Apart from systemic lupus erythematosus bone, joint, muscle, skin, mucous membrane and other changes, There are a number of performance are as follows: (1) kidney disease systemic lupus erythematosus kidney damage is common clinical manifestations. May showed a transient mild proteinuria and microscopic hematuria, acute illness can be controlled after the disappearance. May also manifested as nephrotic syndrome: massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema, a serious hypertension,urine closed, azotemia, and other acute nephritis with chronic renal failure or performance. (2) pulmonary and pleural lesions about half of the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus lung involvement, including pleurisy lesions, or in a small amount of exudate unilateral, bilateral less see, can be found in the exudate lupus cells; lupus low incidence of pneumonia, characterized by bilateral and macular infiltration, can be transferred to another leaf leaf, sputum culture negative, the antibiotic treatment ineffective application of adrenal hormones can pulmonary infiltrates vanish quickly. It could also have pulmonary hypertension and diaphragm dysfunction, and so on. Chest pain, cough, dyspnea, etc. for the common clinical manifestations; (3) Cardiovascular disease is systemic lupus erythematosus cardiovascular system often involving one of the important organs. Cardiac involvement in all parts can be. The majority of patients in the early course can be no clinical symptoms. About 50 percent of patients can be involved endocardium, cardiac or pericardial. Most common among pericarditis, the only light to a brief friction sound, can be a large number of serious pericardial effusion. (4) nerve and spirit of the merger of systemic lupus erythematosus lesions nerve, mental system damage can be central or peripheral nervous system damage focal or diffuse the consequences, and sometimes also referred to as lupus around encephalopathy or lupus neuropathy. Central nervous system involvement is mainly expressed in organic encephalopathy and seizures. Organic encephalopathy can lead to orientation, the ability to identify and calculate the damage and memory loss, often sudden attack, and other systems with the disease symptoms of the activities in line. Other less see the nervous system abnormalities including peripheral neuropathy, hemiplegia, sports aphasia. Ptosis, diplopia and nystagmus. Systemic lupus erythematosus the most common mental disorders are depression, mostly mild, but some are a state of mild anxiety until significant abnormal mental state and behavior. (5) the gastrointestinal tract digestive system disease sites can be involved. About 25 percent of patients have abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Adult children more common, and often occur in the pathogenesis or at the beginning of activities. Some patients with hepatosplenomegaly, increased serum transaminase, but jaundice rare. (6) blood system diseases half of the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the course of its blood system, there will be abnormal, disease activity period more common, and often the disease is the first clinical manifestation. The most common anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia also see more, the whole blood cell decrease rarely see. (7) ocular lesions and some patients may be involved retina and cornea. Performance characteristics of the retina of the retinal nerve fiber layer in the white villous exudative STD loss, can cause visual impairment, but generally reversible. (8) menstruation and pregnancy, often irregular lesion area, or volume, or both. The first three months of pregnancy increased opportunities for abortion, birth could make her illness became more serious. Patients must be under the guidance of the physician to control disease activity 6-12 months after allowing - pregnancy.
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