What nephrotic syndrome common complication?

(1) infection: immune globulin from the large quantities in urine loss, Plasma protein decreased, affecting antibody formation. Adrenal cortical hormones and cell poisons of the application so that the patients systemic resistance decreased and prone to infections, such as skin infections, primary peritonitis, respiratory infections, urinary tract infection, and even induced sepsis. (2) coronary heart disease: Patients with nephrotic syndrome often hyperlipidemia and blood hypercoagulable state and therefore prone to coronary heart disease. It was reported nephrotic syndrome patients than normal incidence of myocardial infarction high eight times. Nephrotic syndrome coronary heart disease has become the third factor causes of death (after infection and renal failure). (3) thrombosis: nephrotic syndrome patients prone to thrombosis, especially the incidence of membranous nephropathy up to 25% ~ 40%. The reasons for the formation of a thrombus edema, less patient activities, intravenous stasis, high blood lipids, blood concentration increased the viscosity, high levels of fibrinogen and v, vii, Ⅷ, x factor increased and the use of adrenal cortical hormone and blood-prone hypercoagulable state, and so on. , (4) acute renal failure: Patients with nephrotic syndrome because of the large number proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipemia, the body often in hypovolemia and hypercoagulable state ¨ District Tuha, diarrhea, and the use of anti-hypertensive drugs diuretics large diuretic, can make blood perfusion of kidneys suddenly reduced, thereby reducing the glomerular filtration rate, leading to acute renal failure. Furthermore, nephrotic syndrome, renal interstitial edema, a protein concentration of factors such as tubular-type plug can also be induced acute renal failure. (5) electrolyte and metabolic disorder: repeated or long-term use of diuretics unreasonably cut salt, will keep patients with nephrotic syndrome secondary hyponatremia; use of a large number of adrenocortical hormones and diuretics resulted in substantial urination, if not timely Potassium, prone to hypokalemia.