Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Scalp hematoma
Overview (1) hematoma : for skin and subcutaneous tissue layer and layer Galeal a link between closer, Therefore, in this layer of hematoma difficult to spread than the limits. Hematoma soft tissue swelling, inconsistent with a sense of depression, and depression fracture easily confused, sometimes necessary skull X-ray examination can be clear. (2) Galeal hematoma : the layer of small arteries or vascular rupture caused derivative. Galeal lower osteoporosis, hematoma easy to expand even spread to the entire Galeal lower, with output can be as many as several hundred milliliters. (3) subperiosteal hematoma : more common in blunt injury occurred due to skull fractures caused by deformation or. If infants sag like table tennis and adult skull fracture after fracture linear often with such hematoma. As the cranial periosteum joints firmly attached, the scope of hematomas often no more than skull. In infants, old hematoma can be external and periosteal calcification or ossification, and the formation of blood containing the old bone cyst. Cause pathogenesis scalp hematoma caused by a blunt object injuries caused by the scalp. Symptoms (1) hematoma : for skin and subcutaneous tissue layer and layer Galeal a link between closer, Therefore, in this layer of hematoma difficult to spread than the limits. Hematoma soft tissue swelling, inconsistent with a sense of depression, and depression fracture easily confused, sometimes necessary skull X-ray examination can be clear. (2) Galeal hematoma : the layer of small arteries or vascular rupture caused derivative. Galeal lower osteoporosis, hematoma easy to expand even spread to the entire Galeal lower, with output can be as many as several hundred milliliters. (3) subperiosteal hematoma : more common in blunt injury occurred due to skull fractures caused by deformation or. If infants sag like table tennis and adult skull fracture after fracture linear often with such hematoma. As the cranial periosteum joints firmly attached, the scope of hematomas often no more than skull. In infants, old hematoma can be external and periosteal calcification or ossification, and the formation of blood containing the old bone cyst. Conventional physical inspection checks. CT. Treatment generally smaller scalp hematoma, without special treatment, after a two-week self-absorption over. Larger hematoma puncture often required in addition to the simultaneous partial pressure bandaging, the treatment of one or several can be more. Puncture treatment ineffective, or hematoma Needless to continue to increase, may incision to remove the hematoma and bleeding. Skull fracture of the merger under the periosteum of the hematoma, with attention to the possibility of intracranial hematoma. Where has infected hematoma required incision and drainage.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment