger of ketosis, which is the second step the symptoms.

The main impact of coronary heart disease risk factors of diabetes

2008-07-11T06:47:00.001-07:00

Diabetes and atherosclerosis from the link between clinical and pathological and epidemiological been proven. The study observed that the age of 36 to 62-year-old diabetic patients, both men and women, different age groups of cardiovascular disease morbidity rates were higher than those in non-diabetic group. Some follow-up study showed that patients suffering from diabetes increased the risk of coronary heart disease, but also with the severity of coronary heart disease. High blood sugar increases the incidence of coronary heart disease, the mechanism is not yet very clear. Insulin - abnormal glucose between the impact of the artery wall cells and the metabolism of certain substances synthesis, is likely to promote atherosclerosis reasons.

Diabetic ketoacidosis What are the incentives?

2008-07-11T06:46:00.001-07:00

The main incentives are as follows: (1) infection: the most common infection upper respiratory infection, lung infection, purulent skin infections, gastrointestinal system of acute infection, acute pancreatitis, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and acute urethritis. (2) all kinds of stress: surgery, trauma, burns, fractures, anesthesia, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accidents and with hyperthyroidism, and so on. (3) unreasonable diet: eat more sugar or fatty food excessive or too restrictive carbohydrate (daily staple <100>

What is diabetic hyperosmolar coma features?

2008-07-11T06:45:00.001-07:00

Features are as follows: (1) Symptoms: Severe high blood sugar, severe dehydration, accompanied by nervous system symptoms, a high plasma osmotic pressure, no ketosis. (2) types: more than occurred in non-insulin-dependent elderly patients with diabetes, prone to misdiagnosis. (3) history: only mild diabetes or no previous history of diabetes, and hyperosmolar coma as the first symptom for governance. (4) conditions: incidence rate is lower than ketoacidosis, but the high mortality rate. (5) prognosis: improper treatment, in more than 24 to 48 hours of death. Poor prognosis.

What are the risk of diabetes in patients with skin diseases?

2008-07-11T06:44:00.001-07:00

Diabetes common skin diseases are: 1, diabetes and diabetes is the most common skin disease of the skin lesions, accounting for about 50 percent of patients with diabetes, men more than women, generally no clinical symptoms. The disease is characterized by lower limbs remote stretch of multiple skin pigmentation. Initially lesions for the round or oval dark red papules, followed by a dark brown under the shrinking dance spot. In the treatment of diabetes treatment is mainly positive. 2, skin infections in patients with diabetes risk of bacterial and fungal skin infections, illness than the general treatment of patients with serious and difficult, will also increase the diabetes condition and difficult to control. Is a common bacterial infection of Staphylococcus aureus infection, clinical performance for skin boils carbuncle, gangrene and cellulitis, folliculitis, and so on. Fungal infections including dermatophytes disease and skin mucosal candidiasis, such as genital inflammation, the glans Yan, the glans erosion and a ditch Yandeng. 3, itchy skin disease in patients with diabetes about five percent of a skin itch. Into generalized itching and itching limitations. The former more common in elderly patients with diabetes may be related to diabetes neuropathy cause skin drying on the latter more common in women with diabetes, often associated with partial beads Rainbow infection. 4, diabetes, hardening of edema about 5 percent of the diabetic patients in this disease, more common in adults and obese patients in the dermal collagen fibers between acid mucopolysaccharidosis type, especially hyaluronidase calm a mucin Calmly disease. Occurred mainly in the neck, upper back and shoulder, or pale skin Danhong, a non-glossy surface pitting hard swelling, thickening organizations. 5, vascular obstacles arising from the skin of diabetic gangrene, diabetes fatty atrophy, diabetes, skin Chaohong, purpura, diabetes sex fat progressive necrosis, such as diabetic bullae. 6, fat metabolism disorders caused by diabetes and yellow skin tumors, eyelid macular tumor, composed of carotenoids. 7, caused by diabetic neuropathy and no Khan disease, diabetes and nerve ulcer.

Why is prone to high blood pressure diabetes

2008-07-11T06:43:00.001-07:00

Diabetic patients with hypertension prevalence rate of twice the non-diabetic patients, patients with hypertension and diabetes prevalence rate of the peak earlier than the normal 10 appear, and those with hypertension occurred more myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accidents and large peripheral vascular disease And accelerate retinopathy and kidney disease occurrence and development, a fact that has attracted people's attention. So, why diabetes is prone to hypertension » ① As glucose metabolism disorders can accelerate the renal artery and systemic atherosclerosis small, peripheral resistance increased, high blood pressure. ② high blood sugar can increase blood volume, kidney overload, Shuinazhuliu, eventually can cause high blood pressure. High blood pressure and cardiac output and peripheral resistance related. Cardiac output without increasing the peripheral blood pressure change can cause increased peripheral resistance without increasing cardiac output or blood volume changes may also increase blood pressure, diabetes patients have these two changes, so will the rapid blood pressure Rise and cause serious complications. On the other hand, hypertension can increase the damage caused by diabetes, including its small blood vessels and the impact of the kidney, forming a vicious cycle, in order to interrupt this vicious cycle, we must actively control diabetes, the body organizations to try to improve insulin sensitivity, Should also be effective in controlling blood pressure, so that they will reach normal range, but the impact should avoid the use of insulin metabolism of antihypertensive drugs such as diuretics, such as thiadiazole dihydrochloride grams of urine. In addition, appropriate exercise and reduce the weight of hypertension and diabetes is also very important measures. On the one hand it can improve the body's sensitivity to insulin organizations to reduce insulin and other hypoglycemic agents dose of the other mild to moderate hypertension significantly reduce blood pressure, diabetic with hypertension, should adhere to the appropriate campaign And weight control, and other non-drug treatment.

Uremia trigger diabetes care

2008-07-11T06:42:00.001-07:00

Diabetes and end-stage renal disease (uremia) does not seem coherent of these two diseases has a very close ties. Recently held in Shanghai on the latest progress on the protection of kidney seminar on the latest statistics show that every three out of uremia patients one by the development of diabetic kidney from diabetes led to kidney has become the end-stage renal disease Primary factor. According to the participants to experts, China is a high incidence of diabetes in Asia one of the countries, there are currently about 30 million diabetic patients, of which over 90 percent for type 2 diabetes. As type 2 diabetes not a typical "a little over 3" (drinking, eating, urinating, less weight) symptoms, as many as 67 percent of diabetes patients have not been diagnosed. Even if the diabetes is diagnosed, in treatment and only less than one-quarter of the patients with microalbuminuria urine test for early detection of diabetic nephropathy this fatal complications. At the same time, more than half of the patients with diabetes have high blood pressure, the choice of antihypertensive drugs have little concern to the kidneys, heart and other target organ protection. To this end, the experts urged doctors must quickly update their knowledge in the treatment of diabetes preferred to completely block the main culprits leading to diabetic nephropathy treatment of angiotensin II, to minimize and delay the occurrence of diabetes and kidney development .

After a pregnant how to do the uterine fibroids

2008-07-08T07:25:00.001-07:00

After a pregnancy to check uterine fibroids, which should be dealt with in accordance with pregnancy, fibroids size, clinical performance, and other factors. l, early pregnancy the treatment of uterine fibroids: early pregnancy for uterine fibroids-led intervention in abortion, it can wait until the second trimester. If the fibroids large, estimated to pregnancy complications, the more opportunities, such as patients require abortion can be done to termination of pregnancy, short-term experts fibroids extraction, or do abortions at the same time line fibroids extraction. 2, the medium-term pregnancy treatment of uterine fibroids: ① fibroids less than 6 cm in diameter, and asymptomatic, regular prenatal care, the vast majority do not need special treatment: ② fibroids than 6 cm in diameter, with the growth of uterine fibroids may continue to increase, while large fibroids easy to change a red-and stimulates uterine contractions or peritoneal irritation, referred to only when the obstetrician suggested bedridden patients Application of rest and pain agent to conservative treatment, very few proposals in pregnancy to myomectomy surgery, only a last resort in cases of才行fibroids removed. 3, late pregnancy treatment of uterine fibroids: Small fibroids may be disregarded. Such as fibroids than eight centimeters in diameter, without any symptoms, can wait until the term at a Cesarean section, while surgery to remove uterine fibroids. Because of large uterine fibroids, not only may affect the uterus to contract, production of abnormal and stagnation of production, but also stranded in the placenta after childbirth, postpartum hemorrhage and the possibility of post-natal infection were more than normal mothers. Individual circumstances, may also be difficult to control because of postpartum hemorrhage after childbirth or forced removal of uterine infection. Therefore, the delivery mode suitable to elective caesarean section, cesarean section at the same time for removal of fibroids.

Uterine fibroids on the impact of pregnancy

2008-07-08T07:24:00.001-07:00

Uterine fibroids female genital mutilation is the most common benign tumor. If pregnant women suffering from the disease after a small uterine fibroids may grow up quickly, because the uterus during pregnancy, very rich blood supply. Then, uterine fibroids have any impact on pregnancy? » Fibroids, including the impact of pregnancy: a high abortion rate, Abnormal Fetal Position unrighteousness (the tumor may be squeezed, and activities restricted by the fetus), to produce high rate of caesarean section rate (due to fibroids are likely to block production, so that Poor fetal head drop), the amount of postpartum hemorrhage (because the impact of uterine fibroids shrink), the high incidence of puerperal infection. Therefore pregnant women suffer from uterine fibroids should be noted: ① after pregnancy must act in accordance with the requirements of regular medical checks during pregnancy, in order to make the best of their fetus and the growth of fibroids, take timely measures. ② strict control of life, to the extent possible, reduce the incidence of abortion and the risk of infection. ③ avoid moderate and moderately above the manual, if necessary, bed rest. ④ increase nutrition, especially the little blood eat food, such as blood tofu, animal liver, Chinese wolfberry jujube porridge, Zhima Jiang, Shepherd's Purse, spinach, etc., to deal with potential hemorrhage preparations for the body. ⑤ good psychological adjustment, to raise their awareness of the psychological endurance capacity. Because of uterine fibroids with pregnancy abortion, and other abnormal pregnancy rates significantly higher than normal Group. In addition, we must do a good job psychologically prepared to accept the cesarean section. In a sense to temper their pregnancy, the character, Lian on open mind and optimistic and uplifting attitude. During pregnancy, because the original uterine fibroids grow up, once the formation of thrombus, it will lead to uterine fibroids in a "red degeneration," and this is an emergency situation, in a short period of time necessary to make rapid and accurate response, Is to immediately close to the hospital.

Cancerous uterine fibroids is unlikely

2008-07-08T07:23:00.002-07:00

Gynecology clinics can sometimes see this in some patients, because of their anti-cancer in the census was found suffering from uterine fibroids that is on the "cancer" is very tense. In fact, not be afraid of uterine fibroids, it is most common in female pelvic a benign tumor, malignant rate is very low, only in the 0.2-1.39 percent in the married women of childbearing age in the average person out of a 4-5 Is uterine fibroids patients. Uterine fibroids may be different because of the location, but have different names, such as muscle intramural fibroids, subserosal fibroids, submucosal fibroids. Uterine sarcoma event fibroid degeneration, the tumor suddenly developed quickly, the rapid growth, the fibroids are the malignant potential. Most patients with uterine fibroids and asymptomatic, and some patients may be early symptoms. Of course, the symptoms shown by patients with fibroids are not necessarily proportional to the size and location of the fibroids are closely related. If submucosal fibroids may be earlier irregular vaginal bleeding; subserosal fibroids may be no symptoms of the Changde Hen and the muscle intramural fibroids such as larger tumor when have menorrhagia, is often associated with blood Block, the duration of the extension period, shorten the time interval. Patients can be found under accidental circumstances abdominal mass, such as uterine fibroids in the anterior of growth, and larger, they can pressure the bladder, the patient may appear frequency and urgency of the symptoms. Fibroids in normal circumstances no pain, but in the pedicle subserosal fibroids in torsion, can be acute abdominal cramps. Uterine fibroids can lead to patients in addition to the above symptoms, can cause infertility. Because of uterine fibroids can change shape and uterine cancer itself as a foreign body can prevent implantation Yunluan affect sperm motility. Therefore, in many patients with uterine fibroids can be removed after conception. So, what form of uterine fibroids? » Most experts believe that the continued substantial long-term estrogen stimulation, uterine fibroids are the main risk factors, particularly in the only role of estrogen and progesterone no role in it easier. In addition, the complex may also with other relevant factors. That being the case, women in their daily life should be taken to avoid estrogen to stimulate the ongoing situation, such as the use of contraceptives to avoid the use of a single estrogen; some postmenopausal women in order to prevent excessive shrinkage of reproductive tract, on their own drug abuse, particularly Use of estrogen, that this may ease the aging, is not so. Some women precisely because there is no medication under the guidance of a doctor caused the emergence of hidden dangers. Therefore women friends, with a certain disease to go to the hospital, the doctor diagnosed after treatment.

Uterine fibroids will naturally disappear?

2008-07-08T07:23:00.001-07:00

In uterine fibroids may be caused by the body and estrogen-related disorders, and ovarian function that is a certain relationship. So most people think of postmenopausal ovarian function of the recession, the fibroids will gradually narrowing. In theory, that is, but by clinical observation, postmenopausal women with fibroids narrow it is not very clear, most of the fibroids and post-menopausal women before unchanged. However, due to the decline of ovarian function, the fibroids are no longer grown up. If the group after the menstrual fibroids continue to grow, he should promptly check, pay attention to whether fibroids malignant transformation. Therefore, the fibroids are not only pre-menopausal women should be regularly checked, even after menopause should be regularly checked.

Can remove fibroids after birth?

2008-07-08T07:22:00.001-07:00

The incidence of uterine fibroids account for about 20 percent of women of childbearing age to 25 percent, mostly in age between 30 to 50-year-old. Fibroids affect pregnancy, fibroids and the location, size, number of related. For example, cervical fibroids could affect sperm into the uterine cavity, submucosal fibroids easy to endometrial infection Yunluan not conducive to implantation, the giant multiple tubal uterine fibroids easy to be squeezed between the quality of the sperm and prejudice through. Some scholars believe that uterine fibroids can muscle wall or endometrial vein congestive expansion, resulting in the womb environment conducive to change without Yunluan implantation, or the result of embryonic development insufficiency abortion, the abortion rate of non-pregnant women of fibroids 2 Or three times, and often do not complete abortion. Big muscular, fibroids or submucosal fibroids in the uterus can hinder fetal activities, resulting in Abnormal Fetal Position unrighteousness, such as cross-bit, breech presentation, and so increase the cesarean section. In the course of delivery, due to uterine fibroids affect the normal contraction, the birth process can extend the pelvic incarcerated in the middle, fibroids can be blocked, causing dystocia. Uterine fibroids can also affect postpartum contraction, the cause of postpartum hemorrhage or uterine involution bad. If the impact of uterine fibroids surface drainage or ulceration, also vulnerable to infection. Pregnancy on fibroids are also affected. Pregnancy after uterine fibroids edema, smooth muscle hypertrophy, is often accompanied by uterine fibroids increases with the increase due to fibroids in pregnancy increased faster and insufficiency, resulting in degeneration, which changed the most in red - Common, the patient may appear fever, headache, vomiting, local tenderness and interleukin increased symptoms such as acute abdomen. From the visible, the uterine fibroids do have a certain impact on fertility, should be actively treated. For the following 40 years of age and that they have requested, genital function in patients with normal, to avoid excessive growth of fibroids, promptly remove fibroids can improve reproductive function, and prevent the future occurrence of pregnancy when the fibroids red degeneration or secondary infection. Some patients worry that the number of multiple fibroids not suitable for surgery, in fact, as long as the operation carefully, does not prevent the removal. With the development of minimally invasive surgery and surgery to improve the way, many fibroids can be removed by laparoscopic or hysteroscope, the trauma of the patient than in the past has been greatly reduced. To remove fibroids recurrence of 30.4 percent, mostly in the five years after the recurrence of age at the time of surgery is less than 30 years of age or multiple fibroids are more easily relapse. Although fibroids removed, patients can improve reproductive function, but there are still some of the body is conducive to the growth of fibroids, after some time interval fibroids may grow, so after three years at the suitable moment of conception. Nearly 80 percent of patients able to maintain pregnancy to full term. Many patients worry about surgical scar in pregnancy or childbirth will be broken, but research shows pregnancy after one year after the uterine rupture rate of only 1.5 percent. Therefore, the fibroids removed in the women under the guidance of doctors, after contraceptive to be six months or one year after pregnancy. If during pregnancy, delivery period in abdominal pain or tenderness, will have to guard against the possibility of uterine rupture.

Uterine fibroids can cause infertility?

2008-07-08T07:21:00.001-07:00

Uterine fibroids are the most common female genital mutilation in a benign tumor, more than occurred in middle-aged women, the common age of 35 to 45 years old, infertile women is particularly . Uterine fibroids grow from the myometrium, therefore, at the beginning, many in the uterine muscle wall, the vast majority are growing up in the body of the uterus, only 1 percent to 2 percent of the growth of fibroids in the Department of cervical, uterine body With the fibroid tumors to the increase of growth in different directions, according to uterine muscle wall and the relationship between different name: ① muscle, uterine fibroids or muscle intramural uterine fibroids, accounting for about 60% to 70% . ② subserosal uterine fibroids, accounting for about 20 percent. ③ submucosal fibroids account for about 10 percent. Most of uterine fibroids for multiple, often the two or three kinds of fibroids exist. Most of asymptomatic uterine fibroids, only in the pelvic examination found that symptoms often associated with growth close to sites, such as submucous fibroids may be earlier irregular vaginal bleeding, subserosal fibroids can be very long no symptoms. Uterine fibroids often the symptoms are bleeding, abdominal tumor, adjacent organs may be oppressed in the corresponding symptoms, such as frequency, urine retention, constipation, ureter stagnant water, such as hydronephrosis. Fibroids under normal circumstances there is no pain, but if subserosal fibroids in torsion, can cause acute abdominal pain, mucous membrane myoma stimulate contractions in spasm of pain, fibroids red degeneration can cause severe pain when, Fibroids merger of endometriosis can cause dysmenorrhea. Leucorrhea uterine fibroids can cause more infections associated with fashion can have Nongxing Leucorrhea. Excessive bleeding can be a secondary symptom of anemia, such as dizziness, weakness, palpitations, and so on. About 25% to 35% of infertility patients with uterine fibroids. The reason may be due to fibroids impede fertilized egg implantation, or intrauterine deformation due to blocked fallopian tubes imported prevent sperm into the fallopian tube, such as fibroids close to serous layer is not too large impact on pregnancy. In addition, sometimes accompanied by uterine fibroids ovarian dysfunction, may also be one of the reasons for infertility.

