Hepatitis A must recover after?

First, we should not only hepatitis A disease, but a disease group. Hepatitis A is a type of hepatitis. Can lead to acute hepatitis virus at least seven species, namely A, B, C, D, E, f, g 7 of the virus. Apart from the small liver virus hepatitis B virus exists only in the conditions under double or infection, the remaining six independent virus may cause infection again. They form different antigenic differences between no cross immunity. So cured of hepatitis A, the other can still suffering from hepatitis. In theory, a person can be a ~ 5 times with acute hepatitis. Life with the 2nd hepatitis also gone. So enlighten us, no cure hepatitis after still stress health, to understand the route of transmission of hepatitis and isolation disinfection knowledge. Since diagnosis, diagnosis, isolation conditions of asylum restrictions at home and abroad also could not be done early to A, B, C, D, E, f, g 7 of hepatitis in separate admission ago, had lived in the same ward. Therefore, under the conditions of hospitalization and after discharge should pay attention to personal hygiene, strengthen the protection of their own, from the second, third hepatitis virus infection. Different types of hepatitis patients between poker, play chess, the exchange of food, money transfer, with approval novels, gift of Ramallah, noise exposure may lead to re-infection is one of the reasons.

Recurrence of hepatitis A cases?

In general, the possibility of recurrence of hepatitis A small, but continuing the recent recurrence of hepatitis A cases reported. If the five cases of acute hepatitis A typical patient, his condition quickly restored, alanine amino-transferase (ALT) and often, but in seven to 10 weeks, again jaundice, abnormal liver function, recurrence When three cases were liver biopsy histology showed typical acute hepatitis. Also 256 cases of acute hepatitis A, 17 cases in 30 ~ Background future recurrence of hepatitis A virus antibody serum immunoglobulin M in the acute phase and relapse period were positive, and in the faeces of recurrence of hepatitis A virus was detected. As two cases of acute hepatitis A, the symptoms disappeared and normal aminotransferase 4 ~ 4.5 months later, again elevated liver transaminases, hepatitis A virus antibody immunoglobulin M in the acute phase and relapse period were also positive. In recent years both at home and abroad that a small number of cases of hepatitis A, with clinical and biochemical indications of recurrence, and detoxification cyclical phenomenon, the presence of hepatitis A recurrence.

Genital Herpes Prevention

(1) to avoid sexual intercourse dirty and improper sexual relationships, activities of patients with genital VPC and the absolute prohibition of any sexual relations; (2) in the treatment of ailments during the ban will, if necessary, their spouses should also check; (3) damage to local care, attention should be kept clean and dry to prevent secondary infections; (4) the cured or recurrence, we must focus on prevention of colds, cold, exhaustion induced by such factors to reduce recurrence. There is no specific prevention methods, animal experiments show that the vaccine inoculation of HSV dead or attenuated live vaccine, are immune effect, the virus is closely related with certain cancers, has decided not to use conventional prevention. Recently with the purified herpes virus envelope glycoproteins for vaccine can prevent herpes virus DNA in cancer risk. ACV also have a preventive role. Condoms may reduce the spread of the disease, especially in asymptomatic detoxification period, but there genital damage, the use of condoms can prevent transmission.

What are senile dementia performance

The onset of Alzheimer's disease more than slow, Often it is difficult to determine the general onset date. The first is usually the personality change, as some people usually love laugh, but after illness, interest reduction, reticent, alone, live Saw, not with other people and some performance to agitate and irritability, good hair complain moving quarrel with the people, lost his temper; Some, lavish willfulness, not restraint. Second, the memory may be the first involvement in recent memory, can not remember just been a matter of what I said, and some just eaten meals, eat meals that did not often forgotten things and forget their promises of things ; individual memory in order to make up for deficiencies, and often appeared hamartoma or fictitious; serious understanding, judgment, computing, intelligent comprehensive diminish, the ability to work and ability to adapt to the increasingly lower social, emotional reaction childish behavior absurd ridiculous. Along with the further development of illness, but also common language barriers, slurred speech, disorganized speech, he eventually lost his speech and by the latter part of a day bed-ridden and incontinence, life can not take care of themselves.
Diagnosis of the disease should be should be subjected to detailed examination, CT scan helpful. The most reliable or biopsy examination. Pathological changes to its massive loss of brain cells, accompanied by glial fibrillary cell hyperplasia, brain atrophy, ventricle relative to expand.

Senile dementia and abnormal sexual behavior

Some elderly people demonstrated sexual This is indeed surprising: For example, older women had stripped shirt with household chores; older men had T-shirt or trousers in public untied, Even taking off clothes or masturbation; sometimes kept by their genitals; sometimes suddenly embrace people with speech. These abnormal sexual behavior is not moral issues or the quality of indecent acts, but senile dementia performance. To older people, due to cerebral vascular sclerosis and other reasons, the elderly brain injury, especially the brain frontal cortex of the brain lesions than other injury even more important. The frontal lobe in patients with lesions has the potential to "forget" the social code of conduct and arbitrary, or even thinking and capacity degradation to the level of children. In a certain sense, the above act like the child is not sensible to use diapers and the like-ass run all around - the same. Therefore, abnormal sexual behavior of older persons should be taken to the hospital psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. In peacetime, families of patients can be difficult to release a purchase clothing, such as clothing buttons nail in the back, and there are not any openings, such as pants. If it is found that patients have clothes strip, and should not be reprimanded or scream, but should calm persuasion and used bath towel or coat, and so on around my his possession cycle its put on their underwear. If patients hugging and being hugged, must not panic, anger, but should calm manner similar to the patient can not understand even if not condemn the use of language and brutal act Canal stimulate patients. Therefore, the elderly should actively prevent and treat diseases such as atherosclerosis, the pool appeared forgetful, eccentric, selfish, and other symptoms of Alzheimer's disease should be promptly to the hospital on attendance.

What are the general dementia symptoms

Dementia with Hou levy different etiology, Because of the nature of symptoms of the brain lesion sites vary, the severity of symptoms and deterioration rate also varied, but dementia or some more or less the same symptoms, so patients can be alert to their own suffering from dementia. Memory getting worse, learning difficulties, the indifference of the surrounding things, we can not make an appropriate judgment, which are all common symptoms. To remember is that these basically is not a mental or psychological problem, but caused by physical illness, that is the essence of the brain caused by the change. Because depression and mental lax, is not suffering from dementia. Inadequate diet resulting in the lack of chemical substances, or heart and lung diseases caused by cerebral oxygen supply reduced, there will also be a levy of dementia Hou. These pseudo-induced dementia, the majority can be cured. True dementia is rare to cure.

Subcortical dementia performance which

Cortex dementia, For example, AD, often involving language and computing power, could also result in the spirit of the sensory cortex and can not use obstacles (for example, entities McGREGOR loss, skin writing McGREGOR). The subcortical dementia were not. The cortex of Alzheimer's patients often recalls both memory and cognitive impairment, and subcortical dementia patients retain cognitive function relative. Tube drivers in the frontal lobe dementia patients in all cortical lesions were due to have a certain proportion of the loss, but still subcortical dementia is the most significant. The slow movement, thinking retardation and other movement disorders, and often not in there or very late in the cortex of Alzheimer's patients, but earlier in the subcortical dementia. Two types of dementia is a change in personality variables, but was considered to subcortical dementia obvious early.

What is the performance of pseudo dementia

Clinically, Sometimes mental retardation may also see some patients with dementia have similar performance, but the essence of a very different situation. Such mental retardation due mainly to strong psychological trauma arising from, and so the brain's organizational structure had no organic damage, the nature of disease is basically functional nature. Their performance will have "deliberately contrived" shocked expressions; action seems naive absurd, but still look smart, so called pseudo dementia called cardiogenic dementia. Most pseudo dementia disturbance of consciousness with the wisdom of activities temporarily disorders, it "also dementia than dementia." False dementia relatively good prognosis, mental retardation through the appropriate psychiatric treatment and disposal, in a short period of time can be completely back to normal. Common in Hysteria and reactive psychosis. Often some of the movies these circumstances, a person suddenly been dealt a heavy blow if the Lovelorn or relatives ominous incident, but not controlled, the results appeared symptoms, and once the facts were proven to be a fake, and its symptoms will reduce until disappear, and this is pseudo dementia. Lu Xun's novels and the like may not Xianglinsao a pseudo dementia.

True dementia can be divided into two broad categories

True dementia according to their origin can be divided into congenital and acquired Alzheimer's dementia that two major categories. Dementia is congenital mental retardation, It refers to the time of birth or fetal period onset, brain damage or inherited metabolic diseases, the development of the brain is obstructed, the development of smart is not a situation. Along with the growth of age, significantly lower than its peers intelligent children. Acquired dementia is that the onset in childhood or adulthood, patients with normal brain development was later due to a serious illness caused by the defect intelligent another situation. The large number of patients with congenital dementia, their average domestic investigation prevalence rate of 4.3 per 1,000, some scholars even believe that the crowd at any time in almost 1% of all people with mental retardation, it is considered disease caused human disabled the largest category of disease. The male than female patients about more than twice. In congenital dementia due to various reasons, generally summarized as follows: 1. Genetic abnormalities including chromosomal aberrations, such as gene mutation. 2. Infection factors infection especially viral infection occurred in the first three months of pregnancy for fetal damage from the most serious. Early perinatal and infant various infections, such as bacterial, tuberculosis or purulent meningitis, and various viral infections may cause brain damage and mental retardation. 3. Physical injury include: ① mechanical injury; such as dystocia delivery of the child or because of accidents such as collisions, such as brain injury caused. ② radioactive damage: early pregnancy such as abdominal X-ray irradiation to accept may cause congenital malformations and accompanied by mental retardation. 4. Easements such as chemical damage caused by certain drugs deformities, such as lead poisoning. 5. Premature babies and low birth weight babies. 6. Endocrine dysfunction such as congenital hypothyroidism. 7. The vast majority of neonatal jaundice caused due to mother-to-child blood group incompatibility caused by neonatal hemolytic. 8. Psycho-social factors of the development of brain function of children need a suitable external stimulation, in the early years of life on the psychological and social factors also affect intellectual development. If children live in a lonely time of the environment, because of a lack of abundant thorns and adequate care, can significantly lower intelligence in children. Many such families, there are one or more mental retardation, they think this is the interaction of genetic and environmental factors the results.

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's early and take

International and national experts reminded people of neurology, Attention should be paid Alzheimer's patients, enabling them to get early diagnosis and treatment, Alzheimer's patients to improve quality of life.
According to experts, dementia prevalence and incidence rates increase with age multiplied by the increase in growth of 5-year-old every age, the incidence of which has doubled. 65 and older age group, the incidence of dementia was about 5% over 85 years of age, morbidity increased to 25 per cent; 95-year-old above the crowd of up to 60 percent. In developed countries, Alzheimer's disease has become the most common primary functional degradation of the elderly. In the entire population, the prevalence of dementia average of 4.2 percent.
The experts pointed out, the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's is very important. When the elderly serious decline in memory and cognitive dysfunction, such as the early to the hospital to the psychiatric or neurology, internal medicine, geriatrics department inspection, the general can make a correct diagnosis and treatment. However, people often think that the symptoms of normal aging phenomenon is not timely treatment, which has resulted in severe dementia and died of complications.
The experts said that although the current Alzheimer's disease there is no fundamental method of treatment, but if taken early brain rehabilitation, the Security Council Shen, Els can, such as the Hubble drug because of mild to moderate Alzheimer's have some therapeutic effect. In addition, the results of clinical trials in recent years, Ginkgo biloba extract on Alzheimer's disease also good effect. These drugs can improve the blood circulation ischemia organizations and energy metabolism, increase blood flow, thereby protecting the structure and function of cell membrane integrity, the state of play ischemia neuroprotective effect and improve patients with Alzheimer's disease condition, to improve their lives quality.

Alzheimer's family-Custodian

Senile dementia At present there is no effective treatment and preventive measures Therefore, the strengthening of the family Nursing is to alleviate patients with senile dementia brought pain to the family and social burden, and improving the quality of life in patients with the only way. Nursing approach is: 1. Strengthen senile dementia to popularize the knowledge, advocacy, raising awareness of the ability of the disease, contribute to the prevention of the disease and delay the occurrence. 2. Cause of prevention is the prevention of Alzheimer's disease a key, thus it must actively prevent and treat hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, regular inspections to prevent stroke occurred. 3. Most people's minds about aging from 30-year-old, and Alzheimer's will occur in middle-aged, therefore, entered, should regularly participate in the informative and interesting activities to stimulate the brain is the prevention of Alzheimer's disease important matters. Some people have illiteracy Group and Alzheimer's disease morbidity been compared and found that its primary and secondary school than group 1 percent more, especially secondary school are illiterate compared with the group, Disease the incidence rates of nearly 300 percent. So, insist reading, read newspapers, storytelling, watching television, singing and entertainment, and do more outdoor activities, and interpersonal relationships, to take part in more activities of the elderly, students, as do more exercise, so as to the development of memory the Jiannao and intellectual activities to be effective in preventing the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease. 4. Conditioning diet, pay attention to the diversification of diet, regular quantitative and prevent obesity. Some people think that, lipid fat is the incidence of Alzheimer's disease one of the reasons. 5. Taking Chinese medicines. Chinese medicine practitioners believe that the main renal medullary bone Health, brain for myeloid sea,sufficient, energetic, memory enhancing, physically strong;inadequate, and memory decline, insomnia and more dream dispirited, Tonifying can effectively the prevention of the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease,jujube, Chinese wolfberry son, Huang Jing, yam, Ciwujia Senate and Fuling, pollen or proprietary Chinese medicines Liuweidihuang pills, Qijudihuang pills, tablets, etc. Ciwujia to Bushen Yijing, Anti-aging.

How multi-infarct dementia treatment

Multi-infarct dementia completely cured yet more difficult, But through therapy can improve symptoms more. The treatment principle is:
(1) activation of brain metabolism, indirectly inhibit the development of dementia. Availability of cerebral circulation and promote brain metabolism agent. Cerebral circulation promotion is a direct expansion of cerebral vascular drugs, and brain metabolism agent that through the promotion of glucose absorption, metabolism, the brain vascular secondary expansion, improved nutrition metabolism of drugs. The two are closely related and influence.
① promoting metabolism of the brain: the brain benefits triazine, flunarizine, which were the phenol benzyl amine formulations, and other alkali and ergot. Simple vasodilative banned drugs, only because it will lead to expansion of vascular blood pressure dropped so that the dementia increased.
② brain cells agent: new brain rehabilitation, meclofenoxate, Hite Kum, coenzyme Q10 , CDP - choline, live in the brain, are gratifying, Prabhakaran tablets, etc..
(2) neural transmission organizations disorder treatment
① high-calcium pantothenate can promote glucose uptake and metabolism of the brain, increased brain tissue and 5 - serotonin concentration and cerebral blood flow, to improve neurological symptoms significantly. Dosage 250 mg three times a day after meals served.
② Amantadine can promote the release of dopamine, inhibit its uptake. The daily 100 mg, two weeks after dementia patients can increase appetite, flexible stand, dress, walk, raising activities and emotional interest in capacity. Side effects are headache, lethargy, gastrointestinal metabolic disorder. Large doses can cause convulsions.
③ cholinergic drugs mainly referring to cholinesterase inhibitor (drug lentils base, tetrahydrocannabinol amino pyridine) and acetylcholine precursor drugs (lecithin, choline chloride, dimethylamine ethanol), can increase acetylcholine system functions, and improve the clinical symptoms.
④ neuropeptide can improve understanding and memory of older persons, reduce depression and inability. Dosage: ACTH25 μ plus 5% glucose 250 ~ 500 ml infusion, the slower speed, not long used.
⑤ medicine soup can Huanglianjiedu whole brain average , and the hippocampus memory around the more obvious increase, increase blood flow around ischemic foci, narrow infarct lesions. Currently, Japan has for the treatment of multi-infarct dementia.
(3) symptomatic treatment clinical application of regular anti - psychosis, antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs. Most antipsychotic drugs may be particularly useful, can resume normal sleep - wake cycle, control impetuosity and excessive behavior, improve self-care ability. Common methylthio of triazine Fluphenazine, which were the fluoride such as n-butanol. The depression also can be used stimulants, such as Ritalin, meclofenoxate. Given the anxiety, such as stability.
(4) In addition to support therapy on the patients should be given adequate nutrition and life care, and patients should be more contacts, more conversation, and allowed to watch television and more books, newspapers magazines, take part in social activities and physical exercise, and avoid patients social isolation, in order to reduce loneliness.

Dementia patients oral health care

There are a wide range of oral bacteria, Once systemic resistance drop massive bacteria growth and reproduction, it will not only cause bad breath and digestive function decreased, but also cause a lot of complications, such as mumps, otitis media, stomatitis, such as pneumonia. Therefore, we should attach importance to oral health. Alzheimer's patients because of poor self-care, to supervise people, or advanced dementia are not serious brushing, I do not know to brush their teeth, or paralyzed, bedridden not convenient brush, and so on, need to care for people, to give oral care. (1) the mild dementia have to remind and urge patients sooner or later brushing.
(2) of paralysis, the bedridden elderly dementia can assist its mouthwash, and specific methods are as follows: ① lateral patients, caregivers first lateral side. ② will dry towel Wai in the neck to prevent wetting bedding; disk or by placing a bowl of the patients mouth to the patient spat, mouthwash; allow patients to their own mouthwash, tooth-brushing.
(3) severe dementia elderly will not brush their teeth, wash mouth to help patients, as follows: ① with cold water or 1 percent salt water or brine cotton gauze, wrapped index finger scrub patients oral mucosa and the three of teeth (outside bite surface, inside). Their modus operandi is Shun Chi Feng from tooth to tooth surface roots rubbing, and then from Tongues to the base of the tongue. To prevent patients bitten fingers. Also available dutiful the scrub the mouth. ② the sober patients can allow water gargle with suction aspiration, then mouthwash in the Tuha side entrance angle basin. On thought to the patients, to prevent them will be popular aspiration of the cotton ball, causing suffocation. ③patients face. ④later flashlight internal check whether oral clean, then their lips coated in paraffin oil or glycerine. There are oral ulcers, can be coated one percent; patients with dentures, after meals or at bedtime remove dentures, using toothbrushes brushing, cold water and let cold, business and realized again for patients installing if temporarily do not have dentures can be soaked in clean water for daily * Change 1.

What other systemic lupus erythematosus other changes

Apart from systemic lupus erythematosus bone, joint, muscle, skin, mucous membrane and other changes, There are a number of performance are as follows: (1) kidney disease systemic lupus erythematosus kidney damage is common clinical manifestations. May showed a transient mild proteinuria and microscopic hematuria, acute illness can be controlled after the disappearance. May also manifested as nephrotic syndrome: massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema, a serious hypertension,urine closed, azotemia, and other acute nephritis with chronic renal failure or performance. (2) pulmonary and pleural lesions about half of the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus lung involvement, including pleurisy lesions, or in a small amount of exudate unilateral, bilateral less see, can be found in the exudate lupus cells; lupus low incidence of pneumonia, characterized by bilateral and macular infiltration, can be transferred to another leaf leaf, sputum culture negative, the antibiotic treatment ineffective application of adrenal hormones can pulmonary infiltrates vanish quickly. It could also have pulmonary hypertension and diaphragm dysfunction, and so on. Chest pain, cough, dyspnea, etc. for the common clinical manifestations; (3) Cardiovascular disease is systemic lupus erythematosus cardiovascular system often involving one of the important organs. Cardiac involvement in all parts can be. The majority of patients in the early course can be no clinical symptoms. About 50 percent of patients can be involved endocardium, cardiac or pericardial. Most common among pericarditis, the only light to a brief friction sound, can be a large number of serious pericardial effusion. (4) nerve and spirit of the merger of systemic lupus erythematosus lesions nerve, mental system damage can be central or peripheral nervous system damage focal or diffuse the consequences, and sometimes also referred to as lupus around encephalopathy or lupus neuropathy. Central nervous system involvement is mainly expressed in organic encephalopathy and seizures. Organic encephalopathy can lead to orientation, the ability to identify and calculate the damage and memory loss, often sudden attack, and other systems with the disease symptoms of the activities in line. Other less see the nervous system abnormalities including peripheral neuropathy, hemiplegia, sports aphasia. Ptosis, diplopia and nystagmus. Systemic lupus erythematosus the most common mental disorders are depression, mostly mild, but some are a state of mild anxiety until significant abnormal mental state and behavior. (5) the gastrointestinal tract digestive system disease sites can be involved. About 25 percent of patients have abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Adult children more common, and often occur in the pathogenesis or at the beginning of activities. Some patients with hepatosplenomegaly, increased serum transaminase, but jaundice rare. (6) blood system diseases half of the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the course of its blood system, there will be abnormal, disease activity period more common, and often the disease is the first clinical manifestation. The most common anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia also see more, the whole blood cell decrease rarely see. (7) ocular lesions and some patients may be involved retina and cornea. Performance characteristics of the retina of the retinal nerve fiber layer in the white villous exudative STD loss, can cause visual impairment, but generally reversible. (8) menstruation and pregnancy, often irregular lesion area, or volume, or both. The first three months of pregnancy increased opportunities for abortion, birth could make her illness became more serious. Patients must be under the guidance of the physician to control disease activity 6-12 months after allowing - pregnancy.

Systemic lupus erythematosus mucosa of the characteristics of the skin

In 75% -80% of the patients in a skin performance, After the joint disease. In 25% of patients, skin diseases into first clinical manifestation. In more general skin lesions at the onset, but a small number of patients can occur in other systems disease a few years later. Systemic lupus erythematosus skin damage varied, mixed. Cheek erythema for the first performance, can be a clinical manifestation in the previous few months or a few years. A sudden rash, initially in cheek, for the small size of the soy bean to edema of light red, bright red or purple spots, increasing year by year expanded to bridge of the nose, when the bridge of the nose and cheek rash bilateral linked, seemed to butterflies, it said erythema of the butterfly. Some patients cheek irregular shape of erythema, skin rash clearly some edge, some not, some rash can be accompanied by surface erosion, exudative,crust formation; some patients rash edema serious. Cheek erythema sustainable few hours, a few days or a few weeks, usually easily repeated. Rash usually can be dissipated without leaving traces, but also in a position pigmented skin rash or varying degrees of telangiectasia, less contraction phenomenon. Some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, there will be the discoid erythema, in more exposed parts such as the face, neck, ears, arms and chest before, or a bulk distribution patchy distribution. It also can occur red, papules, telangiectasia, there can be a separate one of the lesions can also occur several simultaneously or successively, the body parts are involved. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients have alopecia, in the forehead on the often short, broken hair, known as lupus hair, and there alopecia areata, thin hair. About 20% of patients have vasculitis, expressed as means (toe) had a small infarction sharp, can cause ulcers or gangrene, and the end of finger nail skin erythema around. 1 / 5 patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. Activities period, there will be painless ulcer, found in oral mucosa, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, a similar ulcer also occasionally in the nasal septum and vagina.