Suffering from uterine fibroids can be pregnant?

2008-07-08T07:20:00.002-07:00

Uterine fibroid is a benign tumor of the uterus, in women of childbearing age are common. The growth of fibroids sites such as tubal oppression affected sperm, the egg will cause the operation of infertility. Once able to pregnancy, during pregnancy with uterine fibroids growth, particularly in the Second Trimester, the rapid growth, "the degeneration", have abdominal pain, fever and other symptoms. Uterine fibroids sometimes also likely to cause abortion, premature. In general, women suffer from uterine fibroids, fibroids in the following four centimeters in diameter, can pregnancy. However, uterine fibroids grow up before the pregnancy has been more than four centimeters in diameter, during pregnancy grow up, and a degeneration of abortion, premature to increase or fibroids Although less than four centimeters in diameter, but the growth of bad parts, such as the intrauterine , Or cervical, or tubal impact of oppression, such as infertility, the best is to perform an operation to remove fibroids pregnancy. Where have uterine fibroids of women of childbearing age must gynaecologist before deciding whether to check the pregnancy.

Uterine fibroids when the cut ?

2008-07-08T07:20:00.001-07:00

According to statistics, more than the 35-year-old middle-aged women, many people suffer from uterine fibroids. Deterioration of the risk of uterine fibroids is very small, generally less than 1%. Most fibroids do not have surgery, just regular follow-up inspection. When any of the following, it should accept the surgical treatment: 1, massive bleeding caused by uterine fibroids, or too much of the long-term, resulting in excessive menstrual anemia, and drugs can not cure. At this point, surgery resection is an effective solution. 2, Hysteromyoma long to fist size, resulting in other pelvic organs are oppressed, surgical resection symptoms can be lifted, but the large deterioration in the risk of fibroids than small to large fibroids. 3, fibroids grow too fast, or after menopause, not only did not shrink fibroids, but bigger. 4, childless women and all other normal inspection, this is probably the cause of infertility uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids may be used to abortion. Removal of uterine fibroids whether or not to do with uterine » This depends on the location of fibroids, size, and with age, fertility, symptoms and severity of the decision. As to whether ovary and fallopian tube removal, to be more careful. Because the ovary is to maintain the main characteristics of the female organ, with both sides of ovarian, the main source of female hormones will be no need to take medicine or injections of the hormone supplement inadequate, therefore, as much as possible with ovarian general, especially under the age of 40 Women. Some patients think that when the uterus to retain cervical removal will not affect sex life. In fact, total hysterectomy, the vagina has not been reduced, and the life of the lubricating secretions from the vagina and genital wall near the Pakistan-gland, and the uterus does not matter. Therefore, the removal of the cervix did not affect sex life. In addition, cervical cancer is the No. 1 cancer of the reproductive system, thus there is no need to retain the same time with uterine cervix.

Cerebrovascular disease is the result of common diseases

2008-07-07T16:10:00.000-07:00

⒈ hypertension and atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular disease is most common and the cause. Have information shows that 93 percent of patients with cerebral hemorrhage a history of hypertension, cerebral thrombosis patients have a history of hypertension 86 percent, 70 percent of cerebrovascular disease patients have a history of atherosclerosis. ⒉ heart disease, cerebral embolism is one of the main reasons. Rheumatic, hypertension, coronary heart disease and sub-acute bacterial endocarditis, and so on, are likely to have a mural thrombosis, heart failure or when there is atrial fibrillation, falling to thrombosis, arterial flow to the brain caused Embolism. As emboli can be repeated loss, so easy to relapse. ⒊ intracranial blood vessels due to abnormal development of aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, subarachnoid hemorrhage and brain hemorrhage due to common diseases, and often repeated bleeding. ⒋ be violations of certain inflammatory meningeal, cerebrovascular, or separate violations of the brain caused cerebral artery vascular inflammation, as purulent, tuberculosis, rheumatism and fungal inflammation, can cause brain disease. ⒌ blood diseases like ITP, erythrocytosis, leukemia, often caused bleeding of the brain disease. In a small number of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. ⒍ metabolic diseases like diabetes, hyperlipemia, with cerebrovascular disease are closely related. According to reports, patients with cerebrovascular disease in 30 percent to 40 percent of patients with diabetes, arteriosclerosis and diabetes incidence rate five times higher than normal, arteriosclerosis in the earlier time than normal, compared with the extent of atherosclerosis Weight. ⒎ various injuries, poisoning, brain tumor, brain tumor after radiation therapy, can cause ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.

Cerebrovascular disease risk factors which

2008-07-07T16:09:00.000-07:00

Cerebrovascular disease leading to many risk factors for acquisition, and its importance to screening, and then adopt various methods to eliminate or treating risk factors, cerebral blood disease prediction is an important measure. The risk factors for cerebrovascular disease risk factors that is at least more than 30, after a large number of medical investigations and epidemiological studies, on cerebrovascular disease risk factors have a broad understanding, as the United States will have the BSSchoenberg Professor Brain The number of vascular disease risk factors according to their order of importance of the following brief summary, an increase of cerebrovascular disease risk factors are hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, a transient ischemic attack, of exogenous estrogen (in oral contraceptives) ; Cerebrovascular disease may increase risk factors are high blood lipids, obesity, smoking, and so on. According to the 200 cases of stroke patients and patients with cerebrovascular disease-100 cases, a total of 300 cases of cerebrovascular disease risk factors findings of the impact of cerebrovascular disease incidence risk factors were: not for hypertension treatment system , Or severe cerebral arteriosclerosis, severe diabetes, age over 60 years old, and so on. Through electronic computer 26 cerebrovascular disease risk factors of raw data used to gradually discrimination law, access to cerebrovascular disease prediction equation, in order to validate the reliability of the forecasting equation practicality of the 520 cases of patients with cerebrovascular disease and easy to carry out inspection, Results cerebrovascular disease determine the correct rate of 85 percent. According to the survey data listed ischemic cerebrovascular disease risk factors more or less valuable return to six: ① a transient ischemic attack. ② hemorheology of the abnormal changes. ③ potential chronic diseases like hypertension, coronary heart disease history of heart disease, bronchitis, "> chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and heart disease, diabetes and high blood lipids and major surgery and trauma history. ④ blood vessels and blood circulation changes as a wrinkle Microcirculation, vascular size conjunctival eyeball inequality, retinal artery stenosis significantly thinner, arteriovenous cross-eyes clear and purple tongue or sublingual varicosis. ⑤ physical qualities: If overweight, export-oriented character, family history of cerebrovascular disease , Fetal women's reproductive and more. ⑥ with smoking, drinking habits and preference to fat. Can be considered risk factors for cerebrovascular disease though, but a significant effect on the major risk factors of not much. A single risk factors and the joint risk factors, compared to the latter no doubt in danger of cerebrovascular disease, certain risk factors than the possible risk factors will certainly be far greater danger. The use of cerebrovascular disease risk factors Jian Chu and to forecast and actively take preventive measures, cerebrovascular disease prediction is one of the items of value.

Cerebrovascular diseases induced by the other diseases which

2008-07-07T16:07:00.000-07:00

Suffering from other diseases induced by cerebrovascular accidents Although rare, but occur from time to time. Suffering from hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease in the elderly, and so when suffering from other diseases, like influenza Shou Liang, pneumonia, fever heat stroke, all kinds of infections, illness may have induced changes in brain disease. Some existing hypertension and arteriosclerosis, or when the abscess incision after surgery or tooth extraction when suddenly with cerebrovascular disease. A small number of women in childbirth sudden cerebral hemorrhage. Some due to rupture due to cerebrovascular, and some may toxemia of pregnancy, hypertension and malignant brain disease occurred. Pregnancy when the brain artery thrombosis although rare (its cause has not yet stated) but easy pregnancy blood coagulation tendency is clear, pregnant women in body fat, and a family history of hyperlipidemia and family history of early atherosclerosis Should be vigilant. Cerebrovascular disease may trigger other diseases also include, for example, atherosclerotic disease, if Erythrocytosis, leukemia, anemia, blood coagulation status of the giant MG hyperlipidemia, and hypertension encephalopathy. Hemoglobin are too high in ischemic cerebrovascular disease to normal hemoglobin than twice as high, with possible blood viscosity increase. Currently began attention to a number of oral contraceptives have increased the role of blood coagulation, and estrogen in the pill dose-related, so women have high blood pressure, migraine, hyperlipidemia or diabetes history, best use other methods of contraception.

Glomerulonephritis guard against influenza after the occurrence

2008-07-07T16:05:00.002-07:00

Acute glomerulonephritis is a frequently-occurring disease, and often wind disease, for children of school age Most of youth followed by a higher prevalence among men. The disease-prone in the winter and spring programs for upper respiratory tract infection or summer and autumn Suppurative skin infections, have a certain incubation period, often for 7 - 10 days, in general acute infection or relieve symptoms dissipated after the symptoms appear nephritis. The onset of acute nephritis, with more than hemolytic Streptococcus infection. The main clinical manifestations: hematuria (red urine for the muddy brown) edema (first for more than face, particularly in the eyelid, when a serious leg water 10 minutes), hypertension, can also arise: headache, nausea, vomiting, Inability to fatigue, anorexia, and other systemic symptoms. According to experts, acute glomerulonephritis easy to patients with acute congestive heart failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, acute kidney failure, and so, therefore, treatment principles are: bed rest, lifting the patient's acute symptoms, prevention and control of complications, correct Abnormal physiological changes. General 4 - 6 weeks Council leisure symptoms and signs disappear, laboratory examination to return to normal, to achieve clinical Quan standards. If acute glomerulonephritis can not completely control, clinical symptoms and urine protein continued existence, persisting for more than one year, is likely to evolve into chronic nephritis. For a variety of infections can cause acute glomerulonephritis, especially Streptococcus infections, therefore, to glomerulonephritis prevent the disease, to do the following: 1, actively participate in physical training. Choose their own actual situation of sports in order to increase physical fitness, ability to prevent and improve the organism. 2, attention to hygiene. Regular shower, change clothes, to avoid or reduce upper respiratory tract and skin infections, can greatly reduce acute glomerulonephritis morbidity. 3, if infection of the disease, should be timely use of antibiotics, chronic infection lesions, as tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media and dental caries, as soon as possible and complete treatment. 4, Streptococcus suis infection in the epidemic, doctors may, under the guidance of short-term use of antibiotics to prevent, to reduce the incidence.

Acute nephritis easily confused with the diseases

2008-07-07T16:05:00.001-07:00

Early acute nephritis easily confused with the disease, should arouse attention. (1) fever proteinuria may appear in any febrile illness. In the heat during the protein in urine and to identify the type, but very few red blood cells, or edema and hypertension. Heat Forward, urine abnormal rapid recovery. (2) any abnormal urinary infection caused infection, including bacteria, virus, particularly the B hemolytic Streptococcus infection, about 1 / 3 of patients can appear mild microscopic hematuria, a small amount of urine protein and the type, However, no edema and hypertension, when the infection control, urine check is back to normal. (3) focal glomerulonephritis in general during the infection (acute nephritis occurred in about two weeks after infection); focal to glomerulonephritis Hematuria based, very light Albuminuria; infection cured, Patients resume normal urine checks, prognosis good. Light and acute nephritis only urine changes, without edema and hypertension similar. (4) movement urine abnormal strenuous exercise (for example, long-distance running, swimming, radical march……) or overworked, in the urine within a few hours to appear abnormal - hematuria, proteinuria and the type of urine, but the rest 1-2 days (By less than seven days) is back to normal. In the event of abnormal urine while no edema and hypertension (individual may have temporarily hypertension). (5) lupus nephritis systemic lupus erythematosus cause kidney damage, sometimes performance similar to acute nephritis, frequently have rashes, hair loss, light allergies, joint pain and heart, liver, lung, brain and other organs of the disease, And more than a fever, reduce the WBC, anti-SM antibody tests or DNA antibodies and anti-nuclear antibody positive. (6) toxemia of pregnancy occurs in late pregnancy, patients edema, hypertension, proteinuria and the type of urine, severe hypertension may occur encephalopathy, especially in the last 12 months of pregnancy when the more obvious symptoms. However, hematuria lack of its main features, and kidney function are normal, eyes visible retinal artery spasm, bleeding, leakage and other changes, post-natal vast majority of patients return to normal. (7) primary nephrotic syndrome acute nephritis with nephrotic syndrome, and easy to Nephropathy confused. The latter to a large number albuminuria (≥ 3.5 g / day) Hyperlipidemia protein and low for the features, no hematuria, a former hematuria, have no hypoproteinemia, differential points for kidney check, to diffuse the former capillary Proliferative glomerulonephritis, which can be a minimal change or other damage to glomerulonephritis chronic pathological changes. (8) of acute renal Bangladesh nephritis acute nephritis occurred if the urethra, bladder and kidney mucosa can cause congestion and edema bladder irritation, similar acute pyelonephritis. However, pyelonephritis fever, hematuria, interleukin are more positive urine culture, effective antibiotic treatment, and no edema, hypertension, and other performance, nor red blood cells in the urinary tube. Acute Pyelonephritis is still easy to acute and chronic nephritis confused.

What impact the prognosis of chronic nephritis?

2008-07-07T16:03:00.000-07:00

The prognosis of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis various root and different types of diseases are very different. Generally speaking, hypertension of the poor prognosis, general acute-and-a better prognosis, but also after the two-exist with hypertension and renal damage, while the prognosis is not good. Impact of chronic nephritis prognostic factors are: (1) pathological factor: ① pathological types: mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis good prognosis, severe mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis and membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis poor prognosis; film Nephropathy, a better prognosis, progress has been slow. ② chronic indicators: fibrous crescent of the number of the number of glomerulosclerosis, fibrosis and the extent of the number of tubular atrophy and prognosis. The more these indicators, while the poorer prognosis. ③ serious kidney disease, vascular disease prognosis is poor. (2) clinical manifestations: ① continued existence of a large number albuminuria and continued hematuria, a relatively rapid deterioration of kidney function; ② and unable to control high blood pressure, kidney dysfunction and poor prognosis; ③ tubulointerstitial damage to the signs, If renal anemia, increased nocturnal enuresis, loss of renal sodium, Fanconi syndrome, renal tubular acidosis, and so obviously those poor prognosis. (3) dietary factors: high-protein diet can accelerate development of chronic illness nephritis.

Chronic nephritis patients how to prevent deterioration of kidney function

2008-07-07T16:02:00.000-07:00

Chronic nephritis patients is how to prevent deterioration of kidney function? » Can be broadly from life, restaurants, to prevent infection and other aspects to consider. Chronic nephritis patients in the attack should be bed rest, especially evident Edema or severity of patients, because bed rest, it can increase the diuretic, and reducing heart failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, and dangerous complications, which does not result in renal Further deterioration in the recovery phase, should be gradually increased, so that the muscles gradually returned to normal. For a long time lying, physical strength will weaken, decreased immunity. When necessary, take some measures to enhance physical as Guangbo Cao, tai chi, to improve the physical defenses. In life, should always pay attention to the changes of climate, interior and clothing should be warm, because the cold can cause renal artery spasm, increased renal ischemia, renal function deterioration. In addition, attention to personal hygiene, keep the skin clean, to reduce the incidence Pyoderma. Meanwhile, attention should be paid to prevent respiratory infections, including pharynx Xia Yan, tonsillitis, and so on. Excluding chronic infection of the lesions, as tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis and dental caries, tooth abscess vinegar, and so on, should be cleared as soon as possible. For acute infection, or chronic nephritis and recurrent infection, antibiotics should be promptly controlled, intramuscular general availability of procaine penicillin. Or Qingrejiedu of Jianfu Chinese herbal medicine, to achieve the objective of preventing infection. During the chronic nephritis in the women, not pregnant, or expansion of the uterine pressure in recent renal vein static environmental impact glomerular filtration so metabolites not drained to renal function deterioration.

What is the cause cirrhosis and liver cirrhosis of the reasons

2008-07-01T06:51:00.003-07:00

Cirrhosis of liver is the structure of the damage, liver necrosis, normal liver tissue in the collapse, some renewable fiber body, to fill the collapse site. If the liver cells continue to necrosis, liver constantly renewable fiber, and the formation of renewable nodules, these fibers to replace most of the liver, and they have not the function of normal liver cells, the liver becomes hard and small, and this The formation of liver cirrhosis. Cause cirrhosis of the reasons for more European countries such as liver cirrhosis is mainly caused by alcohol. In China, is mainly caused by the hepatitis virus, is in chronic hepatitis on the basis of the progressive development of the formation. Hepatitis B and C virus can lead to cirrhosis, and A, hepatitis E virus is not caused. In addition, there are chemical substances (drugs) caused by the cirrhosis, liver, bile duct obstruction long after the obstructive biliary cirrhosis, a long-term heart failure caused by congestive cirrhosis; malnutrition caused by nutritional cirrhosis And other factors caused by cirrhosis.

What is the cause cirrhosis and liver cirrhosis of the reasons

2008-07-01T06:51:00.001-07:00

Symptoms cause complications of cirrhosis

2008-07-01T06:50:00.001-07:00

Cirrhosis is a common disease, and some may develop into liver cancer. In our country caused mainly by hepatitis, mainly from abroad arising from excessive drinking. Cause cirrhosis of the types of hepatitis are hepatitis B, hepatitis C and hepatitis B co-infection with the hepatitis D. The clinical performance for liver dysfunction caused by disgust oil, jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, bleeding, hypoproteinemia and hepatic encephalopathy (abnormal liver function, the poison can not effectively remove obstacles arising from the central nervous system), and the doors Pulse of high pressure caused by gastric - esophageal varices, ascites and hypersplenism. Light can be asymptomatic for life, can be life-threatening weight. All patients with hepatitis B or hepatitis C, in the history of three to five years or more, appear to reduce the performance of liver function (to reduce serum albumin, bilirubin increased coagulation factor reduction, etc.) and ascites, hypersplenism, esophageal varices, B-show deformation of the liver, portal diagnosis of cirrhosis can be widened. [Symptoms] Symptoms to fatigue, loss of appetite is by the end of an earlier 1, systemic symptoms: easy fatigue, physical strength and energy than before decreased significantly, the ability to work has decreased, self-induced debilitating weakness. 2, loss of appetite, and even anorexia, often after eating Baozhang flu abdominal discomfort, nausea or vomiting. 3, frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, skin and gastrointestinal bleeding Purpura tendencies. Patients with cirrhosis of mouthwash, or in peacetime, prone to dental bleeding, but also prone to nose bleeding. Can also be found at the skin friction points, or bleeding Yuban, women can be found in the excessive menstrual period or extended; traumatic time for the performance of some difficult to stop bleeding. Most patients with cirrhosis have different degrees of anemia. 4, estrogen increase in the number of androgen decline of estrogen increase was mainly due to liver dysfunction and reduce its inactivated to an increase in estrogen secretion, these hormone changes often leads to the following performance of endocrine disorders: in male patients often have decreased sexual desire , Loss of hair, beard and body hair to reduce breast and testicular atrophy increased, and so women have menstrual disorders, menopause, infertility and so on. 5, some patients may have jaundice. In patients with advanced cirrhosis may appear ascites. Ascites often appear before the abdominal distention, abdominal Penglong the massive ascites, abdominal tightening shiny, Zhuangru frog belly. 6, enlarged liver cirrhosis early, reach, hard texture. To the late, narrowing the liver hardens. About 80% to 90% of patients with cirrhosis enlarged spleen. [Complications] First, upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common complications, suddenly a lot more black hematemesis or feces. Second, hepatic encephalopathy disease is the most serious complications, is the most common cause of death. Third, the lower resistance to infection in patients with liver cirrhosis, often complicated by bacterial infections such as pneumonia, biliary tract infection, E. coli, such as sepsis and spontaneous peritonitis. Fourth, primary liver cancer

Why would vomit blood in patients with cirrhosis

2008-07-01T06:48:00.000-07:00

Cirrhosis, as portal hypertension, often a few traffic branch, its main four: (1) of gastric and esophageal under the traffic branch. (2) the bottom of the rectum and anal canal traffic branch. (3) abdominal wall traffic branch. (4) retroperitoneal traffic branch.  Traffic more than four-to lower esophageal and gastric traffic in support of the most important. Under normal circumstances, these are very small traffic branch, not the blood flow. When returning blocked portal vein hypertension, because of their own free portal vein valve, reversible portal blood flow in the four-traffic due to traffic branch expansion. Lower esophageal and gastric vein as the pressure difference larger vein in the first Nuzhang. Nuzhang vein falling into the esophagus or stomach parts of the mucous membrane thinning, vulnerable to rupture and cause bleeding injury. Such as food mechanical injury, gastric reflux of chemical injury, as well as coughing, vomiting, constipation, such as abdominal pressure increases, can the portal pressure suddenly increased, leading to the bleeding Nuzhang vein, is an acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Performance for hematemesis or blood in the stool. About 2 / 3 of life in patients with cirrhosis at least one gastrointestinal bleeding. Hematemesis and / or blood in the stool, cirrhosis is the common clinical manifestations. Cirrhosis of the main reasons for upper gastrointestinal bleeding for: 1. Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding: the first of the bleeding, 60% to 75% for hematemesis clinical performance and / or blood in the stool, the amount of bleeding, with varying degrees of hemorrhagic shock, the dangerous condition. It is worth noting that the site can be associated with bleeding in other parts hemorrhage, endoscopy is the only reliable method of diagnosis. 2. Peptic ulcer bleeding: 15% to 30% of major performance will be for black and / or blood will rarely lose bloody shock. 3. Portal hypertension gastropathy bleeding: 10% to 20% less bleeding, clinical and peptic ulcer bleeding difficult to identify. Other: cirrhosis patients with reflux esophagitis can also cause bleeding, a very small number of patients with esophageal cancer can be combined, stomach bleeding, and so on.

Cirrhosis portal hypertension caused by what harm

2008-07-01T06:46:00.001-07:00

Portal hypertension is increased pressure on the portal. Portal is the liver of a larger population of the vein, the superior mesenteric vein and the vein of spleen from merging, in the liver is divided into two doors into the human liver. 75% of the liver's blood from the portal, 25 per cent from the hepatic artery. Mainly responsible for the collection of the esophagus, stomach, intestine, pancreas, gallbladder and spleen of intravenous blood. Under normal circumstances, the portal pressure to 0.7-1.5 kPa, more than 2.0 kPa that have clinical significance. Percutaneous puncture spleen measured pressure within the spleen may be permanent representative of portal pressure. When liver cirrhosis or liver, portal blocked blood flow, can make portal hypertension, and, congenital dysplasia, or abnormal tumor suppression also increased pressure on the portal. These diseases can cause substantial damage Gan Xiaoye, such as liver cell necrosis, the capillary network damage, followed by liver nodules and connective tissue, fibrous tissue proliferation. A long time, so that the liver vascular deformation, obstruction, interrupted blood flow deposition. When venous outflow obstruction serious liver, liver cells hypoxia ischemia, increased liver cell necrosis. Intrahepatic resistance to increase. In this case, portacaval only to increase their systolic pressure, by thickening the blood vessels to carry out compensatory. Over time the formation of portal hypertension. Long-term portal hypertension caused a series of complications, such as in congestive splenomegaly, gastrointestinal, and the peritoneum of chronic heart, such as the establishment of collateral circulation, said portal hypertension. Portal hypertension will lead to esophageal varices, abdominal and rectal varicose veins. When esophageal varices and to a certain extent, in the role of external factors, to break down, cause upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Performance for the large number of hematemesis or tar-like stools, rectal bleeding caused when massive blood in the stool. Portal hypertension will appear enlarged spleen, abdominal distention, Nacha, abdominal multiple organ congestion, hypersplenism. Splenomegaly and hypersplenism make red blood cells, WBC and platelet destruction increased, and cause anemia, as lower blood, the lower immune function, decreased body resistance. Portal hypertension is a ascites, peritonitis, sepsis direct factor. The emergence of ascites, often easy to create an effective cycle of blood shortage, blood pressure dropped, electrolyte disturbance, involving the heart, brain, kidney and other organ functions. These serious complications, at any time endangering the lives of patients.

Why do patients with liver cirrhosis often have gastrointestinal discomfort

2008-07-01T06:44:00.000-07:00

Cirrhosis patients gastrointestinal discomfort common symptoms are: anorexia, sometimes with nausea and vomiting, leading to cirrhosis and more because of portal pressure, chronic congestive gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal secretion and absorption by the disorder. Diarrhea, considerable Most of performance for the stool or Xipian Bu Chengxing, no Nongxue and mucus. More from intestinal wall edema, bad fat absorption, the lack of niacin and parasitic infections, intestinal flora imbalance and other factors caused. A small number of other symptoms of cirrhosis was not obvious, but to diarrhea as the main performance. Abdominal distension, stomach, liver cirrhosis and more because of peristalsis dysfunction, hypokalemia, gastrointestinal Flatulence, ascites too much or hepatosplenomegaly, and other reasons. Abdominal pain, caused due to a peri-spleen, liver cell necrosis, inflammation around the liver and portal vein thrombosis formation and (or) portal inflammation. Abdominal pain can also result associated with peptic ulcer, biliary disease, caused by intestinal infection.

Why is there cirrhosis patients splenomegaly

2008-07-01T06:43:00.002-07:00

Most patients with liver cirrhosis have splenomegaly, and the degree of swelling significantly more acute hepatitis and hard texture. Under normal physiological state, spleen vein, portal, such as the superior mesenteric vein blood from the portal vein flows through the liver, pooled in the inferior vena cava, the blood in circulation. Cirrhosis, liver cycle was severely damaged, portal system disruption of blood returning to increase the pressure, cirrhosis of the formation of an important pathological changes, "portal hypertension." As a direct-entry splenic vein vein, portal hypertension can delay returning splenic vein, reticuloendothelial cells and fibrous tissue proliferation, spleen congestion, so that congestive enlarged spleen. And hypersplenism phenomenon, clinical "liver and spleen syndrome." Cirrhosis sexual splenomegaly portal hypertension will have to consider gradually increased, the possibility of gastrointestinal bleeding. So dynamic observation splenomegaly, clinical understanding of the condition is important.

Cirrhosis of the liver disease is advanced?

2008-07-01T06:43:00.001-07:00

Cirrhosis is a common disease, it points decompensated liver function and liver function decompensated period of two stages. Clinical observations, in the liver function of decompensated cirrhosis patients can maintain long-term health status, as with normal production, labor, work and study. This is due to a strong liver function because of the compensation. Some patients until death due to other diseases, when the inspection bodies found cirrhosis. Some comrades to live up to Bajiu Shi-year-old, had not been found suffering from a liver disease, due to a sudden stomach or duodenal ulcer perforation or obstruction of surgery and treatment when detected the presence of cirrhosis. What reasons do «This is because the compensatory liver function sufficient to maintain a person's normal work and life. What can maintain a long, no accurate statistics, but some people suffering from liver is variable 40, 50, is still alive. Therefore, cirrhosis of the liver function is not compensated liver disease advanced, the key lies in how to make long-term stay patients in the decompensated disease, rather than enter the decompensated stage. To the liver function decompensated period, patients suffering from weight loss, fatigue, Nacha and other systemic symptoms, portal hypertension, liver function failure can lead to serious consequences. To maximize the good adaptation to maintain liver function, it should strengthen the protection of the liver: (1) to avoid fatigue. (2) catering to high-calorie, high-protein, vitamin-rich fresh vegetables and fruit and easy to digest food suitable. (3) to reduce or avoid harmful drug use. (4) to quit drinking. (5) with the appropriate drug therapy and moderate physical exercise and activities to facilitate the resumption of illness. (6) to establish a struggle with chronic disease for the determination and confidence, and maintain the spirit of optimism, to defeat the disease and prolong life.

Do not rely on governance insomnia strenuous exercise

2008-06-27T00:47:00.002-07:00

Most people believe that sports help to sleep, this is because most people Fenbuqingchu tired and Shuiyi distinction. These two very different. If you hike the 10, you will be very tired, but if adequate sleep the night before, then you will not Xiangshui more than usual. University of California, San Diego a study found that a person did when the campaign than when the campaign did not sleep more than about 10 minutes. Movement, the longer the time, the longer will sleep. But differences in minutes, not hours. Whether they have been falling asleep on the speed of movement has not affected. The impact of exercise on sleep may be on the temperature changes. According to studies, the temperature rose and then dropped the changes will help people break into the powerful state of deep sleep. In fixed access to adequate sleep at night, you will make in the face of pressure can still sleep well. In addition, the Movement for a good sleep were also little affected. However, the movement may be for those who suffer from insomnia, scheduling workers and visitors sleep very helpful. Stanford University on an insomnia study shows that use of sunlight or artificial sunlight to regulate the biological clock of the therapy, to improve the sleep of the most effective. Secondly, it is movement. A fixed bedtime or not the strategy Shui Wujue therapy, virtually no effect at all. Stanford's another comparison exercise of insomnia and not the movement of insomnia studies showed that at the beginning of movement, they sleep more than the usual one hour, faster dozing sleep less, the quality of sleep Change it. The researchers said that for some sleep problems of older persons, moderate exercise may be positive effects. Older people often sleep and physiological problems related to the clock, including early bedtime and frequently woke up, get up too early, and so on. If this is your situation, movement at night may improve the situation.

Insomnia drug needs heart medicine

2008-06-27T00:47:00.001-07:00

Shuiguo three years did not have a good feel of Ms Wang finally know why his often took the whole night because it was their pursuit of all things are perfect, to bring great pressure on her, then make their own psychological barriers have led to long-term Insomnia. This reporter has learned that there are around 1 / 3 of adults afflicted by insomnia, insomnia is increasingly become a modern common diseases, and the doctor is regrettable that many people think that insomnia is just simply can not sleep, Insomnia patients, only 20 percent to treatment, only a handful of recourse to spiritual, psychological and neurological and other specialist physicians. 40-year-old Ms Wang is a women's federation workers, the original sleep has been very good, but in the past three years gradually sleep disorders, sometimes all through the night took. She suspected he was neurasthenia menopause or simply caused by sleep problems, they were taking a variety of sleeping pills, but still can not sleep well, then, she had a fear of sleep, so that was on the bed害怕. As long-term insomnia, she fell seriously the efficiency, easy tension, fear of trouble, memory and attention also decreased significantly. To this end, she can not suffering. Yan Chai Hospital Cardiology Department, Professor Mao Jia-liang said that the person's life is 1 / 3 of time is spent in sleep, for the people of the importance of sleep after breathing and heartbeat. Sleep has resumed attention, and promote the growth and consolidation of memory and ease the tension, and many other functions, is necessary for a healthy life. However, insomnia is increasingly become a modern common diseases. It is estimated that the world about 1 / 3 of adults afflicted by insomnia. In China, the sleep survey showed that up to 4 .. 4% of the Chinese people have insomnia problems. Sleep expert on China's mainland yesterday, six cities the general population survey results show that insomnia, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Tianjin, Hangzhou of adults in the past 12 months of insomnia prevalence rate reached 57 percent. However, many times people think that insomnia is simply not just sleep. Mao Jia-liang pointed out that clinical research suggests that 75% -100% of chronic insomnia is often accompanied by psychological barriers. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou regions of Statistics show that about half of the insomnia associated with various mental illnesses, depression risk of insomnia patients with the non-depression more than three times. To Dr. Wong as an example, she began her questions that only a simple sleep problems, although she admitted that in recent years have emotional poor, weak, easily upset unrest, such as memory decline, but she considered that this is due to insomnia The result, she is a cheerful character who simply do not have depression. But the doctors found a better understanding, Dr. Wong is an idealist, work striving for perfection, easier to think of more concern, but can afford to take everything Fangbu Xia, Zainan a matter of their own to overcome and do not want to trouble others, in front of everyone, Always want to maintain a perfect image, so knowing it to their own cause great pressure, such circumstances, the psychological barriers can not be ruled out. In light of the above judgement, the doctor suggested that she is disabled sleeping pills, because, if there are psychological barriers such as depression, sleeping pills may sometimes it will add to depression.

I must not be allowed to sleep around

2008-06-27T00:46:00.001-07:00

You are in: 301 Healthy Living Network>> nervous system>> sleep>> article body I must not be allowed to sleep around Updated :2008-6-27 Friday I buck to pharmacies to buy drugs, many people see the blood sugar in check, I also Coushang to investigate a result, 7.6, I asked: "This value Gao Bugao» "谁知inspectors to focus一翻: "This is not too high» " You do not know that, on this line, I Knockout of the whole person. I know that most people suffering diabetes, which can not eat, can not eat, but if the bad blood glucose control, there will be piles of complications. This matter on the day I had insomnia, did not sleep a night, two days is still up shopping, cooking, with children. Boil for a few days, not adult-like disgusting, met with the neighbors shouting: "how thin you like this» "This is not won, because I remember that one of the symptoms of diabetes is suffering from weight loss, I am even more their own suffering from diabetes The idea. I do not dare to go to the hospital, for fear the doctor said I could not take seriously. But after one week, but I can not move because his hands were spastic emergency to a hospital, the doctor take my blood pressure, blood sugar, ECG has a full inspection, all normal. I was only identified because of hunger, endocrine disorders have caused tension, wait to rest. Normally, the burden of diabetes after the rejection, people should be able to return to normal, but not, I have symptoms of insomnia-stay, a day after the 12 o'clock bell, sleep, sleep 3:00 bell will wake up, take the middle of the night at home To going, but how also took. I take stability and a huge psychological rejection, fear of addiction, not hasty entrance. This also boil a few days, I suddenly realized that I can no longer goes on like this, otherwise, insomnia, I will be around the tightly. I began to try to develop a "rule" Insomnia plan. First of all, I began to accept the stability, As the saying goes, two evils of the right to choose light, long-term insomnia have been seriously affected my activities and diet, physical condition is not restored. Sure enough, Chile Yao, the sleep time of the extension. Secondly, I think that poor health can not be Yingcheng, I discussed the granddaughter and daughter-in-law put Waipo Jia week, I went to her home to retire the physical and psychological conditioning. My sister and chat, go out to casual stroll, entangled with no chores, relaxed mood after the release, to improve the quality of sleep, is also gradually reducing drug. Back, I bought some royal jelly, milk-fill. May 1, I convened the whole family to far away in Guangzhou on a trip to play my son's home. To contact the travel agents, a matter of days to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai has once again all around, I not only did not feel tired, but I can actually feel the dawn sleep. Came back and everyone I boast the spirit of the first lot. Li Laotai look proudly told reporters: treat the disease must have a relaxed mood and the courage to overcome the disease. Expert Comments: Chinese medicine hospital in endocrine director Xiao million Ze description: sugar measurement instrument can not be used for diagnosis, could only be used for monitoring. In addition, many factors affect blood sugar check, random blood glucose can not be trusted. Therefore, any non-fasting or postprandial, or only a check by the blood sugar level, less than the basis for the diagnosis of diabetes. City & Poor's love song Ruisen Hospital neurology professor also affirmed the treatment of insomnia in patients on the issue of the right decisions. Milk is also good to ease insomnia, but patients with insomnia, they should first consider the service of Chinese medicine.

Insomnia psychological behavior of the self-adjustment

2008-06-27T00:45:00.000-07:00

Insomnia is mainly manifested as sleep difficulties, obstacles to the maintenance of sleep, Zaoxing, and so on. Some research shows that sustained one week of insomnia will become impatient, fear, tension, attention is not focused, serious obstacles may arise orientation or ataxia, and possible hallucinations, paranoia, and other serious mental disorders. Will make for insomnia during the day or make them apathetic or can not maintain an exuberant energy, thereby affecting social function. Some people have insomnia patients with mental health status of the study, found that patients with insomnia symptom rating scale of the body, relationships, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and other factors than the control group were significantly higher on psychological and social factors Insomnia are closely linked. As psychological and social factors is one of the major causes of insomnia, so do acts of self-psychological adjustment to improve insomnia, is of great significance. Insomnia overcome the psychological adjustment: First, optimism, Contentment Changle a good mentality. Competition in the community, personal gains and losses, and so have a full understanding to avoid setbacks to the psychological imbalance. Second, establish a system of daily life, to maintain the normal sleep - wake up rhythm. Third, create the conditions conducive to sleep reflection mechanism. If half an hour before bed Xireshuizao, Paojiao, cup of milk, as long as the long-term, it will establish a "sleep conditioned reflex." 4, the day of moderate physical activity, help to sleep at night. 5, to develop good sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining the bedroom clean, quiet, far away from the noise, to avoid the light stimulus; avoid drinking tea before going to sleep, drinking. 6, self-regulation, self-implied. What to do some relaxing activities, can also count repeatedly, sometimes a little relaxation, it can speed up falling asleep. 7, sleep during the day time limit, with the exception of the elderly can be properly nap during the day or a short nap, nap or nap should be avoided, otherwise it will reduce the Shuiyi and sleep at night time. In addition, some of the heavier patients, doctors should be under the guidance of short-term, regular use of sleeping pills or allocated to low-dose anti-anxiety, depression agent. This may be a faster and better treatment.

Insomnia Pianfang

2008-06-27T00:42:00.000-07:00

Next to the pillow, take about 10 grams of ginger cut into the wire, we can Cuiren sleep. A pig heart, March 7, 30 grams of honey. Wash the pig heart, and March 7 Gongzhu, to be cooked pig hearts after the accession of honey. Meat Yintang. MR-30 grams, 15 jujube, 15 grams of licorice. Wheat peeled, and after the taste Ruguo 2, 3 bowls of water, Jianzhi a bowl. Dayton clothes every night before bed. Hawthorn nuclear 30 grams. Chaojiao into charcoal, broken up, the amount of sugar added water to cook every night before bed clothes one. Indications palpitations, insomnia. (Hyperacidity, Jiyong) 2 eggs, 15 grams of Chinese wolfberry, red dates 10. First Chinese wolfberry, red dates with boiled 30 minutes, and then cooked eggs into a total of Zhu Zhi, served on the 2nd. Indications insomnia, forgetfulness. Suanzaoren powder 10 grams, 15 grams of green tea. 8:00 the morning before the brew green tea 15 grams Yinfu, 8:00 bogey after tea drinking water. Chongfu night before bed Suanzaoren powder 10 grams. Where hypertension, tachycardia, constipation and customary anti-breast-feeding women. Longan meat 15 grams, 10 grams Chinese wolfberry, red dates 4, 100 grams of regular rice, washed with water Zhucheng Yu, served on the 2nd (Chen Qi and Wanshui before fasting), Chang Fu Xiao Jia. Dry longan meat, the Gorgon Fruit 15 grams, 100 grams of regular rice, lotus seeds to heart six grams, the amount of sugar. Peeled Gorgon Fruit will be cooked, broken up with a grain of rice; regular rice Taoxi clean Add to pot, and lotus seeds, longan meat, Gorgon Fruit and water, Zhucheng Yu after the redeployment of sugar, one day. Peanut leaf will be (the best fresh leaves) to use boiled water or flushing into the Hunei Cup, such as the color of peanut under water after drinking, about 10 minutes, that is able to sleep, the effective rate was more than 95 percent. Fu Shen 15 grams, the Health and an egg yolk. Fu Shen and half a cup of water, a cup of Jiancheng. Cooler temperatures by adding eggs, Jiaoyun. Bedtime with warm water feet first, and then by Fuxia hot liquid, not a long time to sleep. Salvia, Polygalaceae, Shichangpu, 20 grams of sulfur. Ximo a total of inquiry, the Canadian liquor amount transferred into a paste, paste in the umbilical cord, then to the cotton pad on the umbilical cord, using tape fixed, a dressing change every night. Dangshen 15 grams, Ophiopogon japonicus (to heart) 9 grams, 6 grams Schisandra, night cross vine, the dragon teeth of 30 grams. The water temperature before serving dinner, leaving residue Zai Jian, one hour before bed at night to clothes and a day. Dangshen 60 grams, Scrophulariaceae 30 grams, 18 grams amber, cinnabar, Maidong the 12 grams. Ximo of research, screening. 3-5 grams per serving, half an hour before bed water delivery service. Chinese wolfberry 30 grams, 40 grams speculation Zaoren, Schisandra 10 grams. And absorbed, divided into five. Daily admission 1, Add to brew cup of boiling water, tea-drinking generation. Drink, or three times, but each time no less than 500 ml. Schisandra 30 grams. Water to cook, before bed clothes. Indications insomnia, Zhoushen weak. Salvia fresh 16 grams, 30 grams of fresh jujube roots. Water to cook, serve on the 2nd. Indications insomnia, forgetfulness, more Guaimeng night.

Insomnia you how to do

2008-06-27T00:41:00.000-07:00

China's sleep disorders prevalence rate of 42.7 percent, about 300 million middle-aged people suffering from sleep disorders. March 19, the Chinese Medical Association, the Chinese Sleep Research Society organized a forum, Yin Dakui, president of the Chinese Medical Association, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Chinese Sleep Research Society Steering Committee chief academic experts Meng Yu Sun, the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, Professor Li Shunwei , The Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Professor Chen Yan Fang, Japan Baishou Science Research Institute of China Representative to Germany, attended one. Experts on the treatment of sleep disorders and the rational use of hypnotic issues of the discussion. Sleep is not trivial Reporter: China's concept of people's health, often focus only on diet and exercise, sleep overlooked this important factor, WHO却把"sleep-" as the most important health indicators one of the objective, why » Yin Dakui: WHO definition of health is a four-dimensional standards, including physical health, psychological (mental) health, good ability to adapt to the social and moral health. Here and sleep related to accounting for three, is directly related to physical health and mental health, is indirectly linked to poor social adjustment. For example, the mortality rate caused by traffic accidents in fifth place, and not sleep or eat sleeping pills is one of the reasons leading to the crash. Many children did not sleep seriously, I have to tell you: sleep problems is not an ordinary issue, Do not sleep did not seriously infants. To maintain health, it is important to sleep, can not sleep-induced diseases such as cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, diabetes, etc.. Germany to one: Japan is the same in the past, we believe that insomnia is the ideological problems, lack of energy is. Through more than 10 years of education, we sleep and healthy relations with the new understanding. Sun Yu dream: the health and safety at work of sleep also has a lot. For example, in order to avoid a major accident, the pilot requested the plane opened the night before to ensure that sleep four to six hours. Insomnia is a time of continuing the quality of sleep and / or is not satisfied with the amount of the symptoms. In insomnia patients, the most common chief complaint is difficult to sleep, followed by sleep maintenance difficulties and Zaoxing. Many of these patients is above coexist. We can use instruments to detect sleep, by measuring the quality of sleep (sleep structure) and to various physiological function confirmed, such as the use of the most sleep is more derivative instrument, it can also record in sleep when the brain waves, heart rate , Respiration, oxygen saturation, radio and eye muscle activity data, through the automatic analyzer to measure people's sleep is normal or not normal. The biggest misunderstanding is blind to take medicine Reporter: China's sleep disorder patients are generally taken in the method of treatment » Li Shunwei: These two groups of patients, is part of their choice to take medicine; other part is to choose medical treatment. Choice of medical treatment of these people, most of them because of fear of wearing the label of mental illness, a doctor reluctant to specialist hospitals, but to the general hospital treatment of different sections. This part also facing a lack of standardized treatment. Therefore, China's huge population of sleep disorders, truly regulate the treatment of only a small part, the irrational use is widespread. Chen Yan side: In patients with sleep disorders in the biggest problem is blind medication, sleepless nights would have to eat two and stability, while stability and a kind of drug addiction. To our hospital patients, is basically ill for some time, all have eaten the drug. Some patients have had to rely on drugs or drug resistance. Yin Dakui: sleep disorder patients, we should first analyze the causes and not to use, especially children, and some people suffering from sleep disorders are caused by psychological factors. Physicians should first understand the causes of patients, according to the individual patients choose medication. Certainly have an adverse drug reaction, there is an old saying in China, is the third drug toxicity. For example, belong to the spirit of hypnotic drugs, drugs for mental state of the management is very strict, why do » First of all because of drugs are prescription drugs, is based on prescribing the treatment in patients with the disease and secondly, the spirit of drugs can constitute a restriction on people's behavior; Third, such as hypnotic drugs can have a drug-dependent people. Li Shunwei: I encountered a university student, he told me that three of their insomnia is a painful throughout the Beijing hospital, eating all the sleeping pills are not Guan Shier. I told him to chat about his heart is what let him uncomfortable. Finally, he finally married his girlfriend said, he is not the groom. I say, you open a prescription, he opened a look, there are above four words: "find one!" Is actually told him that you do not have the disease, should not Luanchi sleeping pills! The principle is that doctors can not take medicine not to take medicine, doctors of the current lack of education, one that opened two sleeping on the stability and eat. Doctors must first understand medicine drugs, such as the stability of the onset time, the length of half-life, drugs in the body where decomposition, where metabolism, we must pay attention to the metabolic activity of drugs such as. You open the two stability, and stability of the half-life is 50 hours, the patient the day before Chile Yao, also Hunhunchenchen the next day, how work » Hypnotic drug dependence and also have sleep disorders, most of the drugs involved mainly benzodiazepines (Caozi to early Jiazhuo) category (such as Li Mianning, stability, and stability of clonazepam, Jingan good set, etc.) and barbiturates drugs (Such as pentobarbital, amobarbital, speed can sleep, etc.). As the dose increases, the residual effects of the drug during the day increased, the patient may appear too much sleep, unresponsive, vague language, the evening emotional disturbance or tension, at this time, patients often mistakenly believe that these symptoms are due to insomnia at night Due to treatment everywhere, constantly receiving more hypnotic drug treatment. Such treatment should be developed under the guidance of professional doctors withdrawal plan and treatment measures, must not be drug abuse. Chen Yan Fang: We sleep disorder treatment of the basic principles of treatment, in addition have said the reasons for the determination and psychological treatment, the long-term treatment of chronic insomnia to the method, especially for long-term insomnia, who repeatedly relapse, it will be combined More on preventive measures, the use of drug therapy and behavior intervention. For example, the control method used to stimulate: This is a顺其自然sleep attitude and allow the natural approach of sleep, it is a behavioral therapy. Only in Xiangshui go to bed only when, if go to bed about 20 minutes later can not sleep, we should get out of bed去干some feel dull, Xiangshui again when the time to return to bed. Shorten the time to clear the bed to ensure that the time in bed at least 85 percent for sleep. On drug treatment, the first choice should be faster onset of action, the hypnotic effect a short time, using the lowest effective dose, to reduce the sedation during the day. The current trend is a treatment to reduce the use of benzodiazepines (Caozi to early Jiazhuo) drugs will zaleplon and new drugs such as antidepressants and other new SSRI antidepressants (such as triadimefon, etc.) for Treatment of sleep disorders. Second, benzodiazepines (Caozi to early Jiazhuo) drugs should be short-term application (for drugs not more than four weeks), barbiturates has been basically do not have to. Third, dressing in the process of withdrawal and under the guidance of doctors. Fourth, the administration also must not drink tea, drink coffee, etc. Otherwise, it will increase the danger of drug addiction. Fifth, melatonin, the Chinese name of the United States Melatonin (China's trade names Melatonin, sleep-and so is the main ingredient in melatonin), can be used to sleep rhythm obstacles, including delayed sleep phase, the time difference unusual, shift operations from The sleep disorders, melatonin for the world for the treatment of insomnia did not confirm conclusions. Children should use caution Reporter: Talking about melatonin to note that health care products, health products do not have to doctor prescribing, you can not buy, children can not take it » Yin Dakui: sleep disorders in children, more attention should be paid to security. First of all children because of psychological factors cause sleep disorders in more, families, schools, and social reasons for children to the pressure, so that they sleep well, now the school taking sleeping pills were also very common. I think if need medication, doctors must be under the guidance of medication. Melatonin's main role is to add melatonin, secreted in their own children in general is a lot of melatonin. If you let the children added melatonin to treat insomnia, what consequences it will bring » The result is inhibiting the secretion of its own, may also lead to the shrinkage function, bone, muscle and connective tissue growth and development and offal no good. So far, no one is no side-effects of sleeping pills. The past that no side-effects of Chinese medicine, now we all recognize that the medicine has side effects. Doctor urgent need to re-education Reporter: in the treatment of sleep disorders, our doctors are very important position. How to re-education of doctors? » Yin Dakui: We have to educate doctors, first of all, let them know that the treatment of sleep disorders and medication principles and secondly, to understand the psychological state of patients. Have expertise and experience of doctors will consider the patients with psychological treatment, rather than directly prescribed to patients. Li Shunwei: drug education for doctors is very important, doctors must learn how to correctly use of sleeping pills. Because of sleeping pills on the central nervous system can be inhibited, so the use of such drugs, particularly to be careful. Reporter: foreign companies forecast to sleep drug market in 2008 the sales income will reach 3.26 billion U.S. dollars. China's great market of sleep medicine, the patient is looking forward to the ideal of what kind of drugs » Chen Yan side: the ideal sleep drug should be this: the onset fast, flexible use, side effects, such as small

Poor sleep, you seriously?

2008-06-27T00:40:00.000-07:00

"3 21 World Sleep Day" approaches, First National Sleep Medicine Forum held in Beijing. Experts point out that 40 percent of the population of poor sleep and sleep disorders women have become the main crowd. As we all know, there's life in one-third of the time is spent in sleep. Sleep on the impact of work and life can not be ignored, but around us, there are many white-collar women because of their lack of awareness that the disease is not sleeping, do not put it seriously, resulting in white-collar women suffer from insomnia has become the most important issue. As a white-collar women, you have sleep problems? » Sleep problems have aroused the attention you » Young mothers pain Bingkuailezhao □ Shaoxian static 29-year-old office worker A son was born more than six months, more than six months, I have never once Hulun Meishui McGREGOR. The first three months, the children during the day to sleep at night crying, the whole of a "Yeti Lang" and also how to twist, however. Fortunately, Na Zhenzi I leave, even sleep well at night has little effect on the day when he can fall asleep when the Mi single time. Strange to say, after 100 days, "Lang Yeti" suddenly changed Well, we do not have to accompany him day and night of the reversal. However, because he had formed every four hours to eat a habit of milk in the evening after feeding time to sleep, to 10:00 p.m. and 2:00 to feed the first time, together with the diaper-changing, every night I At least up to two or three times. I like the alarm clock on a winding, the point will wake up, his good son Zaishui. After work, insufficient sleep on the evening of my work has a certain impact on the day I often feel that the headaches, sometimes sitting in the car will fall asleep, often because Zuoguo the station and go to work late, leading to know the situation better for me Extra care. Although there has been a son, let me sleep at night can not be good, but one day one day grow up and become more and more Taorenxihuan, he looked to see others take the envy of expression, I was on the sweet Zizi. With drug-resistant sleeping pills to eat □ Huang Li-lan, 36-year-old IT employees IT firms that do the people know, overtime for us, it is daily required course. Our six 10-minute work, What if I can go home in the 820 before, even as early as friends. Does not usually do not go more than 2100, the project run into reminders Dejin, then waiting to boil it overnight. Gangjin this trip, I Zhangzhuo young, the body also Kangde Zhu. Can enter the 30, the face of such high-intensity, long hours of work, I gradually felt力不从心. Now, I stare at the computer screen to see that on the afternoon of his head rose up some of the ideas clearly slower than the morning semi-shoot. IT Industry Update fast, intense competition, do not know how many new blood waiting for Our this kind of "elderly" show weakness, Hushidandan prepared to replace them. Where am I relax, but also to give their Pin Leming pressure to extend working hours to make up for their low efficiency. So Aodao work, headaches in the head as if the earthquake had occurred in general, lying in bed, a few took the number of sheep are only Fanlaifuqu defense pie. The doctor said it is too much work intensity caused by the body are not suited, mainly rely on psychological adjustment, combined with drug regulation. There are so many work still waiting for me to do, you said my work was down by strength how! Thus, eating sleeping pills to sleep, I became the only means. The longer the time to eat, I will be strong resistance. Although I know that this temporary solution, Chengguo time is 1:00. This did not expect to eat a side effect of sleeping pills. Some time ago, I sick patient surgery, others normal doses of anesthetic injections to me, actually will not achieve due results. Surgery I Tengde wah-wah Luanjiao, people can be doctors scared. Summed up the reasons for, or taking sleeping pills long-term resistance in the mischief. With this experience, I can not re-Luanchi the sleeping pills. Chinese medicine is now used to make in the hope of an improvement. Before sleep-point Khan □ Juanjuan 26-year-old office worker I was a typical "Lengxuedongwu", the cold hands and feet are always cold, to the more severe the winter, the total Piwo Wu also not hot, even if I put themselves into a prawn Quan Su also to no avail. Cold feet with painful Shuizi, I have sleepless nights throughout the night, Mimihuhu Zhanzhuanfance, the same as Luo Bing. In addition to sleepy at first nothing other than discomfort, gradually, my dark circles become more and more serious, but the body is the skin from the numerous small lump, although not itch, but Mo Shangqu a thorn, often Cixiaobichang. I have to consult a dermatologist doctor. Although this is not any major problems, but the enquiry, I was frightened but the long-term, let me sleep less than the resistance and immunity sharp drop slightly to stimulate a little bit can cause skin allergies, the doctor's advice, trying to solve I sleep problems. Re Shuidai, warm, these child-only facility was used for heating, I turned out, however, and so they had a heat, the heat was Woli immediately disappear, Xia Banye I still feel the cold. Open air-conditioned bar, and dryness. Later, I heard a similar physique and I have a friend for advice, before going to bed to do some movement, his body warm up, in order to fundamentally solve the problem. 8:00 p.m. each day, I jog to the downstairs half an hour, Zaitiao 1000 rope, feel beads of sweat on the scalp from nowhere, and then salt-water bath, this time I can drill a Piwo McGREGOR sleep the dawn. More than three months before, my dark circles have faded a lot, also with shiny skin, and also work with a sober mind, I do think that a friend of the beauty is, in fact, sleep is okay. Sleep 10 hours, I still suffer from insomnia □ 27-year-old portrait master Ke MILLER I said that insomnia, the elders have attracted the Baiyan: girl, you understand what insomnia » Sleep every day to get up before the sun and success, said their insomnia, a typical Wubingshenyin! Innocent! Insomnia is not just that sex took. Although I slept in a long time, sleep quality is not high, with this than it took not much. Drawing comics, doing graphic design of this living, especially consumption of the brain, and it did not like manual, is not to say that I am today, 30 trucks transported the bricks and mortar, Wan finished today's families on an end. Working with the heads of the most painful is the Xia Leban, the functioning of the brain is not a sudden halt because of inertia. For example, I now painting a picture of the family, my brain will not consciously calculating the idea of these illustrations, although the final delivery from there on for some time, if thought to be a clear direction, all boils down feel that the heart Not practical, head whip Chouzhe like someone like you, you can not be forced to stop and rest. Kangfen such a state will continue to sleep, I often have a storm, eyelid straight fights, the brain can still do inertia of the high-speed operation. Fell asleep, only a shallow sleep, and wake up more easily dream. The most terrible thing is sometimes even in dreams are also thinking about creativity and composition of the screen, this can not sleep with worry tired them. Because sleep quality is not high, I always want to sleep through the extension of time to do compensation, but the results are often sleep Huntouhunnao, not spirit. I see friends like the lethargy that I lack of exercise, I refused to do the towing of fitness card. Unexpectedly, this movement even on sleep is very helpful. Chuyishenhan fitness after each, then take a hot bathe, home to guarantee a McGREGOR daybreak. Is a distortion of my insomnia and died on this more.

Acute myocardial infarction new concept of governance

2008-06-25T18:08:00.002-07:00

The treatment of acute myocardial infarction, in addition to regular oxygen, transfusion, pain and electrocardiogram, blood pressure monitor, in recent years with the pathophysiology of acute myocardial infarction have deepened understanding of their treatment there has been new concept. That is, but not how to protect ischemic myocardial necrosis, to the extent possible, more than survive, the infarct area narrowed to a minimum. Its central idea is that an early resumption of cardiac blood supply. Through the 1980s, acute myocardial infarction for coronary angiography confirmed that the infarction within one hour after the contrast, 90 percent of occlusion of vascular thrombosis, acute myocardial infarction confirmed the formation of coronary thrombosis is the result. Therefore the coronary or intravenous thrombolytic therapy to restore myocardial revascularization, myocardial save the dying reasonable treatment. At present substantial clinical data show that the effect of certain treatments. If unsuccessful thrombolysis can be PTCA, particularly high-risk patients (anterior infarction, and infarction, left ventricular dysfunction), as soon as possible reconstruction of blood supply. However, surgery must be early, in case of myocardial necrosis, PTCA no significant effect. Myocardial infarction is due to continuing severe myocardial ischemia, resulting in myocardial necrosis, which is a process of development, often is the center of necrosis, ischemia is a serious field, and then gradually reduce the external ischemia. Serious areas of myocardial ischemia or continue to ischemia and necrosis, or for the improvement of local blood supply to reduce ischemia. Therefore, do everything possible to improve cardiac blood supply, oxygen supply, energy supply, so that serious ischemic myocardial ischemia reduce regard to the transformation of the narrow area of infarction. Specific methods are: (1) an increase in myocardial oxygen supply: ① continuous oxygen; ② expansion of coronary artery, improving coronary circulation; ③ assisted circulation, such as external counterpulsation, aortic balloon pump. (2) reduce the myocardial oxygen consumption: ① reduce the heart before and after the load; ② slow down heart rate; ③ rest, sedation, pain, and maintain smooth stool. (3) increased myocardial energy supply: polarization of myocardial provide for the application of anaerobic metabolism of matrix. (4) thrombolytic therapy: intravenous infusion of urokinase or coronary or thrombolytic agents such as streptokinase.

Anticoagulant treatment of acute myocardial infarction

2008-06-25T18:08:00.001-07:00

Acute myocardial infarction early anticoagulant and platelet inhibitor for the purpose of: ① early prevention of further expanding area of infarction or infarction, to reduce mortality; ② ventricular wall to prevent arterial thrombosis and embolism occurred; ③ prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism ; ④ late to prevent the re-infarction myocardial infarction and death. In general, for all did not receive thrombolytic therapy in patients with severe acute myocardial infarction patients without contraindications, the hospital can give subcutaneous injection of heparin calcium 50 ~ 75 mg (5000 ~ 7500IU) once every 12 hours or intravenous heparin 5000 IU And then continuous infusion 600 ~ 800 IU / hour, three to five days. Clotting time to keep control of 1 to 1.5 times. At the same time oral low-dose aspirin 160 mg / day, who can be tolerated in patients with long-term aspirin use. The anterior myocardial infarction, echocardiography found mural thrombosis, should switch to long-term oral warfarin. Thrombolytic therapy in patients, the use of thrombolytic agents different from the beginning of anticoagulant treatment difference in time. For intravenous infusion tPA because of its short half-life of the application at the same time the immediate use of anticoagulant heparin. The use of urokinase or streptokinase, often in question after the infusion of drug or ACT PTT returned to 2 times the value of control, fibrinogen restored to more than 100 mg / ml application. For a bleeding tendency, activities of the ulcer, history of cerebral hemorrhage, blood pressure higher than the 24/14 7kPa (180/110mmHg), a serious liver and kidney diseases and cancer patients, and so should Jiyong.

The prevention of coronary heart disease sudden death of the eight "magic weapon"

2008-06-25T18:07:00.000-07:00

Some patients with coronary heart disease in dangerous condition, swift, powerful, poor prognosis, and some even sudden death, this should be on the alert. Sudden death due to coronary heart disease: (1) the supply of blood the heart of the main branch sudden coronary infarction (usually caused by thrombosis), the large area of acute myocardial ischemia and block death. (2) acute myocardial infarction after myocardial lack of nutrition, induced myocardial rupture. (3) in atherosclerosis on the basis of a coronary artery spasm, of cardiac electrophysiology disorder, severe arrhythmias (such as ventricular fibrillation). As old age of coronary heart disease is a degenerative disease, at present there is no radical methods, in order to avoid sudden death of coronary heart disease, experts recommend patients take seven preventive measures, and this is against coronary heart disease sudden death of the seven major "magic weapon." First, to maintain emotional stability: To avoid emotional, nervous, endocrine function enhanced so as not to cause sudden cardiac ischemia. Second, quit Temperance: To completely stop smoking Temperance. The study in heart attack deaths by 21% is caused by smoking. Suction 1-14 cigarettes a day who die of coronary heart disease risk than non-smokers 67 percent higher; suction 25 cigarettes a day or more, the risk of death to three times higher. But after quitting smoking, this risk can be decreased gradually ,3-five years later to the level of non-smokers. Although a small amount of alcohol has reduced the role of coronary heart disease emergencies, however great the danger of alcohol, when people Enough is enough, not Shijiangkuangyin, coronary heart disease even when敬而远之. Third, maintaining ideal body weight: Doctors have found that if 20 percent more than the standard weight, the risk of coronary heart disease sudden increase doubled. Therefore, in particular, too many overweight obese, weight loss quite necessary. However, the best way to lose weight is not starvation diet, but insisted movement. Like movement of people, the risk of sudden coronary heart disease than sedentary habits by 35 to 55 per cent. Of course, to modest but sustained campaign, not violent. Fourth, the treatment of hypertension: Hypertension not only because of sudden stroke lead to sudden death, but also increase the "heart of sudden death" risk. Therefore, from hypertension treatment should start early on, the specific method is: the spirit of relaxation, of life, and ensure sleep in under the guidance of doctors, easing the choice of antihypertensive drugs, long-term use of antihypertensive drugs, do not suddenly stopping In order to avoid anti-jumping and dangerous. 5, the increased blood lipid lowering: Lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) and a higher increase is the major cause of coronary heart disease, it is not appropriate to eat foods rich in high cholesterol triglycerides and easy to increase the high-sugar food and a large quantity of alcohol. 6, to prevent constipation: Guitar great constipation, increased abdominal pressure defecation affect the heart, induced acute coronary heart disease, it usually should eat more fruits and containing cellulose and more food and vegetables, to keep open the stool. 7, drug self-help: Have coronary heart disease in people, to carry with nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, drugs such as health Suxiao Jiuxin pill box, in the beginning of the disease onset can be taken immediately to reduce the severity of the disease. In addition, coronary heart disease were taking enteric-coated aspirin tablets daily 50 mg, is also effective in preventing sudden death. 8, Chinese medicine conditioning: Chinese medicine practitioners to take Huoxue Tongluo, Ruanjiansanjie, Yiqi, nourishing, Kuanxiong Qi, aromatic Kaiqiao and so on, can improve myocardial ischemia, myocardial nutrition, prevention of thrombosis, softening coronary artery, so after a relatively long period of time Chinese medicine conditioning, it may well increase in physical fitness, improve heart function, prevention of myocardial infarction, to prevent the occurrence of sudden death.

Acute myocardial infarction morphine Notes

2008-06-25T18:06:00.000-07:00

More morphine for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the rescue. Is the lifting of myocardial infarction pain the most effective drugs, in addition to its role in central analgesic effect, can still block the central sympathetic impulse came out, so that the peripheral arteries and veins expansion, thereby reducing the heart before and after the load, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption and ease Pain, eliminate anxiety, but also reduce the blood circulation around the catecholamine content so that the decline in the incidence of arrhythmia. General subcutaneous injection of 5 ~ 10 mg, can also be small dose of 2 ~ 5 mg intravenous injection, if necessary, 5 to 30 minutes to repeat. But the side effects of morphine can not be ignored. Morphine can lead to hypotension and bradycardia. Raise the lower extremities, rehydration and application of atropine to correct these side effects. Morphine inhibited breathing, increasing the role of hypoxia in a chronic lung disease in patients with the more obvious. But for serious pulmonary edema and chest pain in patients with a rare respiratory depression, severe ischemia because of chest discomfort or pulmonary edema will cause sympathetic excitement. In case of respiratory depression, can be used against naloxone, 0.4 mg intravenous injection every three minutes maximum of administration three times the total ≤ 1.2 mg.

Myocardial infarction and excessive fatigue, emotional volatility

2008-06-25T18:05:00.001-07:00

Just a 45-year-old colleague has just come from the grass-roots hospitals in the hospital, because of the pressure of life, such as plague and housing, psychological and spiritual pressures. It was in prior to the onset of another cut on the eve of the examination, Aoye continuous learning, make it more tension fatigue. At the end of the day due to myocardial infarction single family died. Excessive fatigue, excessive physical activity or emotional stress can trigger myocardial infarction, probably due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system, cause high blood pressure and hemodynamics, such as tachycardia, while sympathetic activation system can cause coronary artery spasm contraction , An increase of platelet aggregation, dissolution of lower fiber, reduce the release of prostaglandin, easily formed thrombosis. Plaque rupture easily, so that the collagen plaque, atherosclerosis nuclear components exposed to the coronary blood flow, leading to formation of thrombus emboli. If thrombosis is not completely blocked coronary blood flow, clinical performance, for unstable angina or non-Q wave myocardial infarction, if completely blocked coronary artery thrombosis, is not sufficient collateral circulation in the circumstances, the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction . Certain factors alone can not trigger-induced myocardial infarction infarction, but many factors mutual synergies could lead to thrombosis. For example, smokers are accustomed to the sedentary (contraction of the coronary artery to increase, high blood coagulation status) re physical activity, can be induced plaque rupture. However, the existence of extremely vulnerable plaques in patients, even in daily life without tension, still able to trigger cardiovascular events. Substantial evidence that patients with acute myocardial infarction and Sudden cardiac death is a "trigger event", in a cyclical, seasonal changes and non-randomness. Many studies on the plaque internal and external factors triggering factor in the atherosclerotic plaque rupture of the important role of the assessment, found that about 20 percent of the non-fatal myocardial infarction and trigger factors are closely related. Another study showed that in all cardiovascular events, about one-third of the incident have a clear trigger factors to trigger another one-third of the incident (such as psychological factors), as too delicate and difficult from the limited Identified in the history of information; the remaining one-third of the incident, was due to internal factors caused by plaque. Myocardial infarction and Sudden cardiac death is obvious, cyclical changes in the morning wake up, get up after the increased risk of cardiovascular events, which may originate from Chen Qi after the physical and mental activities increased due to factors such as trigger. However, cardiovascular events of the day may have other time, despite its relatively low incidence rate. External trigger factors and myocardial infarction, the incidence of Sudden cardiac death is closely related. Understanding of external factors to trigger cardiovascular events and the causal relationship to improve the prognosis of patients with significant.

What is a myocardial infarction after the ABCDE?

2008-06-25T18:04:00.000-07:00

When patients with coronary heart disease through acute myocardial infarction, the death temporary leave, but this is certainly not万事大吉. Without active preventive measures, perhaps long before, the second myocardial infarction will be to find a home. This is not alarmist talk, because a lesson from it too much. In fact, acute myocardial infarction  called myocardial infarction  may only occlusion of a coronary artery, while others may also have coronary atherosclerosis, even with the MI-related coronary artery through the thrombolytic treatment or emergency coronary balloon angioplasty Operation, and so it opened up, if active treatment, it was entirely possible to create the second occlusion caused by myocardial infarction. Therefore, the current post-myocardial infarction patients, the conditions have to do that in a myocardial infarction after coronary angiography, a comprehensive look at all of the coronary artery, found that a narrow timely medical treatment purposes or balloon dilatation, so there is Possible to avoid the occurrence of re-infarction. A. generally refers to long-term use of aspirin (Aspirin) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI). The former has anti-platelet aggregation, to reduce coronary thrombosis, which can improve heart function and reduce heart remodeling, deformation, combined with high blood pressure, heart failure are more helpful. B. Application of β-adrenergic receptor blockers (Betablocker) and control blood pressure (Blood Pressure). Has been confirmed, in the absence of taboos of the post-myocardial infarction patients with the use of β blockers, can significantly reduce the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction, improve cardiac function and reduce the incidence of sudden death. Control high blood pressure, the importance of the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease is well known. In general, control blood pressure 130/85 mm Hg in the following, can reduce the acute coronary heart disease, hypertension and may reduce complications. C. lower cholesterol (Cholesterol) and smoking cessation (Cigarettes). As we all know, cholesterol increased from coronary heart disease is the culprit, increased serum cholesterol through diet control and proper use lipid-lowering statin drugs such as medicines, cholesterol dropped to 4.6 cents Moore / l (180 mg / l points) following this Can greatly reduce the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction. Evidence-based medicine through the study confirmed that even after myocardial infarction in patients with normal serum cholesterol also served lipid-lowering drugs, especially statins medicines so that we can greatly reduce the occurrence of acute coronary events rate. Therefore, no matter who myocardial infarction in patients with normal or high serum cholesterol, should be long-term use lipid-lowering drugs. As for quitting the benefits of well-known, not only can reduce chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease and lung cancer prevalence rate, can reduce smoking on vascular endothelial damage, thereby to reduce the occurrence of coronary heart disease目的. D. control diet (Diet) and treatment of diabetes (Diabetes). In a certain sense of coronary heart disease is not of good mouth and eat them. Daily consumption of too much cholesterol-rich food such as fat, animal offal, egg yolk, is the biggest trigger coronary heart disease risk factors. Therefore, after myocardial infarction patients should stay away from these high-cholesterol food, advocated eating light, and more fish and vegetables, less meat and eggs. Diabetes can cause high blood sugar, lipid disorders also cause an important reason. In the same conditions, diabetes prevalence rate of coronary heart disease than those to be higher than normal blood sugar 2-5 times. This shows that the control of diabetes on the importance of patients with coronary heart disease. E. Education (Education) and Physical Training (Exercise). Patients with coronary heart disease should learn some of angina, myocardial infarction, and other acute coronary events of the first-aid knowledge, the occurrence of angina or myocardial infarction symptoms appear when served with nitroglycerin, do not underestimate these simple methods, which can greatly Reduce illness and reduce mortality. Gradually after myocardial infarction with physical rehabilitation, in accordance with their respective conditions under the guidance of doctors, participate in physical exercise and proper diet. This will not only enhance physical fitness, is to reduce coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction an important measure. In short, the majority of post-myocardial infarction patients with a doctor if, under the guidance of regular follow-up, bearing in mind the ABCDE and insisted the programme, many patients with coronary artery disease after myocardial infarction, could return to work and live a normal life, Yiyang Tiannian .

Drug treatment of coronary heart disease how to »

2008-06-25T18:03:00.000-07:00

Drug treatment of coronary heart disease known as a conservative approach, is the main purpose of alleviating symptoms, slowing coronary atherosclerosis pathological changes of speed of development. At present the main drug of the following categories: (1) nitrates drugs. The use of such drugs the main purpose is to control the angina attack. Angina attack when oral nitroglycerin, the first containing one, fails in another 3-5 minutes of additional time. The oral nitrates drugs isosorbide dinitrate (isosorbide dinitrate), the dose of 19 mg per day, 3-4. Not satisfied with the control of symptoms, they can gradually increase the dose, but generally not more than 40 milligrams each. (2) anti-platelet therapy. Is currently inhibiting platelet aggregation, to avoid blockage and vascular thrombosis. Aspirin is the preferred drug for the maintenance of 50-150 mg per day. (3) reducing myocardial oxygen consumption of drugs. Metoprolol, and other commonly used, they can slow down heart rate and cardiac contraction, thereby reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, reduce the force, the emotion inspired angina, lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of myocardial infarction. (4) calcium antagonist. If Hexin Shuang, Tongxinluo live-hi, whose role is to inhibit or reduce coronary artery spasm. (5) hypolipidemic drugs. If Simvastatin, Li-ping fat, Lipitor and other drugs. (6) hypertension, diabetes and other diseases related to the drug treatment. Role in the cardiovascular aspects of a wide variety of drugs, pharmacological effects are complex, for patients with coronary heart disease is only here to do a brief introduction, please do not on the basis of these simple self-filled, the medication will not elected according to media advertising drugs, medication . ① complicated because the condition of coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease each patient's condition has its own characteristics, are suitable for drug treatment, by experienced doctors to decide, not knowing what other coronary heart disease patients what drugs they also used what Medicine, it will be delays; ② many drugs have multiple roles, treatment, which may require a role, which often closely related to its dose, must be under the guidance of doctors in order to avoid dangerous drug; ③ As the saying goes, " Is the third drug toxicity ", there are side effects of drugs, and some very serious side effects of pharmacological unclear, blind their medication could lead to serious consequences; ④ with the use of drugs, the aim is to achieve better treatment, but What drugs can be used together, which Incompatibility drugs, patients often do not know. Some drugs are used together with the need reductions, which are very complicated situation. Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease in drug treatment in patients with coronary heart disease or not, but with risk factors for coronary heart disease prevention medication at the crowd, must have experience in administration under the guidance of specialists.

Drug treatment of coronary heart disease

2008-06-25T18:02:00.000-07:00

Clinical coronary heart disease can be divided into five types, of which less serious symptoms, the more common for clinical occult coronary heart disease and angina of coronary heart disease. Occult coronary heart disease, simply said conventional ECG or exercise test, a 24-hour Holter ST-T performance of myocardial ischemia, but no clinical consciously do not apply the so-called "normal"; angina of coronary heart disease, is Coronary insufficiency, cardiac sharp, temporary and hypoxia ischemia caused by the syndrome. Clinical manifestations of paroxysmal the left front, the rear is sternum-crushing pain, or pressure, sometimes accompanied by Fang Shetong Zhixin former district. About half of conventional ECG in the normal range, and can also have ST-segment and T-wave abnormalities. The occult-type coronary heart disease and angina, most scholars that the medical drug treatment, below the respective interpretations of drug use and use. (1) β-receptor blockers, such as metoprolol, atenolol, each 1/4-1 tablet (6.25 mg -25 mg), 1-2 daily. This is mainly to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, increased exercise tolerance, so as to improve angina, heart rate slowed down because, as well as extended time diastolic blood pressure dropped after the load to reduce tension and improve the wall, which makes subendocardial myocardial blood A corresponding increase in flow, from both the supply and demand to improve myocardial ischemia. The main side effect is bradycardia or block. (2) nitrates, such as long-acting nitroglycerin or isosorbide dinitrate (isosorbide dinitrate) 1 (10 mg), three times a day, or 5 - single-nitro-isosorbide, Isoket or Lunan Xinkang 1 (20 mg), 1-2 times a day, their long serum half-life, high bioavailability, the role of sustainable more than eight hours. Such as Germany-clock, different music will generally be a daily. The basic role of such drugs is a direct relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. Since the expansion of the veins around the effort to reduce traffic, reduce the load left ventricle, thereby reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, improve angina. And in recent years has confirmed that such drugs on the coronary lesions have a significant expansion of the role, but also expansion of collateral circulation to increase blood flow to the ischemic region, the nitrates angina have a good effect. Particularly acute, as long as the clothes 1-2 sublingual nitroglycerin tablets quick-impact class or isosorbide dinitrate, 2-4 minutes from the effect of nitroglycerin oral spray, spray after 15-30 seconds from the Xiao ,3-four minutes of the peak, can be maintained 1-2 hours. Isosorbide dinitrate skin spray, 30 seconds -1 hour from the efficiency, efficacy can be maintained 12 hours. The role of nitrates alleviate angina is complete, rather than part of. The side effects of nitrates is mainly headache, dizziness, and so on. (3) calcium antagonist, diltiazem formulations, Yier heart, He Xin Shuang, an oral (30 mg), three times a day, and its main role is to make vascular smooth muscle and coronary artery expansion and increase coronary blood Anti-flow and coronary spasm. Its side effect was not obvious, few people have bradycardia. (4) anti-platelet drug accumulation of large-scale clinical trial has proved that aspirin is effective in the anti-thrombosis drugs, usually sleep that night when blood flow slow, prone to thrombosis disease, and aspirin shorter half-life , Only 15-20 minutes, so many people believe that taking aspirin before bed more effectively. Under normal circumstances, gastric emptying for 4-6 hours, although the enteric-coated aspirin does not directly damage gastric mucosa, but broken down into salicylic acid in the body after the gastrointestinal mucosa there are still injury, because aspirin in The suppression of thromboxane also affect the prostate-Central Synthesis, weakening the latter on the protective effects of gastric mucosa. Aspirin the half-life is short, but its effective role in sustainable anticoagulant 24 hours. Therefore, daily breakfast after the service more effective and safe. What is more noteworthy is that aspirin be used low-dose anticoagulant, 50-100 mg per day (1-2 tablets), medium and large doses of aspirin despite anticoagulation, but the vascular endothelial function Have very adverse effects, and is mainly used in clinical antipyretic, analgesic, anti-rheumatism. (5) myocardial metabolism of drugs: vasoel 20 milligrams, three times a day, can regulate energy metabolism, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, promoting aerobic myocardial ischemic new balance between supply and demand, to achieve anti-angina, In recent years, anti-angina drugs. (6) stable plaque drugs: statin drugs like Simvastatin, Lipitor, to be suitable, its role is hypolipidemic, it also stable or eliminate plaque and reduce vascular thrombosis in white Role. Mainly at night because of lipid synthesis in the liver, the use of such drugs to the evening, one night, each 10 to 20 mg (1). Its side effect is a transient aminotransferase increased. (7) of proprietary Chinese medicines: Fufang Danshen Diwan, coronary Danshen Diwan 5-10 tablets, three times a day, the Austrian Culture and Sport an effort, three times a day, Wei Aoxin two, three times a day . Suxiao Jiuxin pill, generally only in angina attack as a first-aid treatment, the tablets are each 3-10. Such drugs are promoting blood circulation, blood and qi, the pain, pain relief and care for vascular, microcirculation and clear the coronary circulation, it can relieve chest tightness to ease the angina attack. If a stomach ulcer disease, should not be selected with the Effect of Fufangdanshendiwan borneol, and these drugs are not long-term personal clothes placed in the pocket as a result of some essential medicines and lead to decline in effect, or even disappear. Several types of drugs can be combined with, but only similar to the election of a drug, plus optional 1-2 category of proprietary Chinese medicines category. Tian Seoul heart, β-blockers should not be the general use, for use of small doses. A small number of drug treatment can not alleviate angina, subject to the percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or coronary stent, or aorta - such as coronary artery bypass grafting. Against coronary heart disease risk factors, such as cholesterol-lowering and controlling high blood pressure, diabetes and smoking cessation, weight reduction, regular exercise, all the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris useful.

Long points are easy to sedentary Health hemorrhoids

2008-06-25T04:21:00.001-07:00

Recently, a Chinese medicine hospital in Nanjing anorectal National Medical Center understand that many people in the tourist attack in the process of hemorrhoids, pain and embarrassment…… Tourism in the process of hemorrhoids attack, who only light pain, weight will not sit, stand, or even withdraw from the half-way travel. Some friends are also long stay in air-conditioning in between, sitting on the sitting think of hemorrhoids. >>> Carefully: owners of multiple overtime hemorrhoids! Chinese medicine hospital in Nanjing's National Medical Center anorectal One expert pointed out that the incidence of tourists, more than overworked related, such as with the fire Guowang, it is easy-induced hemorrhoids, traveling friends to avoid prolonged standing, because By the effects of gravity, the blood of colorectal venous plexus will return blocked, blood vessels due under tremendous pressure to expand there, have hemorrhoids and varicose. And many of the long-term stay in air-conditioned office workers take a long time soft chairs or sofas, will make unreasonable blood, blood vessel expansion. Coupled with the summer people feel that their mental state, and even not aware that the physical overdraft busy, in fact, Guoduopilao will gastrointestinal injuries, which can not be discharged Zhuoqi, siltation in the blood, and finally into the anus also have hemorrhoids. Attending to the many people say "10 9 hemorrhoids," do not need to do treatment, the treatment has no effect, and surgical treatment heard very painful, in fact, these are the need to rectify the concept. If it is not very frequent incidence in patients with serious and can recommend conservative treatment, to improve their daily diet and living habits, eat high-fiber vegetables, fruit, drink plenty of water, do not eat spicy, fried food, and so easy to Shanghuo; develop each Days of the good habit of regularly defecation, many people like to read newspapers defecation, if constipation in serious condition, discard the best out of this bad habit. Experts advise patients note that when the anus feel abnormal, it should be Chenzao timely treatment. Many patients know that their hemorrhoids, very serious, are reluctant to to hospital for treatment, some believe that treatment will be very painful, and now is summer, winter will be easier than after infection inflammation, so reluctant to undergo an operation. In fact, the current treatment of hemorrhoids mainly used in surgical resection such as ligation, is a simple method of sterilization treatment, although not completely pain, but the use of anesthetics or analgesics, can reduce the pain to a minimum and surgery The wound is very small, the next day to be the following activities, Chong Liang. Moreover, not all patients need a hemorrhoid surgery, treatment of hemorrhoids which eventually adopt methods should also be supervised by medical practitioners as conditions may be.

Hemorrhoids-use of antibiotics is not sore!

2008-06-25T04:19:00.000-07:00

Rectal mucosa is the bottom of hemorrhoids, anal and anal margin of venous plexus under the skin to expand, varicose veins and the formation of the corporation, not the people's understanding of the bacterial infection usually caused by "sore." Hemorrhoids attack, unless the merger of the Department of anorectal infection, generally do not have the antibiotics. Because of different anatomical location, hemorrhoids into hemorrhoids, Waizhi and mixed hemorrhoids. In anal about 2 centimeters above the mouth, one by the anal glands are from the "dentate line" in the online side to hemorrhoids, for Waizhi below, from top to bottom there are those for mixed hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids, almost no sensory nerve distribution, in the anus of the narrow, its main symptoms for bowel bleeding. Waizhi due to the sensory nerve distribution, the major symptoms of pain, masses; if a mixed hemorrhoids, both are symptoms may occur. >>> Hot weather white-collar workers who need anti-hemorrhoids Early suffering from hemorrhoids, only a small amount of stool at the bleeding, but serious, each defecation or Squat force, it will hemorrhage, and sometimes a radio-ejection, but before then, it may happen after, can sometimes arise Anemia, if not timely treatment, more internal hemorrhoids, anal prolapse stool can be, if not timely also satisfied that the cycle of delay will result in thrombosis, edema, can be a serious erosion, necrosis, and cause infection. Under normal circumstances repeat Waizhi was born in anal margin, friction, moisture and stimulation can cause swelling, long after the station or a long walk, often consciously anus of a foreign body. In defecation or strenuous exercise force, venous plexus can rupture, formation of thrombus, at this time, the anus of the pain and swelling in the Mission purple, slightly touching that caused pain, defecation, sit down, walk, even when coughing , May increase the pain. Therefore, patients with hemorrhoids stool in peacetime should remain open, to develop the habit of daily stool on time, fewer irritant Chila of food; hemorrhoids attack should promptly to the hospital for treatment, not to their indiscriminate use, and do not easily believe that some Pianfang. To early treatment can increase abdominal pressure of chronic diseases, such as the habit of constipation, such as chronic cough and reduce strenuous exercise, adequate rest. Every night before bed or it can be used after the solution of potassium permanganate 1:5000 Hip Bath, or Kushen, Houttuynia the 60 grams, water to cook after Fumigation have good results. Such as internal hemorrhoids prolapse should immediately use Shoutuo back, the general with appropriate rest, hot packs or anal parts water bath temperature can reduce pain, about one week, the block will be gradually absorbed blood coagulation and mitigation.

What are the risk factors for breast cancer

2008-06-22T16:08:00.001-07:00

So far the cause of breast cancer is not entirely clear, but often in patients with breast cancer or a majority of "relevant factors" in which there is some risk of it more » Well-known female breast cancer experts cautioned fellow citizens should pay attention to the 10 "risk factors" are: 1. Menarche early (12 years old to menstruation), late menopause (after 55-year-old post-menopausal); 2. Not sterile, not pregnant, the first child of childbearing age more than 35 years of age; 3. Although fertility but not breast-feeding. Or breast-feeding time is short; 4. A family history of breast or ovarian cancer; 5. Post-menopausal women. Receive estrogen replacement therapy: 6. Middle-aged especially after menopause, the weight continued to rise: 7. A history of breast dysplasia; 8. Depressed, introverted character, work pressure; 9.　carnivore, Jiandan, butter, cheese, animal fats, and other high-fat diet, drink three times a day (more than 15 grams of alcohol) above; 10. Childhood had received radiation therapy.

Thyroid cancer discovered how difficult it

2008-06-22T16:07:00.000-07:00

Primary thyroid cancer and neck cancer is the most common form, accounting for a variety of systemic 1.2% -2.3%. Thyroid cancer can occur in all age groups, but between 7-20 years and 40-50 years old from various minor peak, women more than men doubled. According to pathological combination of biological characteristics and patterns, thyroid cancer is usually divided into papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma IV. There are other squamous cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and acidic mucus cell carcinoma, are rare. Do not know the cause of thyroid cancer, only know some of the relevant factors and the disease, such as infants and young children during the X-ray radiation for thyroid cancer in young people induced factors. Apart from thyroid cancer undifferentiated carcinoma, the prognosis is good, five years after surgery an average survival rate of 83% -95%. Even if there thyroid cancer and lung metastasis, most of them can take many years of existence. Thyroid cancer self-examination 1, note the shape of goiter. Goiter the shape of the general divided into two categories, with a butterfly-shaped, more common in endemic goiter, thyroiditis and some of the hyperthyroidism patients other is a part of the thyroid gland in the emergence of a swollen round Block, more common in thyroid cysts, thyroid adenoma, including thyroid cancer. 2, the size of mass attention. If the tumor was diffuse swelling or enlargement of multiple nodules, mostly endemic goiter; generally benign cyst or a single nodules in more than two centimeters in diameter is about more than two centimeters in diameter, should be Suspected thyroid cancer. 3, the attention of the mass of smooth and Flex. Carefully with the thumb and index finger touching the surface of tumor. The same smooth surface, mostly endemic goiter; surface is not smooth, thyroiditis by the possibility of large single nodule was swollen, but the surface smooth, uniform who may adenoma; single nodule enlargement , Smooth performance, a sense of entities, should be suspected cancer. 4, the attention of the mass growth rate. Endemic goiter was slowly increasing, the course of several years and even up to the decades-long; benign tumors and cysts on course to be of a few years; thyroid cancer tumor growth significantly, faster, in more than 10 Days or a 12-month period increased significantly. 5, the attention surrounding the mass reach lymph nodes. If the thyroid can touch around the hard texture of the lymph nodes, should be highly suspected to be associated with thyroid local metastasis. The diagnosis of thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer often are as follows: A mass texture hard, rugged, Boundary unclear, the tumor larger tumors can be extended to the thyroid, the mobility of the poor or fixed, the rapid growth and sometimes also with cystic papillary carcinoma, puncture Can be aspirated or dark brown liquid; mass increased oppression caused breathing and swallowing difficulties and voice hoarse; neck under the central, sternocleidomastoid next enlargement can occur, the hardware of the lymph nodes; more than 30 percent of medullary carcinoma There may be reasons unknown intractable watery diarrhoea. X-ray examination. Films that have thyroid tumors scattered calcification and tracheal compression, transfer or bone metastases. Thyroid scan, cancer poor absorption of iodine 131, a cold nodule area. But most of the cold nodules adenocarcinoma cyst to combine history and other checks for diagnosis. The only confirmed way the biopsy suspicious organizations.

Elderly cancer patients for minimally invasive surgery

2008-06-22T16:05:00.000-07:00

The elderly significantly diminish the organ, and easy to merge various diseases of all kinds of combat trauma tolerance of difference, surgery is no exception, especially cancer patients need to increase lesion removed lymph node dissection, a surgical trauma. Before many of the elderly cancer patients as one of the operation of taboos, the majority of elderly patients because of lack of timely and accurate treatment and died. But in recent years show that senior citizens in the growing operation, the surgical greatly relaxed the age limit, and the effect of the affirmative, it is also inseparable from the development of surgical techniques. Therefore, the senior citizens is not absolute taboo of surgery, will not completely hinder the choice of surgery. In the treatment of choice should be more patient to consider the "physiological age", the body position, type of disease, pathological stage, not because of the frail elderly, the general decline in immunity, surgical complications, the risk to give up surgery. Now the latest view is that as long as a careful assessment of the risk of surgery for elderly patients, the necessary potential of the former, the appropriate master surgery indication, the elderly-operation to strengthen the monitoring and treatment, to co-exist in the treatment of the elderly, generally not Increase in the mortality rate of surgery. In recent years other diseases associated with old age tumor surgery reported increase, despite the complications of high, but the exact long-term effect, far higher than those for surgery patients. At present these patients to take the following measures: 1. Focus on treatment of complications, the general situation to improve, obviously surgery can be tolerated as far as possible implementation of radical surgery. 2. For early patients generally poor, to streamline operations, and more surgery to tide over the difficulties. 3. For the terminally ill, palliative surgery to take place within the stent, endoscopic, and other treatment, can also improve the quality of life and prolong life. In the choice of method, taking into account the reduction of physical trauma, to select suitable for radical simplification, as far as possible choose surgery auxiliary equipment, such as the stapler, closing, etc., to shorten the operation time to reduce surgical trauma. Elderly cancer surgery with the primary objective is the primary focus, not completely radical, should not be extended radical, Tuzeng the risk of surgery and postoperative complications. The rapid development of minimally invasive surgery to infiltrate into tumor surgery among the elderly. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery because of the remarkable achievements, and the rapid development of all types of abdominal surgery disease, technical Yiqu perfect. Abdominal tumor in his old age has been extended old age in the diagnosis of malignant ascites, abdominal cancer diagnosis and staging, stomach, colon, rectal cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, such as surgery. Benefits are suffering small, short hospital stay, fewer complications and mortality rate is low, especially for frail older persons.

Regulating the treatment of malignant lymphoma

2008-06-22T16:04:00.000-07:00

Lymphoma is originated in the lymphoid tissue cancer, including Hodgkin's lymphoma (cancer of the scholars found that the name) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can occur in the lymph nodes and lymph nodes outside the organ, such as gastric, breast, and so on. At the other organs of cancer may also be transferred to the lymph nodes, swollen lymph nodes. However, swollen lymph nodes in the tumor cells and the original is still the same as the cancer cells, rather than lymphoma cells. For example, in the neck metastasis of lung cancer patients with lung cancer still is. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can occur at all ages, but the peak incidence of 60-year-old about the elderly. Typical performance for the painless swelling of the lymph nodes, may be accompanied by fever, night sweats, weight loss and other symptoms. If unknown causes swelling of the lymph nodes, should be timely treatment. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can occur in various organs, pathology and diagnosis of cancer can be distinguished from (such as gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma), both of principle not the same.

Hemorrhage of the liver cancer how to do

2008-06-22T16:03:00.000-07:00

Cirrhosis with esophageal and gastric bleeding occurred in the middle-aged men, the majority of patients with chronic liver disease, jaundice, or schistosomiasis history of chronic alcoholism. Prior to the onset of the vast majority of patients with no obvious sign of discomfort or, in some patients with abdominal Baozhang hematemesis before the flu. Hematemesis of the disease to more Duocheng bright red, Chung spit out, some cases were spray of hematemesis. The event of hematemesis, family members should immediately be taken to the hospital with first-aid measures, and Zhu patients to pillow sits flat ban hot dishes and other protein food. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the rescue principle is: to support therapy, infusion, blood transfusion to prevent and correct shock, the use of appropriate drugs to stop bleeding. Blood transfusion process to rescue the most important and extensive use of the new blood coagulation factor. Another rescue is an important measure to stop bleeding. Methods include drugs to stop bleeding, mechanical oppression (c cavity oppression of the capsule) to stop bleeding, blood clots endoscopic surgery to stop bleeding and bleeding. ① drug to stop bleeding: portal hypertension lead to cirrhosis of esophageal and gastric bleeding vein, should seek to reduce the pressure on the portal can be oral or intravenous drip propranolol Pituitrin, 8 peptide vasopressin and somatostatin. At the same time the use of hemostatic agents such as vitamin K, the blood Tongxinluo, 6 - amino acid, anti-acid and blood fibrinolytic Bletilla striata Chinese medicine powder, Zizhu grass, and so on. ② machinery to stop bleeding: for the three main cavity of the capsule pressure to stop bleeding. Such as the use of the drugs still bleeding effect, and who can not immediately carry out surgical treatment should immediately adopt this method. Such as air bags placed in appropriate, to stop bleeding effect can be achieved. Application, Weinang inflatable more generally charge 200 to 400 ml; esophageal capsule filling relatively small (80 ml), because many of esophageal varices from gastric vein, as long as the oppressed living gastric vein, Bleeding can be ended. If still unable to effectively stop bleeding, should continue to intensify the filling of esophageal capsule. It was also advocated in the stomach and injected saline norepinephrine 8 mg, gastric blood vessels to contract, after the oppression of the balloon to have a role to hemorrhage. To avoid pressure on mucosal injury, should be oppressed every 12 hours that is not gas 1-2 hours. Oppressive measures to stop bleeding is generally not more than three days, three days later there is still bleeding should consider taking other measures. ③ endoscopic hemostasis: the conservative medical treatment of patients may be invalid under the hardening of the use of endoscopic hemostasis. The acute hemorrhagic bleeding rate of 95 percent, to the site to stop bleeding blood vessels to stop bleeding embolization, such as bleeding difficult to determine the location, in endoscopic spray thrombin to stop bleeding. ④ surgical treatment: the treatment is repeated massive bleeding or bleeding, surgical treatment should be considered, the methods are: ligation gastric and esophageal varices; Die stomach at the bottom, further stomach - stomach anastomosis; patients if the situation is systemic Stability, could be considered for the portal vein anastomosis splenorenal or bypass surgery.

After five years: the high risk of breast cancer recurrence period

2008-06-22T16:01:00.001-07:00

"Large-scale clinical study has confirmed: 68 percent of breast cancer recurrence is distant metastasis, such as bone, lung, liver and brain, and 3 / 4 of the transfer of patients relapse within five years will be killed." A few days ago, from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Professor of Breast PAULGOSS in breast cancer treatment in the academic, "said the postmenopausal estrogen-positive early breast cancer patients, regardless of their level of progesterone receptor, patients are Adhere to long-term medication to reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence. " The incidence of breast cancer in a gradual upward trend in recent years in Beijing, Shanghai and other major cities have been ranked female cancer incidence rate of the first. Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Professor Su breast cancer every tin that although adjuvant therapy after breast cancer has made great progress, so that the risk of breast cancer recurrence by 30 to 50 percent decline, markedly improved survival rates, but there are still some A recurrence of breast cancer, but the grade still can not be ignored. Large-scale clinical study has confirmed: the main cause of death in patients with breast cancer is a distant breast cancer recurrence. The most common is the bone metastasis, lung, liver and brain. Early breast cancer recurrence in the 2 / 3 above is distant metastasis, direct life-threatening. And distant metastasis and recurrence after five years of survival in patients with only 22 percent, compared with nine percent survive 10 years. Experts point out that five years after breast cancer recurrence is the transfer of high-risk period. Therefore, the treatment of early breast cancer patients after surgery and doctors should also keep in touch. So every tin, 60 percent in China -65% of patients with breast cancer is estrogen-dependent tumors, such patients after surgery for medication to be at least five years, this would reduce the 30 percent risk of cancer recurrence. Finally experts advise, breast cancer patients within two years should be a referral every three months, a year or so investigations tumor targets.

Lung cancer: first re-staging of

2008-06-22T15:59:00.000-07:00

At present, lung cancer has become the world's most common malignancy, human deaths from cancer and the primary cause, is considered the world's most harmful to human health of cancer. In Beijing, the incidence of lung cancer has become the fastest-rising cancer incidence and mortality rates in both the first. At present, Beijing every four cancer patients, there is one suffering from lung cancer. Patients have been younger age, the age of onset every five years be reduced by 1-year-old. Xuanwu Hospital in the capital of lung cancer clinics Medical Center, confirmed the youngest patients with lung cancer is only a 21-year-old armed police soldier. Lung cancer has four characteristics Lung cancer is common diseases frequently-occurring disease In 2005 the United States about 170,000 new patients with lung cancer, 160,000 cases of lung cancer patients die in China each year about 600,000 people die of lung cancer. In cancer incidence among men and lung cancer accounted for the first and second place for women, men and women of lung cancer mortality rate of cancer deaths in both the first. 2006 Ministry of Health issued the 2005 death of urban residents statistics show that cancer ranks first, lung cancer ranks first. Showed the incidence of urbanization, aging According to China's mid-1970s three years of survey data, all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai the highest incidence of lung cancer, lung cancer mortality rate for the national average of more than two times. Both men and women are urban than rural, large cities than small cities, major cities in industrial areas to higher. High incidence of lung cancer at the age of 60 over the ageing population, and because of the aging, it is bound to increase the incidence of lung cancer. This largely reflects the different ages of exposure to carcinogenic substances duration of the difference is negative lifestyle factors and the accumulation of environmental carcinogens. More female patients with lung cancer It is noteworthy that in recent years, clinical diagnosis of lung cancer in the crowd, young and middle-aged and female patients with more and more, the associated risk factors as: First, younger age smoking. Study found that the sooner the age start smoking, smoking and the longer the number of years, the risk of developing lung cancer greater. Second, the modern metropolis of young people in the work of fast-paced, bad way of life more easily lead to mental stress and depression, nausea suction stuffy wine to drink and smoke are very harmful to health. Three young women vulnerable to the cause of work, such as not running smoothly and downs of married life, such as the fight against accidents, such as to the character do not want to communicate with others, will cause the body's immune disorders, cancer occurred. Environmental factors carcinogenic In addition to smoking, industrial pollution, air pollution and environmental pollution are highly carcinogenic and other factors. What is suffering from lung cancer treatment Do not rush had lung cancer treatment immediately, the correct scientific standards for clinical stage is the premise. Lung cancer treatment must be carried out before the inspection, then decided to do a good job in clinical stage of the programme so that those already distant metastasis, of lung cancer surgery should not bear thoracic surgery patients to avoid bitterness; those who originally did not Transfer of lung cancer patients receive timely scientific surgery. Accurate staging of the programme will help develop science Judgement is lung cancer early, late or late in the inspection approach is to understand the size of tumors, and the scope of transgression, there invasion and the surrounding tissues and organs, whether from lung metastasis, we often say this is the treatment of lung cancer The clinical stage. We often encounter such cases, the patients found that chest film and chest CT lung nodules isolated shadow of the bronchoscopy biopsy of lung cancer is diagnosed, some thoracic surgeon immediately gave the patient a "successful" implementation of the lung surgery. Since that good prognosis of patients, very short period of time after the discovery of how the transfer of the lung, such as brain, liver, bone and other parts of the transfer. In fact these patients before surgery had a lung metastasis, but did not find it. If the surgery before the abdominal ultrasound, magnetic resonance brain, bone scan, and other inspection body, will be able to early detection of lung metastasis, so that patients choose to avoid thoracic surgery and other treatment. From the treatment of the basic principles of speaking, with the exception of the disease according to the phases, in accordance with the different characteristics of each person to determine the specific treatment programmes, the most important one is the lung cancer treatment based on the type. Lung cancer-small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, including small cell lung cancer accounted for 20 percent, and up to 80 percent of non-small cell lung cancer. Different types, treatment methods are very different. Tips Three measures for the prevention of lung cancer We will generally be divided into three cancer prevention: A prevention (that is, etiology prevention) refers to the general population to reduce or eliminate carcinogenic factors, health promotion, prevention of preventive measures. Secondary prevention (that is, epidemiological prevention), refers to specific high-risk population screening of early precancerous lesions or cancer cases, early discovery, early prevention and early treatment measures for the elderly or have a history of severe smoking crowd Regular physical examination should focus on that secondary prevention. Is more than 55 years of age, and smoking index greater than 400 people the focus of the census, can detect many have no symptoms or mild symptoms of early lung cancer, greatly improving the patient's long-term survival. Tertiary prevention is already suffering from a tumor to prevent the recurrence of the disease and reduce complications and prevent disability.

Painless swelling of the lymph nodes found that early diagnosis and treatment

2008-06-22T15:57:00.000-07:00

Do you know what the tumor a significant impact on the labour » Malignant lymphoma, must be "among the best." As a malignant tumor, the disease often occur in young and middle-aged and older, the incidence rate increased year by year, particularly non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. According to U.S. statistics, 20 increased 84 percent in some major cities in China also increased by 50%. So has aroused special attention to the medical profession. Primary malignant lymphoma is in the lymphatic system of blood cancer. At present, in accordance with international standards on the unity it is divided into two categories: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (referred to as the NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (referred to as HL). Comparing the performance of malignant lymphoma concealed and difficult to be aware that some of the early signals in particular deserves attention: ⑴ no clear reason for the conduct of the lymph nodes. ⑵ "lymph node TB," the formal course of anti-tuberculosis treatment, "chronic lymphadenitis," the general anti-inflammatory treatment invalid. ⑶ swollen lymph nodes and fever were treated and sometimes turn for the better, but often repeated, and the general trend of the progress. ⑷ unknown reason the long-term cyclical low heat or fever should consider the possibility of malignant lymphoma, particularly with skin itching, sweating, and also with swollen lymph nodes. ⑸ malignant lymphoma can affect all body organs and tissues, some of the mediastinum, abdominal, organ of lymphoma, or because of other medical checks were not found. In particular, is painless swelling of the lymph nodes, from soybeans to date the big, medium hardness, tenacity, uniform and fullness, to the integration between the latter part of the disease into pieces. If the above symptoms, should be timely to specialist or hospital treatment of the disease. Over the past 20 years, with the development of science and technology, the lymphoma also gained a deeper level of study. Early detection, through a standardized diagnosis and treatment, the cure rate can be improved, the survival time can be extended, on the basis of this, to some extent malignant lymphoma have become curable diseases. Clinically, due to the increase of new drugs, treatment continue to accumulate experience, whether recent or long-term effect of survival have made considerable progress. Malignant lymphoma can be divided into more than 30 kinds of subtype. Different subtypes have different prognosis, the slow progress of some illness, some swift, powerful. Should use different types of different treatment methods. The high degree of malignancy of the subtypes are often used strong chemotherapy and the prevention of central nervous system, blood stem cell transplantation. The B-cell subtypes proposed to be the source of immune therapy, chemotherapy and Rituximab treatment. Many studies show that the first time, the success of the treatment decision can cure the disease. After 6-8 courses of treatment norms, the tumor can be dissipated all of the patients, the possibility of high-cured.

How Chinese medicine and treatment of acute gastritis Syndrome »

2008-06-19T20:26:00.001-07:00

Chinese medicine is more acute gastritis Epigastralgia, Seoul, stomach, vomiting, and other areas of certification. According to the cause of the disease, clinical symptoms and network performance of the tongue, Chinese medicine and more on clinical Sizhiweiwan type, Shushifanwei type, Hanxiefanwei type, Weirechisheng type, Liver depression and stagnation of the gas to acute gastritis Differentiation and treatment. (1) Sizhiweiwan - Lord of: Weiwanzhangman, resisting the pain, or vomiting and Bu Xiaohua Suanfu food, vomit after pain reduction, food after the increase, Aiqi anti-acid, stool不爽, Shezhidanhong, Moss thick greasy, the clock is sliding. Rule is: Xiaoshi Daozhi, and stomach Jiangni. Recipe: Security and pills Modified: Divine Comedy, hawthorn, Semen Raphani, Citrus, Fuling, Forsythia, Banxia. (2) Shushifanwei - Lord of: Wei Wan Man Seoul, bulging stuffy not Shu, according to the soft and abdominal pain, Naci fresh cut, dry mouth and greasy, who heads the heavy, weak limbs soft, yellow fever urine, feces and不爽stagnation, or part-see Wuhan fever, Shezhi red, yellow and white greasy moss, or Wenru clock Wenru small number. Rule is: Jieshu and stomach, Huashi pain. Recipe: Huoxiangzhengqi casual addition and subtraction: Huoxiang, Banxia, Tai Fupi, purple perilla, Banxia, Baizhi, Citrus, Fuling, white tricks, honokiol, ginger, jujube. (3)-Hanxiefanwei Lord of: stomach pain, death, the endless pain, the temperature is reduced, Yuhan heavier, or more than a Shouliang history of eating cold, or with water, see vomiting, chills Paleng, hand, foot and not temperature, preference drinks, I do not desalination Thirst, tongue coating thin white or Baini, pulse Shen Chi. Governance are: temperature in cold-dispelling, and stomach pain. Prescription: a pill-of Guizhi Decoction: Galangin, Cyperus rotundus, Guizhi, speculation TGP, Sunburn licorice, ginger Banxia, Piper Ba, ginger. (4)-Weirechisheng Lord of: Wei Wan pain, Zhang Man, it hurts flu hot, dry mouth and bitter, nausea, vomiting, out of the stomach contents, acid smell or bitterness, restaurants dioxin hot-cold, dry stool guitar, Niaohuang, Shezhi Red, yellow thick moss or yellow greasy, pulse string slip. Governance are: heat pain, Jiangni catharsis. Recipe: rhubarb Huanglian Xie Xin Tang: rhubarb, berberine, baicalin. (5) Liver depression and stagnation of gas Lord of: Weiwanzhangman, shoring Zuotong attack, pain and the two threat, even when poor emotional, or vomiting Tunsuan, Aiqi for frequency, reducing diet, Shezhidanhong, Moss-thin, pulse string. Rule is: Shugan Qi, and stomach pain. Recipe: Sini San and small Banxia Decoction: vinegar Bupleurum, speculation TGP, Fructus Aurantii speculation, the Health and licorice, ginger Banxia, fresh ginger, Yuan Hu, Chuan Lianzi speculation.

Gastroscopy What are the characteristics of various types of gastritis

2008-06-19T20:24:00.000-07:00

Since the last 20 or 30 years, fiber endoscope to promote the rapid development and application to the diagnosis of gastritis has brought profound changes. At present the world in the diagnosis of various types of gastritis, primarily on the basis of gastric endoscopy performance and the pathological changes of gastric mucosa. All kinds of gastritis in gastroscope have their own characteristics: (1) chronic superficial gastritis: gastric mainly red, white phase, mainly to red, or mild Huaban like change, mild congestion, edema, and sometimes can see the light of the new and old bleeding. (2) erosive gastritis: gastric congestion, edema more pronounced, with a bit, Flake of erosion. Erosion can stomach were two forms, one for the complete, circular lesions or more for round mucosa uplift, erosion necrosis of the Centre for gray coverage, marginal uplift, congestive. Another type is not completely rotten to the core, flat lesion in the mucosa, was, films, linear or plastic, the Centre for fresh bleeding red or brown old bleeding, with white or yellow moss moss, around a Hongyun. (3) Bile-Gastritis: gastroscopy see clearly mucosal edema, congestion, rough, fragile and more polluted surface, with yellow-green bile, mucus in the lake contains a lot of bile. (4) verrucous gastritis: also known as chronic erosive gastritis. Gastric mainly Douzhen like smallpox or measles-like change, like the image of that kind uplift Du Qiyan, approximately 0.5 cm in diameter around, and good in the antrum, followed by the lower part of stomach. More scattered distribution, the number of different. (5) Atrophic Gastritis: gastric red, white phase, mainly white, the scope of Kedakexiao, but also a patchy distribution, mucosal vascular network that dialysis. Fine wrinkles change gastric wall thinning, and sometimes visible in the mucous membrane on the formation of epithelial cell proliferation of small particles. It should be noted that, although all kinds of gastritis in the name of the generic, but endoscopic findings and does not describe exactly the same, this depends primarily on physician awareness of endoscopy and experience.

What are the features of gastritis »

2008-06-19T20:23:00.002-07:00

Generally speaking, gastritis has the following features: An acute gastritis 1, the onset urgency, abdominal pain, often accompanied with nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. 2, could have a serious fever, dehydration, or even upper gastrointestinal bleeding. 3, a history of unclean food, or take on the stomach of a shock thorn food or drug history. 4, check they have abdominal tenderness or Qizhou, Chang Ming-such as hyperthyroidism. Second, chronic gastritis 1, the slow onset, many after eating on the abdominal discomfort or pain, is often erratic paroxysmal or persistent pain. 2, with loss of appetite or loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, Ai Qi. 3, there may be suffering from weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea and anemia. 4, checks can be found on a minor abdominal tenderness, such as pale skin mucosa.

Simple acute gastritis (Acute SImple Gasitris)

2008-06-19T20:23:00.001-07:00

Simple acute gastritis (Acute Simple Gasitris) As chemical factors (such as spirits, drugs, etc.), physical factors (such as food intake is too rough, too much eating, etc.) and biological factors (such as bacteria or bacterial toxin), caused acute gastric inflammatory changes. [Diagnosis] First, there Puyinbaoshi, alcohol, drugs or special consumption by bacterial contamination of food history. Second, the onset needs, more than a few hours after eating improperly disease, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and frequently enteritis, diarrhea and other clinical manifestations, may even have acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. 3, abdominal pain often than drama, with a variety of acute abdomen identification, including peptic ulcer perforation, acute cholecystitis, not typical of acute appendicitis and identification of myocardial infarction. 4, feces or vomit culture can have pathogenic bacteria. [Points of] First, bed rest, and stop all have the stomach to stimulate the diet or drugs, as appropriate, fasting or liquid diet. Second, abdominal pain can be controlled atropine (Atropine) 0.3-0.6mg, three times / day or Pluto benzene Xin (probanthine) 15mg On the 3rd / day may also use atropine? .5 Mg or 654-2,5-10 mg intramuscular injection. 3, Ou diarrhoea significantly heavier or water loss, proper rehydration and electrolyte imbalance corrected, serious bacterial infections are required to use oral or intravenous antibiotics. Fourth, if necessary, can be used H2 receptor blocker control gastric acid secretion.

Chronic superficial gastritis

2008-06-19T20:18:00.000-07:00

[Treatment] First, diet: the treatment of chronic diet is the basis of superficial gastritis. Food should be modest, regular quantitative, food Yi Xiaohua and nutritious. Avoid irritating food and drinks; Second, the elimination of causes: the removal of all possible risk factors, aggressive treatment can cause damage to the gastric mucosa of chronic diseases; Third, symptomatic treatment, medication should avoid blind and unreasonable treatment, should be based on different clinical manifestations and appropriate choice of treatment drugs; (A) In response to the higher acid: H2-blockers may be granted, tagamet, such as ranitidine and famotidine, or H + / K +-ATP enzyme inhibitors, such as Losec, or omeprazole ; (B) for low-acid or acid normal: administration should be based on the protection of gastric mucosa, such as sucralfate, or colloidal bismuth agents, foreign-grams have been collapse, Shi Wei Shu, such as the protection of the new gastric Clinical application, you can choose the appropriate applications; (C) of gastric motility drug: In order to avoid duodenal fluid, bile and gastric emptying speed up the option of motilium or cisapride; (D) removal of Helicobacter pylori: Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis, should actively participate in the elimination of Helicobacter pylori, the commonly used antibiotics or colloidal bismuth agent, colloidal bismuth-even serving four weeks, the removal of Helicobacter pylori, often can achieve a satisfactory Effects, such as the Novotel Watergate. Over the drug dosage and usage, to be Zunyi Zhu.

Bile-gastritis health

2008-06-19T20:17:00.000-07:00

What is Bile-gastritis Bile-gastritis (Bile regurgitational gastritis) is due to bile and other anti-duodenal contents into the stomach, gastric contact with the inflammatory lesions. Mainly for burning on the abdomen, vomiting bile of the liquid, or even weight loss and bleeding, the disease is seen at subtotal gastrectomy stomach jejunostomy after. Helicobacter pylori dysfunction and chronic disease can lead to biliary disease. How to treat: Drug health ① metoclopramide or motilium each 10 mg three times daily, oral, to promote reduction of gastric emptying of bile reflux. ② Consumers gall amine per four grams or aluminum hydroxide gel or sucralfate per 10 ml per 1 g, three times daily, oral, with the protection of gastric bile salt. ③ tagamet 0.8 grams per night, oral. Ranitidine per each 150 mg or 20 mg of famotidine, twice daily, oral, can inhibit gastric acid protect the mucosa reduce pain. ④ benzo microphone thiadiazole, chlorine-piperazine can also promote creeping reduce reflux. ⑤ Chinese medicine treatment: Shugan Qi and stomach Jiangni mainly used Hyun Hu, Banxia, berberine, white tricks, Fructus Aurantii, honokiol, such as rhubarb Jianfu. Food health ① to Progressive low-fat high-protein diet, such as milk, beans and fish. ② Guobao avoid greasy food, to Shaoliangduocan.

What are the features of gastritis »

2008-06-19T20:15:00.000-07:00

Generally speaking, gastritis has the following features: An acute gastritis 1, the onset urgency, abdominal pain, often accompanied with nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. 2, grave may fever, dehydration, or even upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurred. 3, a history of unclean food, or take on the stomach of a shock thorn food or drug history. 4, check they have abdominal tenderness or Qizhou, Chang Ming-such as hyperthyroidism. Second, chronic gastritis 1, the slow onset, many after eating on the abdominal discomfort or pain, is often erratic paroxysmal or persistent pain. 2, with loss of appetite or loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, Ai Qi. 3, there may be suffering from weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea and anemia. 4 to check on the abdomen can be found a slight tenderness, such as pale skin mucosa.

Stomach will be allergic to rice

2008-06-19T20:14:00.000-07:00

Chinese medicine hospital in Nanjing recently Jiezhen Xiaohua Ke a young girl, a stomach pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea and even the situation, but the inspection found no specific inflammation, bacterial infection. The girl's mother explained that because girls into the rice, not long-term weight loss, the recent forced to eat the rice, and rice is not due to stomach problems! It also recently treated a lot of unknown causes diarrhea, the experts stressed that the occurrence of unknown causes diarrhea, you may be allergic led to the stomach. Chinese medicine hospital in Nanjing Xiaohua Ke, director of the small crystal explained that the girls do not eat rice because of long-term, resulting in reduced gastrointestinal tolerance, like many people drink the milk diarrhea, which may change and people have the disease spectrum, At present the relevant inspection fees and very high, many patients can not accept his stomach to eat rice will be the fact that allergies, and the structure from the crowd, many of the young people, and may increase pressure on the spirit of young people in recent years, eating habits And structural change and people's enhanced awareness of the disease, and many other factors related to diarrhea Most of it was also suffered from diarrhoea abdominal pain, and psychological state, visceral sensitivity, tolerance of differences in food-related. Jinzhu Ren reminded the public that diarrhea in serious condition, we must attach importance to the hospital for diagnosis, so as not to waste condition.

Patients with chronic renal failure Jizhou What is the incentive to increase

2008-06-18T05:38:00.001-07:00

(1) to reduce kidney blood flow less factors: heart failure, low blood volume (vomiting, diarrhea or a few days not eating, bleeding, etc.), low blood pressure (hypotension excessive or excessive diuretic); (2) failed to control severe hypertension; (3) infections: from top to bottom respiratory, urinary tract, and biliary sepsis; (4) the application of a kidney damage drugs: aminoglycoside antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; (5) stress good or surgery or high-protein meal; (6) the original kidney disease active, such as: lupus, urinary tract infections, urinary tract obstruction increase; Incentives for the treatment of uremia is a very important part.

Why chronic renal failure patients with heart failure

2008-06-18T05:37:00.003-07:00

Heart failure is the CRF important cause of death and serious complications, CRF of heart failure is the result of many factors, including: (1) excessive blood volume: CRF, increased blood volume, left ventricular end-diastolic capacity, the volume of stroke and cardiac output increase, beware compensatory function can not be there when you left ventricular dysfunction and lead to heart failure. (2) Hypertension: long-term hypertension to heart overloading, caused heart wall hypertrophy, heart expand, the long-standing cause heart failure. Uremic plasma catecholamine concentrations increased, with its higher degree of heart failure is closely related. In addition, because of high blood pressure and accelerated atherosclerosis in progress to a heart failure. (3) the role of uremic toxins: CRF when the accumulation of harmful metabolites in the body, toxins inhibit myocardial caused cardiomyopathy, leading to cardiac dysfunction and heart failure. (4) electrolyte metabolic disorder and acid poisoning: CRF due to cardiac, electrolyte imbalance and cardiac excitability change, leading to arrhythmia and heart failure. (5) renal anemia: CRF patients with long-term anemia to myocardial ischemia, myocardial dysfunction. As the body decompensated heart rate to accelerate, increase cardiac output, falling into the heart due to overloading, myocardial ischemia can lead to heart failure. (6) dialysis arteriovenous fistula: because of the dynamic blood flow, increase the heart load, can lead to a long-standing heart failure. (7) atherosclerosis: CRF with high blood pressure and dialysis after the hyperlipidemia, can be accelerated atherosclerosis in progress, so that the mortality rate increased CRF, in the process of dialysis are often a result of myocardial infarction and death. (8) immunocompromised: uremia at the lower-immunity from infection and infection caused myocarditis or pericarditis leading to heart failure.

Chronic renal failure of the digestive system complications which

2008-06-18T05:37:00.001-07:00

Early symptoms of the digestive system CRF is the clinical manifestations, and with the progress of the disease have become increasingly prominent. CRF, gastrointestinal each part has changed. Oral: CRF patients in the endocrine urease role in the saliva of urea, ammonia stimulate the oral mucosa, thus leading to stomatitis, including non-ulcerative stomatitis and ulcerative stomatitis. Esophagus: CRF a systemic bleeding tendency, esophageal mucosa also often diffuse bleeding, esophageal mucosal ulcers can form of esophageal diverticulum pseudo-changes can occur even in patients with uremia reflux esophagitis. The stomach and duodenum: stomach symptoms often very prominent, but also the first one of the symptoms. Common gastritis and duodenitis, multiple ulcers, bleeding gastritis not uncommon. Intestinal: most of the patients and intestinal submucosa edema and bleeding, sometimes with ulcers and necrosis. Advanced disease often appear intractable diarrhea. Uremia patients with lesions of the colon can cause serious complications. Antacids treatment of the aluminum hydroxide can cause constipation lead guitar feces, which occurred colonic obstruction, even in the sigmoid colon obstruction, and other vulnerable sites have necrosis, and perforated ulcer. CRF with diverticulum perforation of the colon are not uncommon, and colon wall hemorrhage due to bacterial infection and the formation of ulcers, mostly concentrated in the appendix or colon and sigmoid colon, rectum, can cause bleeding.

Clinical common acute renal failure What are the causes

2008-06-18T05:36:00.001-07:00

Acute renal failure What are the common major complications

2008-06-18T05:35:00.000-07:00

In clinical acute renal failure What are the risk factors

2008-06-18T05:34:00.000-07:00

Acute renal failure (ARF) are common, involving internal and external, UNIFEM, UNICEF, transmission and trauma, and other disciplines. ARF often before there are certain risk factors, with these risk factors may be known as the ARF are Yizhi the high-risk groups, attention to these risk factors, be properly handled, can prevent the occurrence of ARF. These risk factors are: ① the elderly and child care: the elderly kidney function degradation, drug detoxification and the reduced ability of the sensitivity of renal toxicity of drugs, vulnerable to ARF. Child care easier, there dehydration, low blood pressure, such as the shortage of blood volume; ② low blood volume: a variety of reasons caused by bleeding, kidney and gastrointestinal fluid loss, loss of skin liquid (such as burns, excessive sweating), a lack of blood volume. Low blood volume, reduce kidney blood flow, GFR decline, while sympathetic excitement and vasopressin increased from renal vasoconstriction, GFR decline further, and induce ARF; ③ cycle of dysfunction: a variety of reasons arising from the shock, heart failure, and other cycle dysfunction, caused by lack of renal perfusion, GFR decline. Excessive use of antihypertensive drug-induced is also a factor; ④ serious infection and sepsis: serious infections, particularly those with sepsis by kidney and renal toxicity mechanism of ischemia induced by ARF; ⑤ severe trauma: such as burns, crush injury, fractures and other serious because of shock, infection and trauma organizations release of myoglobin, and so prone to ARF. Severe burns, massive loss of liquid and intravascular hemolysis also vulnerable to ARF; (6) after surgery: the incidence of serious, narcotic and sedative drug use, tissue trauma, loss of, so that factors such as surgical blood loss after major surgery-prone ARF. Renal failure after heart surgery depends on the opportunities and cardiopulmonary short time after the restoration of heart function; ⑦ obstetric complications: early pregnancy abortion pollution rhyme: Advanced serious pregnant while in high, bleeding, pain and other complications of both easy-induced ARF; ⑧ cirrhosis and ascites: At this point plasma renin - Zhang renal-vascular - aldosterone system has been activated, such as vasopressin lead to increased secretion of kidney Shuinazhuliu. Liver dysfunction drug detoxification ability. At this point if ascites put too much too fast can easily induce ARF, the use of renal toxicity of these patients also vulnerable to drug ARF; ⑨ renal toxicity of drugs: the use of renal toxicity of drugs such as aminoglycoside drugs, imaging agents and cephalosporins, particularly in the elderly, child care, dehydration, diabetes, cirrhosis, kidney disease who have particular application Dangerous and easy to induce ARF; ⑩ kidney diseases: chronic kidney disease can often affect the self-regulatory function of the kidney, the disease can exacerbate or some additional factors (infections, urinary tract obstruction, water electrolyte imbalance, kidney toxicity induced by drug use and ARF . Nephrotic syndrome associated with idiopathic acute renal failure in recent years, attention can be effective because of insufficient blood volume cycle, the type of tubular obstruction, renal interstitial edema and renal tubular oppression vein thrombosis, and other mechanisms to enable integrated nephropathy Levy in ARF, that kidney disease should be regarded as an independent risk factor. In addition, the use of older BPH anticholinergic drugs, renal hypertension use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, abuse of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drug, cyclosporin and excessive chemotherapy drug-induced acute hyperuricemia, and so on are easily induced ARF.

Terrible pregnancy acute renal failure

2008-06-18T05:33:00.001-07:00

In recent years due to timely prenatal medical check-ups to the hospital, pregnant women living standards, health conditions continue to improve, as well as the work of perinatal health, the incidence of abortion growing number of small, the incidence of the disease also begin to decline. In the cause of maternal death in pregnancy is a part of acute renal failure. In early pregnancy and three months at the end of three months to disease, is generally believed that a 12-week pregnancy 10, 34-40 weeks later, the peak period for the illness, more a result of abortion, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia caused. Some because of placental abruption, amniotic fluid embolism, hemorrhage caused. Pregnancy, edema, hypertension and proteinuria, are three dangerous signal, three ready even dangerous. Once edema, high blood pressure and urine protein have increased, then there oliguria, renal dysfunction, such as acid poisoning that has become acute renal failure. In addition to drug treatment, the need for artificial kidney dialysis treatment to save patients lives. If urine output continued to decline, the prognosis is very poor.

Acute renal failure have oliguria?

2008-06-18T05:32:00.000-07:00

Apart from acute renal failure oliguria no urine, there are also non-oliguric type, non-oliguric patients with an average daily urine 1000 ml. In recent years a type of non-oliguric than as high as 30% to 60%, due to increased incidence of ① to raise awareness of the disease; ② increase in the use of aminoglycoside antibiotics; ③ early treatment on rational drug use, such as: Furosemide, dopamine and mannitol, and expand blood volume increased renal perfusion, and because of increased urine volume of urine scouring effect. Instead of oliguria of urine does not reduce the following three possible reasons: ① acute renal tubular necrosis unit to absorb the damage is not one, a small part of the glomerular filtration rate is still relatively complete, and the tubular reabsorption function significantly decreased, and renal failure metabolites retention, infiltration Of the diuretic effect; ② glomerular filtration injury in the light tubular reabsorption dysfunction, which can not be good conditioning tubular urine, produced more urine; ③ remote impaired renal function, the permeability of regulation deficiencies exist, not between the medulla Appropriate form of increased osmotic pressure gradient, concentrated urine dysfunction, urine more. Non-oliguric acute renal failure glomerular filtration rate is still substantially different levels of decline, and nitrogen-containing material in the reserves far greater than the removal of the kidney, blood urea nitrogen urea and creatinine in a sharp increase , Niaobi Chong low and fixed, a protein in the urine, such as the type. Because such patients can be discharged within the urinary potassium, phosphate and chlorine, is complicated by hyperkalemia, acid poisoning, hypocalcemia less common, the chance of less severe diseases, fewer complications, but the mortality rate remains as high as 26 % In the treatment of any link can not be ignored.

Hypertension can completely cure

2008-06-16T06:50:00.001-07:00

Hypertension can completely cure, it is with many issues of concern. From the medical point of view, hypertension is still not completely cured of the purpose, its causes are manifold. (1) of unknown etiology Although many theories from different angles that the incidence of hypertension mechanisms, such as the spirit of doctrine, endocrine theory, genetics, too much sodium, such as perturbation, these theories are fully in accordance with the theories and facts, but are certain limitations, only Reflect the pathogenesis of hypertension in certain aspects but not fully explained, causes a lack of treatment. (2) more incentives Hypertension induced by many factors, such as high sodium, high-fat diet, smoking, Distr throwing, and a genetic family history of obesity, hypertension and we are treating some of the measures, including drugs and non-drug treatment, mostly for hypertension Pathophysiology of certain characteristics and the incentive to produce high blood pressure medication, it sought to eliminate or reduce to the lowest point, is not the cause of treatment, therefore, can only control high blood pressure, but can not be cured, need long-term treatment. (3) symptoms misprision Hypertension in the early and mid-term, patients are often not obvious symptoms, patients and doctors are often ignored, to be found, the vessel has already sclerosis and other complications have occurred, treatment can only be a buck, even if blood pressure under control, does not mean Completely cured. (4) longer course Hypertension is a chronic disease, the slow progress of disease, a longer time, and easy to relapse. So to be more long-term treatment. Regular long-term treatment is to prevent the development of effective measures to hypertension, and can reduce and delay the complications. Therefore, patients with hypertension should unswervingly treatment, not a drop of blood pressure can to stop drugs. It is worth noting that for some special purpose, some voices in society that can completely cure hypertension, in some alternative method of antihypertensive drugs, or even withdrawal. Patients should not rely on, or delay the disease, the consequences would be unthinkable, because at least for now, the medical world has not yet reached the area completely cured of hypertension level. Hypertensive patients in the doctor must, under the guidance of scientific development of the relief programme, the correct use antihypertensive drug control blood pressure! Clinicians to use the five major types of antihypertensive drugs, such as calcium antagonists (CCB), the angiotensin - Antagonist (ARB irbesartan). At the same time, to make reasonable arrangements diet, adhere to proper exercise, quit smoking restrictions wine, to maintain calm attitude! Believe that you will be out of the troubled high blood pressure, to lead a happy happy life!