Polycystic kidney failure caused by the Prevention Law

Polycystic kidney disease is a congenital genetic disease Kidney mainly manifested in a number of bilateral or numerous, ranging from the size of the cyst fluid due to kidney significantly increased, morphological disorders. Along with the development of disease, cysts can be continuously increased increases, and ultimately may have been seriously damaged kidneys caused renal failure.
  polycystic kidney renal failure symptoms more complicated, in addition to the low back pain, abdominal mass (increasing the kidney), hematuria, and other characteristics of polycystic kidney changes, but also a number of complications, there are common hypertension, infected cyst, cyst rupture, abdominal swelling, there will be late, waist pain, dyspnea, urine more infections, such as nausea and vomiting, the patient is suffering.
  polycystic kidney renal failure for the treatment, currently there is no effective cure therapy, but mainly lies in active treatment and early prevention polycystic kidney complications occurred and development, to protect the residual renal function and avoid further damage to renal function . As long as I can receive the correct and reasonable treatment, most patients with renal function and clinical symptoms can be controlled or improved so that the disease is relatively stable, improving the quality of life, prolonging life.OBJECTIVE: To investigate.
(1) early detection of disease: According to statistics, polycystic kidney disease 60% -70% of the genetic tendency, and the men and women roughly equal opportunity disease. Therefore, in a family history of polycystic kidney disease in the family can have sick people at the same time. Polycystic kidney disease due to the general began in 25-35 years of age developed symptoms, and some patients even in the event of renal failure was discovered only after the symptoms. So the family has a history of polycystic kidney disease, to do regular follow-up with the census, so early detection and timely treatment. The current commonly used ultrasound, CT, MRI (magnetic resonance), and other means of inspection, may make the diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease. Serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen can reflect the degree of renal dysfunction and disease stage of development, it should make regular inspection. Gene diagnostics, to the understanding of early pregnancy fetal genetic situation, the increase rate of a certain gifted students to help.
(2) early prevention and treatment of complications: hypertension, urinary tract infection, polycystic kidney cyst rupture is a common complication, but also induced renal damage and increase the important factors that must be timely treatment and control. But in the course of medication, the drug should be taken to avoid renal toxicity. If there was more than hematuria, or severe low back pain, abdominal pain, and so on, very likely to be infected with a blood cyst or cysts rupture due to the timely treatment to the hospital, so as not to delay illness, increased renal failure.
(3) renal cyst puncture in the treatment of: renal cyst puncture in the treatment generally carried out in recent years is a method of treatment, applies to all types of renal cysts sick. Its main purpose is to puncture through the cyst fluid pumping, eliminate or reduce renal cysts around the oppression, restore renal blood flow, and protect and improve renal function. At the same time the cyst infection, bleeding, empyema, also have a good effect. Renal cyst puncture in the treatment of the main advantages is that simple, small tissue injury, the patient suffering less, but also many times, it has become the treatment of renal cysts one of the important methods.
(4) Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese medicine for chronic renal failure treatment, has a great effect, especially for patients as early as mid-term, could significantly improve the clinical symptoms, disease control of the development, lower serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen. Against polycystic kidney disease caused by kidney failure, can dialectical theory of governance on the basis of selection dangshen, Astragalus, angelica, rhubarb, Salvia, Sanleng, Ezhu, Achyranthes, "XIANLING GUBAO" spleen, and insects, snakes Tongue grass and other drugs to Fuzheng to evil, Blood Circulation, the Qing potential detoxification, the treatment can play a good role. After years of clinical practice proved that Chinese medicine for chronic renal failure efficiency up to 86 percent above.
(5) home-based care with osteomyelitis: polycystic kidney renal failure is a chronic disease development, often emotional fluctuations, fatigue or diet honor,trauma, and so而使her illness became more serious. Therefore, polycystic kidney failure patients should maintain ease of mind, establish the confidence to overcome the disease, and with treatment. In catering to fresh light on, full of nutrition, and more fresh fruit, proper control of the intake of protein, deprivation or bitter cold Feigan stimulation of goods, liquor quit smoking, maintain patency stool. Obviously hypertension edema, to limit sodium intake. Stylistic may be appropriate to participate in some recreational activities, but should prevent collisions lumbar abdominal compression, so as to avoid cyst bleeding. Illness weight are required to bed rest.
(6) renal replacement therapy: polycystic kidney advanced renal failure patients, kidney function due to the loss of most or completely lost, the poor response to drug and clinical symptoms have increased, in critical condition, for this to consider renal replacement therapy that hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. But renal cyst patients significantly increased peritoneal kidney capacity reduction, peritoneal dialysis less effective, it generally use the hemodialysis treatment. More than the bleeding, or blood pressure difficult to control, if necessary, may consider surgical resection of the kidney. Conditions may also carry out kidney transplant.

Congenital renal cysts, and polycystic kidney

Kidney cysts are based on detection of renal imaging found no echo of a group of dark areas. That is what is commonly known as vesicles. Two below that renal cysts, Two or more persons known as polycystic kidney disease, renal capsule are a number of pieces to be considered for the first congenital polycystic kidney disease. Congenital renal cysts, and polycystic kidney regardless of age and gender were visible. Kidney cysts: If it is found that timely, in accordance with its different parts, surgical, conservative treatment can be. Of course, the same result should be a better drug treatment. Surgery generally unsuitable to the development of drug control condition, not in tissue damage and functional changes. Mean renal pelvis or water collection system expansion and there are parts of a kidney liquid anomaly. More common in middle-aged men and women, many from disease or urinary bladder disease and poor, as well as other reasons. If not treated in time will lead to kidney damage and kidney function.

Gallstones sometimes how to block intestines caused obstruction

Gallstones sometimes blocked intestine caused obstruction, The obstruction caused by gallstone ileus medically known as gallstone ileus. The gallstone ileus caused stones larger than the diameter is generally greater than 2.5 cm, are in the beginning of this stone in the gallbladder. The gallbladder, these large gallstone to cause intestinal obstruction, we should first have the gallbladder gastrointestinal fistulas occurred. Gallbladder gastrointestinal fistulas occurred after the gallbladder stones may enter the intestinal fistula. Smaller stones into the intestine, as will the gastrointestinal tract motility in vitro and discharge does not cause obstruction. If the larger stones will be a mechanical intestinal blockage, caused gallstone ileus. Often the site of gallstone obstruction occurred in the terminal ileum, because here the mesocaval smaller.
The gallstone ileus more older patients, when the gallstone intestinal obstruction, we will see a series of obstructive symptoms. The patient will feel a abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Intestinal obstruction will cause the product gas and fluid, the patient's abdomen will gradually swell. Because the gas mesocaval not normal operation, the patient's anus to stop defecation and the exhaust. If not receive timely and effective treatment, the patient eventually died of shock will occur. Therefore, the gallstone ileus is another gallstone caused serious complications.
Abdominal X-ray examination in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction stone will be very useful. In abdominal X-ray, we can see a plot gas, effusion and expansion of intestinal loop, and sometimes blocked intestine can see the shadow of gallstones, according to these doctors can make the correct diagnosis. The gallstone ileus patients to active treatment, such as transfusion, blood transfusion to correct shock, and timely treatment, remove intestinal blockage in the stone to remove obstruction. Through effective treatment, most patients can pull through.

Adhesion of the clinical symptoms of intestinal obstruction

(1) abdominal pain: severe cramps usually paroxysmal. Beginning pain lighter, Then her illness became more serious, colic peak, and gradually reduce the pain until disappeared. A moment after the symptom onset again. Strangulating intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain often associated with paroxysmal persistent pain intensified.
(2) and vomiting: obstruction early for reflection vomiting, and for food or vomit gastric juice. High small bowel obstruction, vomiting more frequent, vomiting large number of gastric, duodenal fluid and bile. Low small bowel obstruction, vomiting quiescent in 1-2 days, after the vomiting, vomitus for the soiled with feces kind of stinky. As for the strangulating obstruction, can be a bloody vomit or brown.
(3) abdominal distension: general bowel obstruction occurred in the period of time after there. Abdominal distention extent of the site and obstruction. High intestinal obstruction, abdominal distension lighter, but sometimes that type stomach. While low performance for the whole of obstruction of abdominal swelling, accompanied intestinal type.
(4) anal stop exhaust defecation: acute complete intestinal obstruction, no anus defecation exhaust. As peristalsis in the early increase in the residual obstructive following sites can emit gases and feces. Therefore, a small amount of exhaust early defecation can not rule out the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Strangulating intestinal obstruction may emit bloody liquid or jam-like it.

Elderly renal transplantation particularity and the main reason for failure?

The elderly than young people renal transplantation due to the low success rate of the characteristics of its own decision, the elderly kidney transplantation have their special features, mainly in the following aspects:
1, the elderly because of the recession in the immune system, so that it weakened the ability to fight infections, coupled with the use of immunosuppressive drugs, the infection after renal transplantation significantly increased the incidence and manifestations of unknown
Significantly, but has critical condition, poor treatment response.
2, the elderly, such as cardio-cerebral vascular disease complications, blood pressure fluctuations, the degree of anemia tolerance of difference, once after renal transplantation early recovery of renal function is not satisfactory, vulnerable to the above-mentioned causes heart
Cerebral vascular accident and emergency life.
3, the elderly suffering from uremia after the obvious damage to the system, the functions of the various organs less reserves of the immunosuppressant drugs such as tolerance of difference, prone to drug toxicity, and because
The types of drug use, prone to drug interaction between affected Cyclosporine A in plasma, leading to frequent adjustments of the type and dose of drug, the difficulties brought about treatment.
4, the elderly after renal transplantation due to the decreased immune function, renal allograft rejection in the relatively less than young people, suffering from cancer and other opportunities for increased significantly, and the cerebral blood for a variety of heart
Of disease and infection complications, many of the elderly after renal transplantation death transplantation with normal renal function.
Elderly kidney transplant failure was mainly due to patients with other causes of death, which is the main reason for acute myocardial infarction and other heart disease, followed by infection, the third was a vicious swelling
Aneurysm, is once again the gastrointestinal perforation, bleeding and diabetes.

How to improve children after renal transplantation obstacles to the growth?

Children, owing to their physiological characteristics, the effect of renal transplantation can not be solely on the basis of whether good or bad the symptoms of uremia and dialysis to evaluate whether there is a need, but also for the after renal transplantation can guarantee the child's body in the
That good growth and development. Most of the children after renal transplantation faster than the growth and development of dialysis treatment must be quick, but these children in adult height is still lower than its peers, as short stature
May cause these children back into society of difficulties, such as the impact of school-age children may go to school or study, adolescent children may be a sense of inferiority in the face of heterosexual affect the normal contacts with the opposite sex,
Adults may be affected marriage, employment or receive driving licence.
Affected children after renal transplantation growth factors: age at the time of transplantation, steroid hormones and the use of the transplanted kidney function. On the impact of age renal transplantation, usually in the 7-year-old following renal transplantation
After growth will be significantly accelerated, and age greater than 12 years of age after renal transplantation Although renal transplantation good, but the growth rate is limited. It is therefore in children after renal transplantation to the growth and development of faster, and should
As early as the age when small renal transplantation. On the use of steroids, as steroids on the secretion of growth hormone and sex hormones inhibit puberty, it will affect the growth and development of children,
So for children after renal transplantation of steroids in small doses to maintain or change overnight delivery. Research shows that children are suspended in steroid hormone treatment, the growth has excellent efficiency
Fruit, but at the same time that 30% of rejection reaction, it is necessary to consider the issue.
Recently abroad active in promoting the use of renal transplantation after growth hormone therapy, but there are growth hormone activated T cells role in the use of growth hormone after renal transplantation in children 27% of the patients in
Rejection of renal dysfunction, it is not a negative reaction from the risk of acute rejection.

What is a symptom of hypertension?

Symptoms of hypertension known as secondary hypertension, in the course of certain diseases secondary to the elevated blood pressure, hypertension is the only clinical manifestations of the disease. , Clinical symptoms of hypertension symptoms, signs, and complications such as hypertension similar Therefore, when the incidence of some less obvious symptoms, often misdiagnosed as hypertension. However, because symptoms of hypertension causes can be found, its treatment and prognosis of patients with hypertension are completely different. Some of the symptoms of hypertension treatment of the disease can be cured after hypertension can then resume normal Therefore, in clinical work, we should be mindful of the symptoms of hypertension and hypertension identification. Generally speaking, symptoms of hypertension has the following characteristics: ① age at the time of onset less, and in some cases children occurred hypertension. ② hypertension progress faster. ③ compared with age, diastolic blood pressure is relatively high. ④ of multiple drug therapy, the effect is often poor or even ineffective. ⑤ past, kidney disease or a history of aortoarteritis. According to reports, all of the symptoms of hypertension hypertension 5% to 10%. If it is found that hypertension is more than its own characteristics, suspected to be symptoms of hypertension, in accordance with the illness, diagnosis and treatment for different specialists to a speedy recovery.

Secondary hypertension is the cause of what

1. Renal hypertension Renal hypertension is the most common secondary hypertension, which is due to kidney or renal vascular lesions caused substantial hypertension. Responsible for the supply of renal artery blood - renal artery stenosis, will lead to renal ischemia, which is one of the major clinical manifestations of hypertension. Common cause high blood renal parenchymal lesions including glomerulonephritis, chronic renal pelvis nephritis, kidney nuclear, systemic diseases and systemic lupus erythematosus kidney damage. Have kidney disease patients in addition to the substantive clinical hypertension, in the regular inspection of urine, can be found protein, such as abnormal red blood cells or leukocytes. 2. Adrenal diseases caused by hypertension Thousands of small renal glands - the adrenal hyperplasia or tumors cause secondary hypertension is also an important reason. Outside the adrenal cortex, with a tendon transfer. Adrenal cortex hyperplasia or tumors mainly caused both diseases January 1 Cushing syndrome and primary aldosteronism. Cushing's syndrome patients suffering from the excessive secretion of adrenal cortex known as a glucocorticoid substances. In addition, patients with hypertension often concentric obesity, limbs, muscle wasting, might face one month in office (that one-month-face, red (blood more qualitative), abdomen, and thigh in purple stripes, acne skin, body hair, enlargement female menstrual disorders and different levels of masculinity. other diseases because of long-term use of prednisone, dexamethasone-treated patients, and other drugs will emerge in a group of the clinical manifestations. Cushing's syndrome characteristic clinical manifestations, the general and it is not difficult to distinguish primary hypertension. In primary aldosteronism, adrenocorticotropic hormone aldosterone is too much material. Aldosterone excess water and the large number of body sodium retention due to potassium in the urine from increased. Apart from high blood pressure patients, check blood will discover high hyponatremia and hypokalemia, check urine, potassium content in urine increased, and from the urine from the less than sodium intake of sodium in the diet. Hypokalemia and patients due to a weakness, muscle weakness, paralysis and intermittent seizures. For nocturnal enuresis more common symptoms. Cause secondary hypertension disease of the adrenal medulla for pheochromocytoma. Adrenomedullin intermittent or persistent excessive secretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline. Both substances can speed up the heart rate, blood vessels to contract, so that the patient's blood pressure or continuous seizures increased, the three common symptoms of the onset of severe headache, sweating, palpitation. But they may not be in a three patients at the same time. Other symptoms include looking pale, nausea, abdominal pain, breathing difficulties. 3. Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) Pregnant women generally have higher blood pressure three situations: ① before pregnancy have primary or secondary hypertension, as pregnancy with chronic hypertension; ② hypertension in pregnancy, childbirth within three months after the restoration of normal blood pressure, pregnancy-induced hypertension; ③ hypertension before pregnancy has been in existence; after pregnancy increase blood pressure, high blood that situation before pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension. PIH not normally difficult diagnosis. The levy pregnant patients with edema, and examine a number of urinary protein, that is, proteinuria. 4. Hypertension The increased blood pressure caused vascular lesions are common coarctation of the aorta, the main artery inflammation and atherosclerosis, etc.. Coarctation of the aorta patient's blood pressure increased significantly upper, lower blood pressure and lower limbs, and even without blood pressure. Aortoarteritis frequently in young women, which often involved physical side of the artery, blood pressure can be found when the two upper blood pressure significantly different, more unusual increase in the side, the other side of the low, and even could not be determined. Aortoarteritis can also affect the renal artery, renal artery stenosis. Elderly common atherosclerosis can cause upper two blood pressure significantly different.

The incidence of secondary hypertension which causes

Secondary hypertension due to other symptoms not obvious, easily confused with essential hypertension and delay treatment so once found hypertension, in particular young people, children, as well as the original blood pressure normal elderly, to conduct the relevant checks to determine whether is secondary hypertension. Cause secondary hypertension main reasons are as follows: Renal hypertension secondary hypertension is the most common: including acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis (Advanced affect renal function), renal artery stenosis, renal calculi, kidney tumors, and other. Vascular diseases: aortic stenosis, go far in Takayasu arteritis. Brain lesions also increased intracranial pressure that can cause secondary hypertension. Pregnancy: pregnancy-induced hypertension may coexist with essential hypertension, identification more difficult. Endocrine diseases: adrenal cortex such as hyperthyroidism, primary aldosteronism and pheochromocytoma, etc.. For some secondary causes of hypertension, such as unilateral renal disease, kidney tumors, renal artery stenosis, pheochromocytoma, aortic stenosis, diseases such as cancer, surgical treatment can be eliminated, hypertension will improve accordingly. Even if we can not carry out surgery, but also can be the right remedy, access to the best effect.

What is secondary hypertension

In about hypertension is a more than 10 per cent of secondary hypertension (also known as the symptoms of hypertension). The so-called secondary hypertension, that is, in the cause of hypertension is "verifiable", increased blood pressure is only one of its more prominent symptoms only. This "well grounded" that the reasons for the occurrence of hypertension, is the body of the other diseases, but if we are not careful tracing, so this "hypertension" as a performance is not only causes symptoms, and is one of the overlooked. In this way, it will be easy for some can be found from the exact cause of hypertension, but also can provide effective treatment of secondary hypertension miss, of course, the health of the patient is negative. Then, the body of the diseases most likely to cause secondary hypertension? Kidney disease include: acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, pregnancy poisoning disease, chronic pyelonephritis (Advanced affect renal function), renal artery stenosis, renal calculi, kidney tumors, renal hypertension is such secondary The most common hypertension. Endocrine diseases: adrenal cortex such as hyperthyroidism, primary aldosteronism and pheochromocytoma, etc.. Vascular diseases: aortic stenosis, go far in Takayasu arteritis. Brain lesions also increased intracranial pressure that can cause symptoms of hypertension. Secondary hypertension, although easily confused with essential hypertension, but if patients can accurately and in detail to the doctors before and the incidence of doctors in accordance with the relevant checks are many reasons can be identified, but also receive effective treatment. If unilateral renal disease, kidney tumors, renal artery stenosis, pheochromocytoma, aortic stenosis, brain tumor, surgical treatment can be carried out, and lifted the etiology, "hypertension" will improve. Although some can not be operated before surgery or require the application of the drug, doctors will be used under specific conditions antihypertensive drug treatment can be more certain effect.

Glomerulonephritis slow trigger hypertension DR features

Chronic glomerulonephritis without renal failure, the general incidence of hypertension and renal function was directly proportional to the extent of the damage relations. Glomerular lesions lesser extent in the circumstances, hypertension, a rare occurrence, even though there are also more mild hypertension. Glomerular lesions in the development of renal injury increase, the incidence of hypertension and the degree of increase as a result. Because patients with chronic glomerulonephritis more in the intake of sodium and water, the body of the impact of significantly larger than normal, so to speculate hypertension may be related to the occurrence of abnormal regulation of body fluids. But with renal insufficiency, Shuinazhuliu caused by high blood volume status is often a major factor in the development of hypertension. In addition, plasma renin activity increased total peripheral resistance increased, the development of hypertension is another important reason. Clinical diagnosis based on the following points: (1) patients with previous history of acute glomerulonephritis. (2) recurring edema and proteinuria, and accompanied anemia, hypoproteinemia and azotemia. (3) retinopathy is not obvious. (4) microscopic hematuria and proteinuria appeared in hypertension, proteinuria and the persistence of high blood pressure is not significant. (5) IVP angiography showed bilateral renal excretion delays and narrow, it can help chronic glomerulonephritis symptoms in the diagnosis of hypertension. Chronic glomerulonephritis induced hypertension symptoms, although the above characteristics, but it is sometimes difficult to distinguish patients with hypertension. In the blood pressure significantly increased occurrence or renal failure, hypertension is not easy with three of hypertension and radical differential. They can be a protein in the urine, red blood cells and type, there azotemia arteriosclerosis and retinal hemorrhage, edema, etc. as papillary lesions. In hypertensive patients with clinical manifestations kidney damage, attention should be differentiated, for the corresponding treatment, and this improvement of the disease and prognosis is very important.

Acute glomerulonephritis caused What are the characteristics of hypertension

Acute glomerulonephritis induced hypertension, is more common clinical hypertension secondary one. Its characteristics, and children with mild hypertension is rare, or short-term, and mainly to higher systolic blood pressure and hypertension in adult patients with the incidence of 70% to 80%, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure are often higher . The degree of high blood pressure following more moderate, blood pressure was significantly increased only in the elderly and patients with advanced. The duration of the hypertension emerge in the edema and proteinuria appears at the same time, only a small number of patients with high blood pressure ahead of the other symptoms. Varying the duration of hypertension, edema and urine generally parallel to the change, the vast majority were slow decline, a small number of patients with elevated blood pressure can be dramatic, and even lead to heart failure hypertensive encephalopathy. Child patients, and to presenting hypertensive encephalopathy, in the diagnosis should be attention. Acute glomerulonephritis induced hypertension reasons, and kidney lesions that lead to sodium and water excretion obstacles, a hemorrhagic state and kidney disease may cause kidney boost secretion increased. Its diagnosis based on the following general points: (1) in patients with children or youth, 5 to 20-year-old. (2) prior to the onset of many streptococcus infection and viral infection, and accompanied with fever, edema, hematuria, serious heart failure can occur or hypertensive encephalopathy. (3) The urine check proteinuria, and the red blood cell type. (4) hypertension occurred in oliguric or swelling of the swelling subsided, blood pressure also decreased. (5) systolic and diastolic blood pressure were higher systolic blood pressure in more than 17.3 ~ 22.7 kPa (130 ~ 170mmHg) between. (6) have high blood pressure caused dizziness, headaches, tinnitus, nausea and other symptoms. (7) fundus examination could have retinal edema artery spasm, may have exudative and bleeding, but in general no arteriosclerosis. (8) IVP often glomerular filtration rate decreased significantly, and delay or image enhancement.

Why diabetes is often associated with hypertension?

There is a phenomenon, diabetes and hypertension often "in cahoots" and endanger the physical and mental health patients. Why risk hypertensive patients with diabetes? In fact, the coexistence of diabetes and hypertension in clinical phenomenon is more common, a large number of clinical data shows that the incidence of hypertension in diabetic patients was significantly higher than normal, non-diabetic patients are more than twice, from 2 to adults type 2 diabetes Most of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension may have a common genetic material. In addition, the prevalence of type 2 diabetic patients with insulin resistance, resulting in elevated blood sugar, high blood sugar will be more stimulated insulin secretion of insulin, resulting in hyperinsulinemia. Excessive insulin can promote not only the tubular sodium reabsorption, cause sodium retention, but also stimulate the sympathetic nervous excitement, thereby enabling vasoconstriction, and increased peripheral resistance, elevated blood pressure naturally. More comprehensive role of a variety of factors, and ultimately will lead to the occurrence of hypertension. Modern medicine to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity and other metabolic disorders collectively known as the syndrome. Diabetic patients with hypertension not only small vascular lesions, but also macrovascular and prone to heart disease, kidney disease and accelerate retinopathy and the occurrence and development, increased mortality in patients with diabetes. Therefore, patients with diabetes should be regular monitoring of blood pressure, once found higher than normal blood pressure range, immediately directed under active treatment, efforts to control blood pressure 130/80 mm Hg in the following to minimize complications, which will diabetes , the coexistence of hypertension control hazards to a minimum extent.

The main complication of hypertension

Hypertension is the size of the main complications of vascular disease. Heart, brain, kidney and other organs from damage objects are hypertension, high blood pressure medicine known as the target organ. Heart: Hypertension can cause cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, also can cause angina and myocardial infarction, but also to long-term hypertension ventricular expansion, a hypertensive heart disease. Brain: Hypertension can cause cerebral arteriosclerosis, and the final cause of stroke, including cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Kidney: Hypertension can cause kidney arteriosclerosis, renal effects, and even lead to uremia. These diseases can be no early symptoms. Once these patients with hypertension target organ damage, which is hypertension 3. Complications of these reasons: mainly due to arterial hypertension produced a series of changes, especially the long-term systemic small artery spasm, may vessel wall changes in malnutrition, endometrial protein deposition of the material, fibrous tissue increased , the film muscle hypertrophy, reduce arterial elasticity, which narrows the lumen. As small changes in the arterial lumen narrowing of the deposition thickness, medicine said it is a "glass-like change." All the organs and tissues in the small arteries will be affected, particularly in the small renal arteries most obvious. Because small artery spasm, and peripheral vascular resistance increased, in order to maintain the smooth flow of the cardiac blood circulation, we must redouble our efforts to shrink, so that blood can reach around, and the results are too tired heart, left ventricular hypertrophy and expansion. Renal kidney due to atherosclerosis, a renal ischemia, resulted in hypertension, systemic arteries to spasm, and this increased hypertension, a "vicious circle." Long-term renal ischemia, malnutrition changes in renal function will be affected.

Hypertensive patients with aortic aneurysm

Aortic aneurysm refers to the thoracic aorta, abdominal aortic dilatation of lesions. Is a very dangerous disease, high mortality rate, prevention is very difficult. Hypertensive patients with aortic aneurysm, particularly dangerous. Caused aortic aneurysm is the most common causes of atherosclerosis. There is a genetic disease called Marfan (Marfan) syndrome is a common cause. Closely related to hypertension and dissecting aneurysm, dissection with more than 80 percent of hypertension, long-term arterial hypertension to the middle necrosis. Hypertension is especially large fluctuations of blood pressure is caused tumor rupture of the most common causes of death. Aortic aneurysm two main clinical symptoms, first symptoms of oppression that the expansion of oppression around the aneurysm organ. If tracheal compression can cause coughing and breathing difficulties, oppression esophagus can cause difficulty swallowing and oppression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve can cause hoarseness and oppression of the superior vena cava can cause face, neck, shoulder or Nuzhang venous edema. The pain is usually can be heavy or light, or the thoracic abdominal pain, chest pain or experienced. Most patients Tugansixinliefei kind of chest, back pain, and extend the abdomen, lower extremity, upper extremity and neck, soon after the onset of the peak is not so easy to ease the pain medicine. Although patients with pain and shock due to appearance, anxiety, sweating the hill, accelerated heart rate, but not the majority of patients with low blood pressure or increased. Author solemnly reminded: over the age of 35, when harness intense pain, we must hasten to the larger hospital for an examination and must not delay: we must not tolerate, top trailer. Diagnosis is the most important time to do B-CT, MRI and EBT. At the grass-roots hospitals, although there is no deal with the disease condition, but doctors should have a preliminary identification of the knowledge, in particular the 35-year-old more than 50-year-old sudden severe chest pain, we must think of the disease on the timely delivery and absolutely can not be delayed because of ignorance patients . Once confirmed or suspected of having a high degree of artery aneurysm, in the absence of conditions of the hospital first surgery conservative treatment. There are three main measures: (1) to take immediate relief measures to maintain systolic blood pressure of 100 to 110 mm Hg, in order to reduce tension within the aneurysm to prevent bleeding. Must reduce blood pressure fluctuations, control of blood pressure than the absolute value is more important. (2) using analgesia and sedation drugs, and maintain patient emotional stability. (3) maintain the patency stool to prevent defecation caused difficulties or hypertension. In the conservative treatment should be regularly observed by means of images, such as aneurysms found rapidly increasing trend is broken, or has an important organ insufficiency, emergency angiography, timely surgery. Artery surgery is the treatment of the fundamental measures, because once the aneurysm rupture, almost no hope to save. Aortic aneurysm diameter> 5 cm, irrespective of whether there is asymptomatic, a diagnosis should accordingly surgery; aneurysm diameter> 7 cm should deadline surgery; serious aortic insufficiency left heart failure, drug treatment effect without emergency surgery ; severe chest pain, rupture trend even to emergency surgery. Age is not the taboo of surgery. Should note is that in recent years with interventional therapy instead of the traditional surgery, have achieved very good results, the success rate of close to 100%, less trauma, quicker recovery and fewer complications, especially for senior citizens, many patients with complications.

Disease caused by hypertension

Hypertension is a common disease of the cardiovascular system. China's population incidence rate of 5.11%. About 70 percent of patients with retinal changes. Fundus positive rate has nothing to do with gender, age and patients are more closely linked, age greater positive rate higher. Clinical common after a chronic hypertension patients, fundus positive rate was directly proportional to the length and duration; course of a longer time, fundus higher positive rate. Blood pressure increased with the degree of parallel basic fundus positive rate, diastolic blood pressure increased on the role of retinal lesions more significant. Eye refraction, the positive rate of hypertension fundus has a certain impact; hyperopia above address eyes, myopia of less than face up to eye. Essential hypertension retinopathy is caused due to hypertension. To the retina and retinal artery contraction, as papillary lesions as the main performance. In the optic nerve head around about 4 ~ 6 nipple diameter of the site, with a grey retinal edema, increased small artery Centre reflection, arteriovenous cross levy, bright red flame-shaped bleeding, Mianchuzhuang leukoplakia, yellow-white exterior, rigid and exudative macular stellate map as the main feature. Multiple 40-year-old after. Retinal lesions and the degree and duration of severe hypertension is closely related. With the decline in blood pressure and control, fundus bleeding, such as exudative lesions have gradually improved, the general effect is very good, but advanced to the less effective. Hypertension is divided into type and ease into the radical-two. The overwhelming majority of clinical findings for ease-type, slow disease progression; radical type occurs in young and middle-aged, the sick or the beginning of the rapid development that is a few years and then suddenly slow process development.

Hypertension and ED

Clinically, patients with hypertension in erectile dysfunction main reasons: ① heart because of the reasons that patients living in the time of the fear that led to his high blood pressure; ② organic causes, namely patients with genital caused by arteriosclerosis Official reduce the function of blood vessels caused. Generally speaking, people in life, not only to take part in physical activities, but also includes exciting, tension in the activities of the spirit, therefore, with the increase of fast heart rate, cardiac output per minute the increase, and Sympathetic excitement of the increase in both the systolic blood pressure in patients with diastolic blood pressure or will be increased, but due to sustained high blood pressure at the time not too long, so the normal people and not to cause adverse effects, but on the the older or cardiac dysfunction in patients with hypertension, high blood pressure such a short course they are sometimes fatal. In the treatment of hypertension with patients with erectile dysfunction do not help without taking drugs, should take comprehensive and effective method of blood pressure will be maintained at the desired level, to facilitate the normal sexual life. Associated with atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension should be active in symptomatic treatment, in order to improve the local blood supply genitals. In order to prevent heart of erectile dysfunction due to the occurrence of hypertensive patients in addition to maintaining a good attitude, even in their comprehensive assessment of the state of tension in the spirit of the changes in blood pressure level. Furthermore, in order to safely conduct of life, patients with hypertension should also pay attention to the following points: ① sex life of the times, the intensity should be appropriate; ② not in the immediate postprandial of life, in order not to increase the burden on the heart; ③ drink should be prohibited life; ④ high blood pressure or with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, should immediately stop sex life.

Hypertension on renal damage

Hypertension on renal atherosclerosis renal damage and renal failure, uremia The persistence of benign hypertension 5 ~ 10, pathological examination can be found on the kidney artery lesions, was secondary to renal parenchymal damage, but the clinical symptoms appear very slow, can occur late renal arteriosclerosis. Benign renal hypertension cause arteriosclerosis, first of all, and hypertension (systolic blood pressure in particular) related to the extent and duration. Generally speaking, the persistence of hypertension need 10 to 15 years before clinical manifestations appear kidney damage, in some cases the final turn azotemia, renal insufficiency, and eventually developed into uremia. Expert Tips Hypertension can be caused so many complications, resulting in decreased quality of life, life is threatened, if carefully controlled so that the blood pressure in the normal range, it can delay and even prevent the occurrence of complications. Prevention of hypertension complications attention should be paid to: ① to control blood pressure in a relatively stable range. To stabilize blood pressure, it is necessary to long-term medication. ② to eliminate all risk factors, quit bad habits. ③ control salt consumption, dietary structure to be reasonable. ④ persist in physical training and regular health checks ⑤.

Secondary common cause of hypertension

1. Renal Hypertension: renal hypertension is the most common secondary hypertension, which is due to kidney or renal vascular lesions caused substantial hypertension. The former is mostly for congenital renal artery stenosis is the main cause of younger patients, blood pressure increased significantly, the effect of various types of antihypertensive agents poor latter mainly due to chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, diabetes kidney disease, connective tissue diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease caused urine test patients often can be found protein, such as abnormal red blood cells or leukocytes. 2. Endocrine hypertension: The main diseases caused by the adrenal gland, a common Cushing's disease, primary aldosteronism and pheochromocytoma. Cushing patients often concentric obesity, limbs, muscle wasting, might face one month after red, abdomen, and thigh in purple stripes, acne skin, body hair, thickening, female menstrual disorders and varying degrees of masculine . Patients with primary aldosteronism tests will discover high hyponatremia and hypokalemia, and potassium content in urine increased, the patient appeared fatigue, muscle weakness, paralysis and intermittent seizures, and more nocturnal enuresis. Pheochromocytoma blood pressure for patients with paroxysmal or sustained higher, common to the three main symptoms of the onset of severe headache, sweating, palpitation, and other symptoms, including looking pale, nausea, abdominal pain, breathing difficulties. 3. Pregnancy hypertension: pregnancy, the body of a series of physiological changes in pregnant women can increase blood pressure. The baby is delivered, or after termination of a pregnancy, and the illness was self-improvement. In general often after 24 weeks of pregnancy, can occur in as early as 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are three main characteristics: edema, hypertension and proteinuria. Serious convulsions or coma when endanger mother lives. More occurred in the body squat, anemia, a family history of hypertension or female, cold climate Zhouranbian. 4. Hypertension: blood pressure caused the vascular lesions, a common coarctation of the aorta, the main artery inflammation and atherosclerosis, etc.. Coarctation of the aorta patient's blood pressure increased significantly upper, lower blood pressure and lower limbs, and even without blood pressure. Aortoarteritis frequently in young women, which often involved physical side of the artery, blood pressure can be found when the two upper blood pressure significantly different, unusual increase in the side, the other side could not be determined even lower. Aortoarteritis can also affect the renal artery, renal artery stenosis. Elderly common atherosclerosis, blood pressure can cause upper two distinctly different. 5. Drug-induced hypertension: there are many drugs can cause high blood pressure, patients with long-term use can cause hypertension, can be a serious heart and kidney complications, adverse consequences. A hormone drugs, such as cortisone, prednisone, testosterone propionate, nandrolone styrene-acrylic acid; contraceptives; licorice preparations; adrenergic drugs, such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, epinephrine to drugs (such as ephedrine hydrochloride), and benzene epinephrine, isoproterenol; other drugs such as indomethacin, Ritalin, thyroxine agents, such as sodium bicarbonate.

Silent treatment of hypertension need?

Hypertension is a common disease, a serious hazard to human health due to elevated blood pressure continued to cause heart, brain, kidney and other organs from damage. Early in the hypertensive patients can be no brain and nervous system symptoms, it is often overlooked until serious complications before treatment. Research found that the blood pressure 115/75 mm Hg -185/115 mm Hg within the scope of a high-pressure 20 mm Hg or higher each increased low-pressure 10 mm Hg, heart, and the incidence of cerebrovascular disease will be multiplied. Therefore, in accordance with your loved one's blood pressure and family history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, although he is now asymptomatic, and in need of treatment. Hypertension and the incidence of genetic, environmental and overweight, and other factors have Yongnaoguodu relations. According to the World Health Organization hypertension prevention guide, you love repeatedly measuring blood pressure in the high pressure were more than 160 mm Hg, and want family history of cerebrovascular disease, hypertension 2 is a moderate risk group. Therefore, in addition to improving the treatment of life (stop smoking, low-fat low-salt diet, to rest, avoid over exertion, and appropriately increase Movement), needed medication. Many current drug treatment programme, but should be based on individual differences and choose the best option, to be effective in the control of blood pressure below 140/90 mm Hg. Which specific drugs should be taken under doctor's orders medication.

Early morning anti-hypertension governance

Diagnosis of hypertension has not unified, more patients understand not unified. Since the number of professional media has repeatedly published the provisions of the World Health Organization, systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmhg and (or) diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmhg hypertension, hypertension there will be a uniform standard. Hypertension early, the majority of the human body without any discomfort, it does not attach importance to, and also because the majority of antihypertensive drugs have some side effects on the body, leading to a lot of people on medication errors: medication only as a sad, sad did not take the medication; the high blood pressure medication, not high blood pressure did not take the medication; chaos medication, the election loss drug; resulting in more and more high blood pressure, also attendant complications, many patients not only lifelong medication, and the body ever worse. China Agricultural University for scientific and technical personnel in the country, with the support at home and abroad set the essence of biotechnology, food and medicine to uphold the concept of health, after years of painstaking research and development of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes have an excellent effect of biological products -- Bo Le nutrition of the granules, not only for the prevention of regulation hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have a good effect, but also regulate blood sugar. Due to poor blood microcirculation also lead to low blood pressure have a good regulatory role, but also applies to the peak in the sub-health status, often dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath fatigue, sleepiness in the young people. TCM sees no early disease prevention, not only of anti-change. All hypertension knowledge, natural food, there are three excellent high effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of Le Bo is the prevention of hypertension in the elderly, hypertension and complications of hypertension treatment the best option.